In case of violation of the integrity of the teeth or their absence after surgery, the installation of removable dentures is often required. Modern dentistry in its developments has stepped far forward. Due to this, people with problems of lack of teeth have the opportunity to install removable dentures in their place. What are their types? Which removable dentures are better? How to get used to their presence and how to care for such structures? About all this - further.
What is a removable denture?
In modern medicine, this concept is very widely used. It means a prosthesis replacing missing teeth, which the patient has the ability to independently remove and put on.
When are removable dentures installed? Their use is especially relevant when there is no possibility of installing bridges or implants in empty places.
In the modern world, types of prostheses have also begun to appear that do not involve attachment to the palatine part of the oral cavity, as well as those that are partially removable. Consider each view in more detail.
What materials are they made of?
Modern removable dentures are made of different types of materials. Some of them are made of plastic, however, this material is used, as a rule, to create objects intended to be worn on the upper jaw, since they are not suitable for the lower jaw due to the need for greater tooth strength.
In addition to plastics, nylon products also exist. According to reviews of removable dentures left by both dentists and those people who use them, this material is quite durable and is often used to create substitutes designed to be worn on the lower jaw. This is due to the fact that the density of this material is very high and the product is able to withstand high pressure.
Currently, more modern removable dentures made of nylon, Acry-free, are also being presented. As practice shows, such products have much greater flexibility than everyone else, making them more comfortable to wear. In addition, reviews of this type of product very often say that they have a beautiful, aesthetic appearance, which sometimes allows you to not distinguish them from the natural picture of the oral cavity.
Plastic dentures
The easiest option is removable dentures made of plastic. In modern dentistry, they are made of acrylic material, which is relatively durable, but too strong to withstand a large degree of stress, it can not be called.
This type of removable denture is used if there are no teeth in the oral cavity. As a rule, this is very true among the elderly. Such products are made separately for the lower and separately for the upper jaw. They are attached by side suction cup valves, which with their strength are able to withstand the entire structure.
In their reviews of removable dentures, dentists strongly recommend ordering individual suction cups, which are performed by the master after creating the impression. Due to the fact that all parts of such a product will fit snugly to the necessary areas of the oral cavity, air will not accumulate between the elements, the presence of which leads to the disconnection of the prosthesis and its loss.
In the reviews of patients who wear this type of prosthesis, it is said that it is quite convenient to chew and talk with him: a correctly made product is perfect does not cause any discomfort.
In the event that there are still several teeth in the oral cavity, an prosthesis made of acrylic plastic can also be installed on them. In this case, it will consist not only of artificial imitation of teeth, but also of the so-called clasps, which are a rigid wire that tightens the elements in the cavity. The big disadvantage of this type of product is that these very wires are clearly visible at the moment when the mouth opens.
Pros of acrylic plastic prostheses
As practice shows and dentists note, this type of prosthesis is the cheapest, due to the simplicity of its manufacture. As a rule, the price of a plastic prosthesis is not more than 20,000 rubles. In the event that it is necessary to manufacture it according to an individual impression spoon, the cost may increase by 5000 rubles.
In addition, its creation requires a minimum amount of time, and in case of breakdown it can be attributed to a specialist, since the product is very easily repaired by dental technicians.
Cons of plastic prostheses
The acrylic look of removable dentures, in addition to the pros, has some disadvantages. In particular, many users note that they are quite massive, and therefore take up a lot of space in the oral cavity. Besides this, when installing such an element for the first time, a person begins to experience some discomfort during pronunciation, due to which speech defects appear. Also at this time, the taste perception of food may be impaired, due to the fact that the palatine part of the prosthesis completely overlaps part of the receptors located in the oral cavity.
As practice shows, prostheses of such material are not very suitable for installation on the lower part of the jaw, since they are poorly fixed on it. This feature does not apply to the case when the installation of the product is made taking into account the support of at least two teeth.
Nylon prostheses
Another common option for removable dentures is nylon. They are made so as to best fit the overall picture of the oral cavity. As for the material itself, it is a soft nylon, which is not only elastic, but also very resistant to various kinds of deformations. That is why such a prosthesis is very often made for installation on the lower jaw.
Many dentists in their reviews of products made of such material say that they are thinner than plastic. This is ensured by the special properties of nylon as a material.
How much do nylon dentures cost? As a rule, in various clinics, their cost ranges from 32 to 50 thousand rubles. In that case, if you need to install the product not on all teeth, but only on some, then its price can significantly decrease and reach up to 40,000 rubles. If you need to install a removable denture on one or two teeth (this is called a butterfly in dentistry), then its price is from 17,000 rubles, but this cost is quite suitable for those who do not want to install a bridge or for some indicators cannot insert an implant.
Cons of Nylon Prostheses
As practice shows, in disputes about which removable dentures are better, nylon ones rarely win. This is due primarily to the fact that all of their pluses end with the fact that they are less massive when compared with plastic ones. So what are the disadvantages of nylon products?
