Admission to a higher educational institution is an important step in the life of any student. Already in high school, various excitements and experiences begin. The main purpose of training is to gain the required passing score. However, the fact that the Unified State Examination has existed for several years does not interfere with the lack of understanding of how the minimum threshold for admission is considered.
Every year, the vast majority of universities are ready to open their doors to freshmen again. This ensures the presence of an admission campaign, the quality of which determines the prestige of the university in the future. However, to attract more talented students, the necessary conditions should be provided. How is the passing score related to this? Very simple. Firstly, the higher it is, the more it is believed that the more specialized contingent will gather in the institution. A good team creates not only a suitable learning environment, but also some competition. That is why the passing score at Moscow State University is quite high. Secondly, a high score provides adequate competition in which only applicants with decent knowledge can really participate. Thus, the minimum threshold forms some opinion about the university.
Next, consider how the passing score is considered. Suppose you would like to enroll in some faculty. In this case, as many are doing now, go to the website of the selection committee, which should contain brief information about the sets of past years. After a brief search, you can find a certain number N. Firstly, it should be understood that if this operation is carried out during the campaign or long before it begins, then N practically does not say anything. Especially in the case when M <N, where M is the sum of points for the exam. The fact is that every year everything changes. The average results of the final exam are unstable for various reasons. That is why it is impossible to say exactly what the situation will be around the university next year. The number N indicates the points of the last person who managed to enter the vacant position.
It is certainly wrong to judge a certain higher institution by the studied parameter. For example, if in MEPhI the passing score is less than in Moscow State University, then this university should not be immediately discounted. After all, it should be understood that the outcome of the exam is not a determining factor. Criticism of the current admission process is highly justified. By the way, it is worth saying that there is a way to not think at all about what is the minimum passing score in a particular university. To do this, it is enough to win a serious Olympiad in a specialized subject. In this way, thousands of graduates come annually who do not even worry about the result of the exam. However, it should be understood that this is not the easiest option. To use the method of admission through the Olympics, you must either have non-standard thinking, or attend and engage in a lot of special circles.
Now you understand what a passing score is and how it is formed. Do not forget that this value is relative and variable, so you should not draw any special conclusions from it.