According to medical data, every fifth girl at least once in her life has encountered such an ailment as cervical erosion. Cauterization (we will consider the reviews of this procedure in the presented article) is an effective solution to the problem. But, unfortunately, most of the fairer sex are in no hurry to receive timely medical care and are trying to be treated on their own. However, experts argue that such an attitude to your body is dangerous not only for the health of a woman, but also for her life. After all, although erosion is not a precancerous disease, but the risk of its development in this condition increases several times.
General information
Obstetrics and gynecology describe this deviation as follows: cervical erosion is the most common disease in the weak half of humanity. This condition is characterized by defects in the mucous membrane of the organ. For most patients, it seems that this disease is not so serious that after its discovery, immediately consult a doctor for immediate treatment. But this is not so.
It should be especially noted that in some cases, this deviation can be diagnosed from the very birth of the girl, that is, be a congenital pathology. Although this is very rare. As a rule, this condition in young children passes independently after hormonal changes occur in their body. Also, obstetrics and gynecology describe cases when the cervical mucosa was restored in the fairer sex after childbirth.
In addition, women are often diagnosed with true erosion, which is an ordinary wound on the shell of the said organ. In most cases, after a certain amount of time, she heals herself. However, the most common is the so-called false erosion. It is this disease that is the most dangerous. This ailment is distinguished by the fact that it cannot pass on its own. That is why the patient needs special treatment.
Causes of occurrence
What causes erosion of the cervix in women? Experts say that the main reasons for the appearance of such a pathological condition are:
- The early onset of active sex life. The fact is that the entire mucous membrane of a woman’s genitals fully matures only by the age of 20-22. If a random infection interferes with this delicate process, then the girl cannot be avoided by false erosion.
- Vaginal dysbiosis, infections, as well as various inflammatory diseases of the genital area.
- Diseases that are transmitted to partners after sexual intercourse (for example, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, herpes simplex virus and others).
- Any cervical injury. As a rule, the main causes of such conditions are abortions and childbirth. After all, the cervix acts as a kind of corridor through which the head of the child should pass. As a result of such a natural process, she is often injured.
- Decreased protective functions of the body.
- Any hormonal problems.
How to treat cervical erosion?
If you have been diagnosed with such a disease, then it should be treated. The medication method involves the administration of certain drugs. Non-drug use only when the first did not give positive results. It includes:
- cryodestruction, which is performed using liquid nitrogen;
- cauterization of erosion by electric current;
- laser exposure to damaged mucous membranes;
- chemical coagulation method.
After cauterization of cervical erosion in 87% of cases, rapid healing is noted with the subsequent complete recovery of the patient. Let us consider in more detail how these procedures are implemented.
A liquid nitrogen
This substance is used for cryodestruction. This method of treatment is that erosion that has occurred is carefully treated with liquid nitrogen. A very low temperature forces the liquid that is part of the pathologically altered cells to crystallize and die. According to experts, with this procedure, nitrogen is applied to the wounds pointwise. For this, a special apparatus is used to save all healthy tissues. After cauterization of cervical erosion with liquid nitrogen, puffiness forms on it, and in some cases even abundant discharge is observed. The advantage of this non-drug method is its bloodlessness and painlessness. Wound healing occurs within 5-7 weeks after the procedure.
Disadvantages of the method
Why is liquid nitrogen the least used to treat a disease like erosion? Gynecology answers this question quite simply: as a result of such cauterization, a significant shortening of the cervix is possible. Moreover, this method does not allow us to state with full confidence that all affected tissues were carefully processed. That is why the patient's recovery may be incomplete.
It should also be noted that liquid nitrogen is used to treat only women who have not given birth. In addition, this method is not used for deep erosion. If the affected area is irregular in shape, then in the process of processing it is possible to capture healthy tissue. This is due to the fact that the tip of the device used is of a standard size. By the way, scars after this procedure are practically not formed.
Electricity
How is electric current used against a disease like cervical erosion? Cautery reviews are positive. During such an operation, all affected areas of the mucosa are treated by current. It should be especially noted that this procedure is carried out only in the first half of the menstrual cycle. After such a treatment, a kind of scab, or so-called necrotic tissue, forms at the site of erosion. After a few days, the rejection of dead particles begins and the epithelium is restored. However, the full recovery of the patient occurs only after 55-60 days.
Advantages and disadvantages of the method
Cauterization of cervical erosion (the price of such procedures can be different and varies between 2000-4000 rubles) with the help of electric current is highly effective. Such an intervention is performed in almost every gynecological clinic. However, it should be understood that this method also has its drawbacks. With a high degree of probability, representatives of the weaker sex on the site of former wounds may form scars. This fact often leads to problems during childbirth. After all, the damaged mucosa significantly complicates the opening of the uterus. In this regard, this method is not recommended for women who have not yet given birth.
Laser cauterization of cervical erosion
The discharge (usually pinkish) that accompanies this disease should definitely give the woman the idea that she has obvious health problems. After examination by a gynecologist and passing some tests, the doctor may recommend laser treatment. It should be noted that this method is most preferable to modern medicine. This is due to the fact that the surgical intervention is contactless. In other words, the treatment is performed using a laser beam acting on the affected area of the mucosa. Pointing a laser beam at pathological cells, the specialist as if evaporates liquid from them. Subsequently, this effect leads to the formation of a scab. As practice shows, the resulting crust is rejected by the body after 7-12 days.
Advantages and disadvantages of the procedure
This method of treating erosion is the best. She has quite a few supporters. It should also be noted that most patients choose precisely laser exposure. This is primarily due to the fact that this method is painless, does not leave scars, there is no risk of bleeding, and the effectiveness of treatment is very high. Such therapy can be recommended for both nulliparous and giving birth to women. After this procedure, the site of former erosion heals very quickly. As for the disadvantages of laser therapy, only relative accessibility can be attributed to them. After all, such a procedure is quite expensive, and equipment for its implementation is available only in separately taken modern clinics.
Chemical coagulation
How is cervical erosion treated with this method? Cauterization (reviews about this method are very different) with the help of chemicals is used only if the affected mucosa is small. Pathologically altered areas are treated with special means that destroy unhealthy cells. The main disadvantage of this method, as women note, is the need to carry out several procedures.
Radio wave treatment
In addition to all the above methods, today there is such a method of curing the presented disease as radio wave exposure. The principle of its implementation is very similar to the use of electric current. But unlike him, radio wave surgery does not leave any scars and therefore is suitable for both giving birth and nulliparous patients.
Reviews
According to women, surgery is the most effective way to treat erosion. Most of them prefer methods such as laser and radio wave exposure. However, due to the high cost of these procedures, not every patient can afford to use them. In this regard, the fairer sex fully trust their doctors to choose a cheaper but effective therapy.
The consequences of the operation
As you can see, in modern medicine there are quite a few ways to get rid of this unpleasant phenomenon. That is why every year folk treatment for cervical erosion is applied less and less. Despite the fact that all of the above methods have their drawbacks, treatment should still be done using traditional and proven methods. After all, traditional medicine can aggravate the course of the disease, and this can quite easily lead to serious complications.
Inaction with such a disease is not recommended. Lack of proper treatment can cause the development of cancer of the uterus or other unpleasant and no less serious ailment.
Of course, the consequences of surgery are often expressed in the formation of scars, and this causes significant problems during childbirth. That is why only after the recommendations of an experienced doctor, cervical erosion should be treated. Cauterization (reviews indicate that this is the best way to solve the problem) can be carried out by different methods, and the doctor must determine the best treatment option in each case. Appeal to a highly qualified specialist is a guarantee of the complete cure and preservation of the reproductive functions of women of any age.