The wooden door fits into different interior styles. When planning a repair, it is not necessary to buy a new product. You can restore the old door leaf. It will look stylish. To do this, you need to know how to paint a wooden door correctly. Various techniques for conducting this process, the advice of experienced builders will be discussed later.
General job description
Before the start of repair work or simply restoration of doors, the steps of the sequence of actions are calculated. And often you want to minimize costs and enjoy a great result. In this case, the question arises - is it possible to paint wooden doors ?.
During such a procedure, it is always worth starting from the interior of the apartment. Otherwise, the whole composition will not harmonize, merge into a single image. At the moment, the pricing policy of interior or exterior doors is quite high. Therefore, many owners are considering the option of restoring old wooden paintings. The cost of such work will not hit your pocket.
You can also buy a new ordinary door. Naturally, when choosing a clean canvas, and also if you want to restore an old product, the question arises of how to properly process them. How to paint a wooden door? This is a relatively simple process. But he is painstaking enough. Before starting work, you need to consider in detail how each stage of processing is performed without the involvement of specialists.
The choice of composition
When choosing a composition for processing, it is worth paying attention to the interior of the room. Painting the doors, as well as using varnish or stain, will give an attractive look to the product and ensure its protection from external influences. This helps to increase the service life of natural wood.
Therefore, it is worth approaching the issue of choosing a composition for processing seriously. How to paint wooden interior doors? Two main methods can be distinguished:
- Transparent compositions. This, for example, can be varnish or impregnation, after which the natural texture of the doors will be clearly highlighted.
- Opaque paints. They are based on various organic solvents (alkyd, oil, and others).
Choosing how to paint a wooden door in an apartment, it is worth noting that the most popular are alkyd enamels. They have received the greatest distribution due to their low cost, as well as a large assortment of colors and shades.
If the owners want to choose enamel paint, then it is worth considering its pungent odor, which persists for two days. So these works should be performed in a room where there are no strangers or in the fresh air. Otherwise, the evaporation of this composition can cause allergies, as well as adversely affect the respiratory tract. This paint allows you to create the most durable layer.
Acrylic enamel is best suited for the restoration of wooden products in the apartment, as it is not toxic and does not emit a smell. After painting the surface of the canvas, it will have a matte texture. At the end of the work, it will be more rational to treat the surface with acrylic varnish. Such an action will increase the cost of processing, but instead will be given the opportunity to choose any shade, thanks to a palette of acrylic enamels.
Varieties of paint
When choosing what paint to paint a wooden door, it should be remembered that such compositions are divided into several types. To make the right choice, it is necessary to take into account the scope of their application. Since the entrance doors are made of metal, an anti-corrosion component is always added to the composition for staining them. When creating a decorative layer on a wooden base, this is not required. Therefore, it is worth choosing the appropriate compounds for natural material.
You do not know how to paint wooden interior doors? No wonder, because not every layman is aware that there are cover and glaze compositions. In the former, the presence of pigment is a drawback. Because of it, it becomes difficult to choose the right shade for the doors. In the case of glaze compositions, on the contrary, there are too few shades. Therefore, this type of paint is not suitable for everyone.
On sale are also represented interior and facade varieties of compositions. It is more rational to use the first group of colors. They are intended for indoor use. Facade varieties are used for painting objects outdoors.
Protective compounds also exist. They have the ability to prevent the negative effects of the environment on the door material. This type of paint is preferably used when painting the paintings in damp rooms, as well as in the presence of temperature differences in the room.
Stain and varnish
Need to paint an old wooden door? Consider a type of treatment formulation such as stain. It allows you to restore the structure of the material, giving it a presentable appearance. The compositions are different. The choice depends on the effect that you plan to create on the old surface. The hue may be darker than before.
Often, when restoring or staining a new canvas, varnishes are used. There are several varieties that are suitable in this case. Varnish does not hide defects. It is a transparent material. Therefore, it is used only for well-preserved old paintings (as a protective coating) or new sashes. How to paint a wooden door in an apartment? Try to choose one of the varieties listed below:
- Alkyd. The material is waterproof, transparent. He is able to favorably emphasize the natural beauty of the natural massif. The lack of experts call a long drying period. To accelerate this process, it is necessary to use hardeners. Also, this type of varnish has a solvent in its composition, which produces an unpleasant, toxic smell. When using this composition, you need to properly ventilate the room.
- Water based. The safest composition for human health. It dries quickly and protects the wood surface from photoaging. Not subject to moisture. Allows you to quickly wash the surface of the door during the cleaning process.
- Acrylic The composition does not emit unpleasant odors, is safe for humans. This varnish can be used indoors where other people are. Well emphasizes the color of wood. The disadvantage is the low resistance to moisture. Therefore, the composition can be used for doors in dry residential premises.
- On a polyurethane basis. Creates a very durable film. Requires prior application of a special primer. This is due to the dark shade of varnish.
As an additional composition, special impregnations can be used. They will give the wood a special silky color. Both transparent and tinting compositions are on sale. They allow you to effectively emphasize the natural beauty of the tree.
Instruments
To beautifully paint a wooden door, you need to consider the sequence and nuances of such work. First you need to prepare the necessary tool. It should always be at hand in the process of restoration or treatment.
The tool kit is absolutely independent of the type of composition chosen for surface treatment. Without fail, prepare a container for a coloring composition or varnish, roller and brush. The latter should have a different thickness. This will allow high-quality processing of surfaces of any configuration. You should also stock up with special grinding sponges. Instead, you can prepare a grinder and special circles. The abrasive should be very fine.
