Teething in children raises many questions for their parents. And this is not surprising, because this process is very painful for the baby, and also has pronounced symptoms. Therefore, each mother asks herself what exactly is growing at the moment - milk teeth or molars. Such information can help to avoid a large number of problems, therefore every parent who is worried about the health of his child should own it.
general information
Many adults are wondering which teeth change in children for molars. The answer, at first glance, is obvious, since most believe that it is dairy. However, in practice, this is not entirely true. The thing is that molars can be not only permanent, but also temporary. The latter, as the baby grows and develops, drop out, and a new jaw row replaces them. In total, there are eight molars, four of which are located at the bottom on both sides, and four more at the top. They are located at the end of the jaw and are designed to grind and chew food.
How are molars arranged?
So what do you need to know about this? Permanent molars are small and large. In adults, there are eight on each side, 4 on top and bottom. They are responsible for grinding and crushing food. The molars resemble a rectangle in shape. In small molars, the root is only one, while in large molars their number reaches two. In addition, their difference also lies in size.
A separate place is occupied by the teeth of "wisdom." They have a different shape and a large number of roots. It is worth noting that the "eights" do not grow in all people, but when they start to erupt, a person’s body temperature rises to 38 degrees and above, and the process itself can be very painful.
When do children begin to cut their teeth?
Let's dwell on this in more detail. Every mother is concerned about the age at which molars in children begin to erupt. In most cases, the growth of molars falls on the 13-19th month of the child's life. As for the lateral row, it begins to form on average at the 30th month. However, it is necessary to understand here that each specific case is unique, since many factors influence the formation of jaws.
The main ones are the following:
- health status;
- genetic features;
- food quality;
- gender;
- climate features of a specific region;
- pregnancy progression;
- date of birth;
- the presence of any pathologies.
Therefore, if the child’s teeth have already started to cut their teeth, and your child doesn’t have one, then this is not a reason to break the panic and take him to the doctor. Molar teeth in children (age does not matter) can grow in different ways.
Varieties of deciduous teeth
Temporary incisors appear in children at about six months of age. The cutting process is very painful for the baby, but since he still cannot speak, he is not able to describe his condition to his parents. Therefore, mom should watch her baby. But how to understand that molars began to grow in children?
Symptoms in most cases are as follows:
- the baby behaves more capriciously than usual, and also begins to cry more often for no apparent reason;
- white tubercles can be seen on the gums, and soft tissues become swollen;
- the child ceases to eat normally;
- profuse salivation;
- fever;
- there is an upset digestive system.
All these clinical manifestations are characteristic of the growth of temporary and permanent molars. You can distinguish them from milk by characteristic slots on the jaws. It is worth noting that the first molars are smaller and finer enamel than the second, so there is an increased likelihood of their damage when chewing solid foods.
If molars in children are erupted with a delay of no more than six months, and also in the process of growth, the order is violated, then there is nothing wrong with this, since such deviations are considered the norm in medical practice. After all the deciduous teeth erupt, a lull period sets in, the duration of which can reach three years. Then the roots dissolve, resulting in temporary molars begin to stagger and fall out over time.
When do molars begin to grow?
What do parents need to know about this? When the child turns one year old, molars climb. But they are temporary and fall out over time. But when do permanent molars begin to grow? There is no unequivocal answer to this question, since in all children this happens at different times in life. In some, molars can begin to grow at 5 years old, and in others at 15. In dental practice, there are times when wisdom teeth grew even after 30 years.
Parents should keep track of how permanent molars erupt in their children. If they began to grow later than expected, at least 3 months, then this may be due to the presence of any disease. The most common problems are vitamin deficiency, bone formation disorder or metabolic disorders in the body.
If the baby’s baby teeth have grown in accordance with the term, but the permanent molars at the age of seven have not yet begun to erupt, then do not panic. Not necessarily the child has any developmental abnormalities. They are just not ready to appear.
The procedure for cutting molars
So, we examined which teeth are molars in children and which are temporary. Now it's time to talk about the order in which they begin to erupt. If a person does not have any pathological diseases, then the growth of molars occurs according to a certain pattern.
At the age of seven, temporary incisors begin to fall out in children, and molars come to replace them. This process can continue until the age of 21, but there are times when it is delayed to a later age. First, two incisors appear on the upper and lower jaw, after which two more are cut on each side. Small indigenous molars come after them, and fangs grow after them.
