Tingling in the ovaries refers to a rather nonspecific symptom, since it can appear with a large number of diseases, for physiological reasons or during pregnancy. In addition, the presence of pathologies of adjacent organs should not be ruled out.
That is why it is important to correctly determine for what reason a tingling in the ovaries is observed, as well as timely treatment to prevent complications.
Main reasons
The causes of tingling in the ovaries are quite diverse, among them it is necessary to distinguish such as:
- inflammation;
- hormonal changes;
- tumors;
- malfunctioning menstruation.
It is important to understand that such symptoms can occur due to inflammation of appendicitis, gall bladder, as well as many other organs. If there is a tingling sensation in the left ovary, then this should be a warning in terms of intestinal obstruction, and if in the right, then this may be a sign of cholecystitis or appendicitis.
Adnexitis pain
Tingling in the ovaries can occur due to inflammation of the tissues of this organ. Soreness is observed as a result of active reproduction of bacteria. Drawing pain and slight tingling is characteristic only for the initial stages of the course of the disease. Gradually, the symptoms become more pronounced, the ovary pulsates. The nature of soreness can be very different. Sometimes it manifests itself constantly, and sometimes paroxysmal pain.
The process is often one-sided. If there is a tingling sensation in the right ovary, the right fallopian tube may be affected. The same is true for the left ovary. In some cases, a bilateral inflammatory process occurs.
Pain can be given to the sacral region, as well as to the area of the hips and genitals. This must be taken into account when conducting diagnostics. Adnexitis mainly occurs due to hypothermia. Sometimes the disease is chronic. Any stressful condition, as well as the spread of infection with immunodeficiency, can lead to exacerbation.
With adnexitis, additional signs are observed, such as:
- fatigue;
- headache;
- intense thirst;
- loss of appetite.
In addition, there may be severe irritability. In addition to pain in the lumbar region and abdominal wall, there may be disturbances from nearby organs.
Cyst pain
A tingling sensation in the ovaries can occur if there is a cystic mass. A cyst is a formation filled with fluid. Often its development is completely asymptomatic. However, it sometimes manifests itself in the form of severe symptoms, namely:
- soreness in the lower abdomen;
- the pain is aching or pulling in nature;
- it can be triggered by sexual intercourse;
- there may be a feeling of discomfort and heaviness;
- menstrual irregularities are observed.
If the cyst is quite large, then the woman’s stomach gradually begins to grow.
Torsion cyst legs
Many types of cysts are located on the surface of the affected ovary, attached to it with a leg. Even if the cystic formation itself is not manifested by any painful sensations, then with the torsion of the legs and the deterioration of the blood circulation process, quite characteristic manifestations occur, namely:
- severe pain in the ovary, which radiates to the rectum and abdomen;
- temperature rise;
- nausea;
- impaired consciousness.
Sometimes quite intense painful manifestations can indicate a cyst rupture. Such a condition poses absolutely no threat. Nevertheless, if you experience unpleasant and painful sensations, you should immediately visit a gynecologist.
Apoplexy tingling
In some cases, the cyst is complicated and requires urgent measures. These conditions include apoplexy of the ovary. This is a rupture of the cystic cavity, which is accompanied by hemorrhage in the ovarian tissue and abdominal cavity.
In this case, the woman feels a tingling sensation in the right ovary or sharp pain in the left. It is so pronounced that it forces one to take a bent position. Some describe seizures as dagger pain. Gradually, soreness increases even more.
With hemorrhage, severe blood loss occurs, up to the development of hemorrhagic shock. The woman gradually turns very pale, her skin becomes cold to the touch. When measuring heart rate, there is an increase in heart rate. Pressure drops as blood volume decreases.
Timely diagnosis is very important, as this can save a woman's life. With apoplexy, pain mainly occurs in the second phase of menstruation.
Endometriosis
The uterine cavity is covered with endometrium - a layer that is rejected during menstruation. However, it can be detected in the ovarian cavity. In this case, endometrioid cysts begin to form.
Soreness has several mechanisms of occurrence. The first is due to the fact that under the influence of hormones, the endometrial layer is rejected. At the same time, you need to understand that it is desquamated only in the uterus. And in the ovaries, pathological changes occur. In addition, the occurrence of pain may be associated with an increase in cysts. It presses on the ovarian tissue, as well as nerve endings.
Discomfort occurs mainly during menstruation or it is constantly present. Gradually, the formation of adhesions in the peritoneum. Most patients have a violation of urination. In addition, severe bleeding may occur.
Ovulation pain
Ovulation and tingling in the ovaries are interconnected. The most important characteristic is the cyclicality and frequency of unpleasant symptoms. The onset of soreness is due to the fact that ovulation has occurred. This is usually the middle of the cycle. The pain in this case will be unstable. That is, initially the left ovary begins to pull a little, and then the right ovary or vice versa. In addition, there may be spotting.
This condition is called ovulatory syndrome. It is associated with the fact that there is a slight tear in the ovarian wall. This is accompanied by the release of a small amount of blood into the abdominal cavity.