You should purchase a masking tape and a wood primer from a hardware store. This composition enhances the adhesion of paint or varnish to the wood surface. In this case, the probability of their detachment is reduced to zero. Often, paint manufacturers indicate the most suitable primer composition that will be combined with the components of the surface treatment agent.
Masking tape is required for gluing loops during the staining process. Also, with its help, pens, locks are protected from the coloring composition, if they could not be removed. The tape must be removed immediately after painting the surface. You can’t wait for it to dry. Otherwise, pieces of paint can be removed along with the tape.
Using a roller, you can quickly paint on a flat surface of a large area. Using brushes, paint the corners, the ends of the door. Also, recesses and small details can be stained with this tool. If the brushes are new, they need to be combed out carefully. So you can avoid the loss of villi in the process of applying the composition to the surface. After that, the brushes are left in the water for a couple of hours.
Color selection
Before starting work, you need to think through the design of the door leaf. It should be combined with the general design of the interior. Often doors are combined with a touch of flooring or walls. Sometimes the color is selected for furniture. In some cases, the door may be a contrast. In this case, color compatibility should be considered. This technique is often used for paneled doors.
If you create an interior in a certain style (retro, classic, Provence, etc.), you can decorate the canvas, artificially aging it. For this, chemical compositions, mechanical techniques are used. Varnish allows you to focus on the structure of the tree. You can choose a shade lighter or darker. Sometimes a pattern is applied to the door using a stencil. There are many ways to stain.
One of the classic options is the use of white paint. This option suits many styles. There is a certain technique for how to paint a wooden door in white. Through this tone of paint, the lower color of the substrate can be seen. To prevent this, you will need to create several layers. White, beige tint in this case will be clear. This option works well with dark shades. So the interior looks easy, airy.
Knowing how to paint wooden doors in white, the same technique can be applied when choosing bright colors. Such saturated colors for a wooden casement are chosen in case of creating a light floor in the room. The dark door looks good in combination with light walls.
A brief description of the stages of work
How to paint a wooden door? You need to perform several sequential actions. In the course of work, they adhere to a phased procedure. First you need to remove the door from the hinges or support it with wedges. The leaf should not stagger, move. If necessary, it is being restored, the top layer of old varnish or paint is removed.
When painting the old door, special attention is paid to platbands, hinges. If the door leaf is uneven, you need to perform a series of carpentry works that allow you to bring the product into normal condition. In this case, a special carpentry tool is used. A chisel, screwdriver, hammer and nails may be required. Measurements are also carried out using a tape measure and a building level. Only after aligning the canvas, you can begin the subsequent work.
When a layer of old paint is removed, a number of defects can be detected on the surface. This can be chips, potholes, blackening of the material. In order for the paint layer to lie evenly, you need to process all the recesses with special putty. If you plan to varnish the surface, you can pick up a wax pencil to match the wood. After its application, the treatment site will be inconspicuous. The surface of the canvas will remain flat. However, this option is not suitable for all types of wood. More often the old door is painted than varnished.
Next, the first layer of paint is applied, and then the second. You also need to perform the correct cleaning, polishing. Each stage requires a certain theoretical knowledge from the master. Only in this case can the work be done qualitatively.
Training
If restoration of the canvas is not required, you should still pay due attention to proper surface preparation. In this case, you can consider how to paint the wooden doors with varnish. In this case, it is required to qualitatively grind the surface. This can be done manually using sandpaper or a grinder with a special circle. The size of the abrasive should not be large.
Such a treatment will allow the varnish to lie flat on the surface. Then you can treat the surface with a stain. This will give the wood a special noble shade. In some cases, you can preserve the natural color of the array. Varnish can emphasize it favorably.
If the surface is painted, after restoration it is necessary to put a primer layer. It should be suitable for woodwork. The result in this case will be an order of magnitude higher. The paint will not peel off. She will be able to lie flat on the surface of old doors.
Dyeing
To paint the doors in a wooden house, you need to perform a number of required actions. Varnish or paint is applied in several layers. This is a requirement. Otherwise, the result may be unsatisfactory. Wood absorbs liquid material. In this case, the color will not be saturated.
First, roller paint most of the door surfaces. Further, the ends are treated with a brush, small details. The material of the roller should match the type of paint. Foam is not always suitable. In some cases, a fur roller is indispensable.
Next, the first layer should dry. Do not touch the door at this time. Drying period specified by the manufacturer. If necessary, a special hardener is applied. Next, this layer needs to be cleaned. The smallest abrasive is installed on the disc for the grinder. The frozen first layer must be thoroughly treated with a tool. To remove dust, varnish or paint is wiped with alcohol. Previously, you can walk along the surface with a vacuum cleaner.
Shutdown
Considering the method of how to paint a wooden door, you should pay attention to the completion of this process. After proper preparation of the first layer, paint or varnish is applied again. The technology is the same. It is necessary to ensure that the composition is evenly distributed over the surface.
Then the door is again left alone for a while. The composition dries completely. What follows is one of the most critical stages of work. This is polishing. For this, a grinder with a circle is used. Abrasive must first have a size of 2000, and then change it. Set emery paper with a size of 2500. You can polish with a special sponge.
After that, the surface is treated with special polishes. The result is a smooth, beautiful surface. Even the old door will look like new. She will be able to harmoniously fit into the existing interior.
Having considered how to paint a wooden door, you can do all the work yourself. The result will be high even for a layman.