At about age 14, big teeth pave their way . Well, at the very end, as you probably already guessed, the Eights or, as they are also called, wisdom teeth cut through. When exactly they begin to grow, it is impossible to say, since for some it happens at 15, for others it can be at 40, and for some they do not cut through at all.
Clinical manifestations
This point should be given special attention. As already mentioned at the beginning of the article, the process of cutting through permanent molars is rather painful, and is also accompanied by pronounced symptoms. In this case, the behavioral factors of the baby can change for several days. He begins to behave very sluggishly and irritably, and also often cries. What are the symptoms of molars in children? Temperature is one of the most common clinical manifestations, but there are other symptoms.
The main ones are the following:
- runny nose;
- increased salivation;
- loose stools or constipation;
- bad sleep;
- increased anxiety;
- sore gums and itching.
It is worth noting that during the cutting of permanent molars, the child's protective functions of the body decrease. To minimize the risk of developing various infectious diseases of the oral cavity, it is recommended to take the baby to the dentist's appointment.
How to make a child feel better?
You already have an idea of what kind of teeth change in children to molars, as well as what symptoms are observed. It is immediately worth noting that it is impossible to completely rid the child of painful sensations, however, it is quite possible to ease his well-being.
You can help your baby by doing the following:
- to relieve itching and accelerate dentition, gums should be massaged;
- to reduce pain, you can use various dental gels, for example, “Holisal” “Metrogil Dent” and the like;
- if the temperature does not drop within a week, then you need to contact a dental clinic;
- so that there is no irritation on the baby's chin, the saliva released should be constantly wiped.
The tips listed above will help ease the child’s well-being, but you should understand that self-medication is not always good, since many diseases of the oral cavity have the same symptoms as cutting through permanent molars, and only a specialist can diagnose them.
How to care for the incisors?
The answer to this question should be known to every parent. The molars in children are cut without any serious problems, however, parents should closely monitor this process. Temporary molars should not interfere with the appearance of permanent ones, so in some cases their removal may be required. In addition, the teeth need proper care.
Dentists are advised to adhere to the following recommendations:
- periodically undergo examination by a doctor;
- do not lick baby's nipples;
- Allocate separate dishes and cutlery to the baby;
- brush your child’s teeth twice a day;
- after eating, teach your child to rinse his mouth;
- so that the oral cavity does not dry out, let the baby drink as much liquid as possible;
- give your child as few sweets as possible;
- provide him with a complete diet.
When constant molars begin to erupt in children, then you should not give them to drink a lot of sweet drinks at night and eat sweets. This is one of the key rules that must be followed.
Visit to the dental clinic
When molars begin to grow in children, parents should pay great attention to this to prevent the development of various pathologies. As soon as the first molars begin to erupt, it is recommended to immediately take the baby to an appointment with a qualified dentist.
He will perform an examination of the baby and will be able to detect the following problems:
- malocclusion;
- gum problems;
- insufficient mineralization of enamel;
- curvature of the dentition;
- caries formation.
Also, if a molar has fallen out in a child, it is recommended to visit a dentist. The doctor will be able to advise preventive measures that will avoid many negative consequences.
In what cases may the removal of molars be required?
If the baby began to erupt a permanent tooth, and the milk has not yet fallen out, then in this case it is necessary to remove it.
In addition, the following problems are also prerequisites for surgical intervention:
- cyst;
- granuloma;
- destruction of the tooth crown;
- inflammation of the root or nerve.
As for various diseases of the oral cavity, in most cases, dentists prescribe treatment. The thing is that premature extraction of primary teeth can lead to the development of pathologies, therefore it is not recommended. Regardless of the patient’s clinical picture, doctors do their best to preserve the molars and take extreme measures in very limited cases.
Conclusion
Cutting molars gives children a lot of inconvenience, so their parents must constantly monitor this process, as well as make a lot of efforts to make their child feel better. Moreover, self-medication is far from always the best solution. The thing is that the growth of molars in their symptoms has much in common with various diseases of the oral cavity, therefore it is recommended to regularly take the baby to the dentist's appointment. The doctor will be able to identify the development of pathologies in time and start treatment in a timely manner, which will avoid many negative consequences.