The pain in this case is aching, dull in nature, but can be acute. The duration of the pain syndrome is several minutes or hours. If the tingling and pain is very strong, and is also accompanied by an increase in temperature, then you need to urgently consult a doctor.
Menstruation pain
Tingling in the ovary after ovulation is a fairly common syndrome, which indicates the approach of menstruation. After the menstruation has passed, a yellow body should form in place of the egg, which is a small accumulation of cells that produce progesterone.
If the corpus luteum is not sufficiently formed, and little progesterone is secreted, then partial detachment of the uterine mucosa occurs. As a result, there is a tingling in the ovaries before menstruation. In this case, alternating pain, spotting is also noted.
Despite the fact that tingling in the ovaries before menstruation is a completely harmless condition, you should definitely visit a doctor to exclude more dangerous pathologies.
During the menstrual cycle, pain in the uterus is observed. This is due to the fact that the uterus must get rid of the contents, so it begins to contract intensively. Soreness can be very strong, which violates the quality of life and performance.
Tingling in the ovaries after menstruation is completely not characteristic of ovulatory syndrome. There is a high probability that a certain gynecological disease is occurring.
Pain after sex
There are many provoking factors and reasons why tingling occurs in the ovaries during and after sex. The main ones are:
- inflammation and infections of the internal genital organs;
- malignant and benign neoplasms;
- vaginal dryness;
- inflammation of the cervix;
- strong muscle tension.
If such symptoms occur, you must definitely visit a doctor to solve this problem.
Tubal pregnancy
Tingling in the ovary and delayed menstruation may be due to tubal pregnancy. It comes if the egg after the fertilization process is introduced into the mucous membrane not inside the uterus, but in the fallopian tube. Such a state at the initial stages practically does not manifest itself.
The main signs are aching cramping, rather intense pain in the ovaries and spotting. Initially, such symptoms do not cause a woman any concern. However, it gradually intensifies and leads to very dangerous consequences. Therefore, when the first signs of an ectopic pregnancy and pathology appear, you need to see a doctor.
With its development, rupture of the fallopian tube and tube abortion may occur. Symptoms in such conditions are almost identical. Among the available signs, it is worth highlighting:
- soreness;
- dizziness;
- pallor;
- pressure drop;
- shock state.
Blood flowing from the fallopian tube penetrates the peritoneum and accumulates in the existing cavity. Urgent surgical intervention is necessary, since such a condition poses a threat to the woman's life.
Pain after surgery
Any operation is a serious injury for a woman. Therefore, quite severe pain is often observed. After ovarian puncture, a rather intense tingling in the ovary and uterus is observed. Basically, there are signs such as:
- nagging pain;
- bloody issues;
- bloating.
All these signs are related to the fact that an injection into the ovary is an injury, albeit a small one. In addition, a small, puncture bleeding wound forms, resulting in irritation of the abdominal cavity in the area of intervention.
Mostly soreness appears 5-7 days, and then completely disappears. If the pain is very severe, there is an increase in temperature, then you need to visit a doctor.
Discomfort is also observed after excision of the ovarian cyst and other types of intervention. This may be due to reasons such as:
- adhesion formation;
- the development of inflammation;
- postoperative bleeding;
- temperature rise.
The larger the area of intervention on the ovaries, the more pronounced are the effects of the pain syndrome.
Polycystic
Tingling in the left ovary can occur with diseases of the endocrine system or polycystic. At the same time, many cystic cavities are formed in the tissues of the organ. They crush the ovarian tissue, causing pain.
Soreness is not much different from the nature of the pain with an ordinary large cyst. However, there is a violation of menstruation. This can manifest itself in the form of rare periods or their complete absence.
Sometimes patients have signs of premenstrual syndrome. This may be dizziness, headache, irritability. In addition, there is swelling, as well as a feeling of fullness. Pathology is treated by a gynecologist along with an endocrinologist.
Neoplasms
Modern medicine knows many varieties of benign tumors that provoke mild tingling in the ovaries. They have similar symptoms. The main symptom that makes it possible to suspect a pathology is the presence of dull aching pain. Often this suggests that the tumor is quite large. In the initial stages, pathology does not manifest itself at all.
When the neoplasm increases too much in size, then there is severe soreness, which worries a woman for a long time. It is able to provoke crushing of the internal organs, uterus, bladder. That is why there are signs such as an increase in the abdomen in size, as well as a violation of the urination process.
The tumor is in no way associated with the menstrual cycle, and is also due to the extension of the capsule of the neoplasm, circulatory disorders and spasms of the internal organs. The occurrence of sharp, sharp pains is also possible with torsion of the legs of the tumor or damage to its capsule.
There are several types of malignant neoplasms of the ovaries, which in their symptoms are very similar to adnexitis. Initially, while the malignant neoplasm is small, it does not manifest itself at all. After a while, the woman begins to feel heaviness in the abdomen, as the tumor grows in size.
Then there are pulling pains in the ovary area that bother the woman constantly or periodically, it all depends on the particular course of the pathology. This attribute is often practically not given any significance. In the later stages, an increase in the abdomen occurs, and the pain in the ovaries becomes quite severe. The woman notes poor health, fatigue and weakness. She begins to rapidly lose weight.
With malignant ovarian tumors, menstruation is noted. With a fairly large size of the neoplasm, the functions of adjacent organs are disturbed. Treatment involves surgery, the use of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, as well as the use of other techniques.
Pain during pregnancy
Among women, it is often believed that tingling in the ovaries is a sign of pregnancy. Nevertheless, as statistics show, discomfort in general is rarely associated with this body itself. First of all, the uterus greatly increases in size, therefore, the ovaries along with the fallopian tubes rise slightly above their usual place of localization.
Typically, during pregnancy, tingling in the ovaries can be triggered by sprains that support the uterus. They begin to experience increased stress, tension is observed in them. A similar sign can be fought through a balanced diet, gymnastics, work and rest, as well as breathing exercises.
Tingling in the ovaries in early pregnancy can indicate the presence of a corpus luteum cyst. This condition does not pose a particular danger, but provokes a certain discomfort if the neoplasm increases significantly in size. As the placenta develops, the corpus luteum gradually disappears, and the pain goes away by itself. Tingling in the ovaries in early pregnancy takes place at about 12-14 weeks.
In addition, soreness can occur during various types of pathology. Tingling in the ovaries in early pregnancy can occur due to spontaneous abortion. It is worth noting that soreness is accompanied by intense blood loss. If there are such signs, then you need to immediately call an ambulance.
Tingling in the ovaries in the early stages is possible due to inflammation. You can determine the presence of a problem during laboratory tests. Be sure to carry out treatment, as it can provoke complications in the development of the fetus, and in the worst case, a miscarriage.
Pathological location of the organ
Often, tingling in the ovary is a sign of a pathological location of the organ. This is due to excessive ovarian mobility due to physical activity. Often, a similar pathology is diagnosed in childhood. Similar changes can also be caused by stimulation of ovulation, which occurs due to pregnancy or taking medications.
Ovarian twisting sometimes occurs as a result of the fact that the right ovary is enlarged. With the occurrence of such a pathology, severe pain is observed, which is characterized by a sharp character. During palpation, the doctor can determine a noticeable enlargement of the organ, as evidenced by swelling in the area of its location. When pressed, the woman feels pain and tingling of the right ovary.
Physiological reasons
Pain in the ovary can be observed for a variety of reasons, in particular, this can be triggered by physiological characteristics, namely:
- sprain;
- violation of the digestive process;
- heavy loads and sudden movements;
- artificial insemination.
When sprained, the pains are pulling in nature, which resemble a menstrual cycle. The uterus is held by ligaments that are located on both sides. With the growth of this organ, the ligaments begin to stretch, which provokes a pulling pain. It is worth noting that a similar phenomenon is observed in the early stages of pregnancy. Usually it does not carry a serious threat and passes quite quickly.
If it pulls in the lower abdomen, then this may be the result of banal constipation. , . .
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Diagnostics
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For pain in the ovaries, the gynecologist must conduct a gynecological examination using a mirror. This method allows you to probe the genitals, determine the presence of neoplasms, inflammation, as well as their displacement relative to the normal position.
In addition, examination in the mirror helps assess the general condition of the tissues of the cervix and vaginal tissues, as well as determine erosion and many other disorders. The data obtained help to make the correct diagnosis and select the required treatment. After the examination, the doctor may prescribe other tests. For the examination, diagnostic measures are used, such as:
- analysis of blood and urine;
- ultrasound diagnostics;
- coagulogram;
- swab from the vagina to the flora;
- colposcopy;
- tomography.
In addition, hormone and infection tests may be required. If you suspect a thyroid disease, the doctor must prescribe hormone tests.
A correctly conducted examination will help determine the presence of a problem and select the required treatment technique.
Treatment feature
The treatment of pain in the ovary directly depends on the cause of the malaise. Therefore, before choosing a method of therapy, the gynecologist should prescribe a list of tests.
If soreness was triggered by the occurrence of an infectious disease and inflammation, then the doctor will prescribe antibacterial drugs. In addition, injection therapy is allowed. In addition, the doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs and immunomodulators. At the end of the therapeutic course, it is recommended to undergo physiotherapy to consolidate the result.
Cystic formation is treated according to a similar scheme. With the occurrence of such a pathology, therapy is required that will help correct the hormonal background. However, it is worth remembering that it is quite long. The intake of hormonal drugs should last at least 4 months.
After treatment, you must definitely go through another examination. Thanks to this, the doctor will be able to understand how the treatment helped. Depending on the result, you can talk about stopping or continuing therapy. If the neoplasm is very large, then the doctor can prescribe an operation for the patient.
With the occurrence of adhesions, drug treatment is not suitable. That is why laparoscopy is used to fix the problem. Such an operation helps to dissect the resulting adhesions.