Practice shows that people who install prostheses in their oral cavity from materials such as nylon very often experience problems with the bone tissue of their jaw - it simply atrophies. As a result, such products require constant replacement - they sag quite quickly, and therefore become unusable or require adjustment, which is not free of charge.
Another minus is highlighted by the dentist clients themselves, who preferred nylon prostheses. This disadvantage lies in the fact that the product has a rather rough surface and sometimes causes discomfort.
Acry-free
Acry-free is an improved, modern look for removable dentures made from new acrylic plastic. It is better in terms of performance. The composition of this material does not contain methyl methacrylate, so that the products perfectly adapt to the natural shape of the jaw.
As for the scope, it is possible to use such removable dentures in the complete absence of teeth, as well as in their partial presence. Many reviews on the positive side consider the fact that products of this type are distinguished by a beautiful, aesthetic appearance, reminiscent of real tissues that are in the oral cavity. As for the fastening means, they are also made of transparent material, so that they become completely invisible at first glance.
With a partial absence of teeth, removable dentures of this type cost from 30 to 37 thousand rubles. If it is necessary to make it for the entire oral cavity, then the cost increases sharply. In modern dentistry, the practice of making “butterflies” for 1-2 teeth (single removable dentures) is also often observed, but their price is quite high - about 20,000 rubles. According to customer reviews, despite the overpriced, this product is very practical and indispensable for those people who do not want to put a dental bridge in view of the need to grind healthy neighboring teeth.
Clasp prostheses
Another common version of dentures that are made by modern dental techniques. As specialists in this field note, clasp prostheses are an ideal version of the product provided that some of the teeth are in the oral cavity. They are made without the palatine part - the product is fixed only by a metal arc, which passes in the upper region. As practice shows, people using this type of prosthesis are very comfortable talking, eating food and just wearing it. Of course, this moment is a plus.
As for fixation, clasp prostheses are attached in two ways. Of these, the cheapest option is the presence of clasps, which are already mentioned above. The second method is much more expensive and represents the so-called attachments - micro-locks, which are attached to adjacent teeth, previously taken under a ceramic-metal crown. It is on these crowns that micro-locks are installed, with which you can fix a removable product when donning.
Clasp price
How much do removable dentures of this level cost? Of course, their price directly depends on what type of fixation was chosen by the patient. In the event that the preference was given to the classic clasp lock, then their price starts from 30 thousand rubles. This cost is most often found in the metropolitan area and may be slightly lower in small towns.
If the client of dentistry preferred a prosthesis with a locking fixation option, then he should be ready to give more than 80,000 rubles for the product. A material for a removable denture of this kind is made in Germany and has a high level of quality. In addition, at this price the clinic includes the manufacture of not only the prosthesis itself, but also crowns with retainers, as well as their installation. In the event that you need to install only the lower or upper removable denture of this kind, then its price can be reduced to 50,000 rubles, depending on the specific situation, the clinic and the city in which it is located.
Advantages of Clasp Dentures
Practice shows that such prostheses practically do not receive negative reviews. This can only speak of high quality products and excellent technology for their creation. In the comments left by users of products of this type, it is said that they perfectly distribute the load when chewing food between the gum and the teeth for which fastening is performed.
The mass of reviews also says that this type of product has an excellent mounting option, which is very reliable, which can not be said about plastic or nylon prostheses.
Prostheses without the sky
Not so long ago, dentures that are made without the palatine part began to be used in modern dentistry. As practice shows, they can be used only if not all teeth are missing. This is due to the features of the fastening of the so-called sandwich, consisting in the type of fastening. The procedure for attaching the product to the jaw is done by putting it on the existing teeth, for which the master leaves the cells in the prosthesis. The rest of the prosthesis cavity is an imitation of teeth made of very hard and durable acrylic plastic. The area that mimics the gums is made of polyurethane and has a beautiful view.
As for the price of this type of product, it is about 40,000 rubles. This cost is average and can be changed depending on the specific situation, for example, the presence of several abutment teeth, for which it is necessary to make individual crowns, or the use of more expensive materials.
If you compare this type of prosthesis and clasp, then most dentists are more likely to give preference to the second, as they have a more reliable fixation system.
How to store removable dentures? Features of caring for them
All users of removable dentures should definitely pay attention to how to store manufactured products. That is what can prolong their service life.
When determining how to store removable dentures, be sure to consider what material they are made of. In the event that the material is nylon or acrylic plastic, it is not necessary to place them in the liquid every night, this can be done once a week. In the event that metal parts are provided on the product, their contact with chlorinated water should be avoided - it will harm them.
When storing products, you should also remember that it is best to avoid strong chemical solutions, light from a lamp nearby (for example, a night lamp turned on), boiling water and direct sunlight.
What place do dentists recommend storing such products? The best option is special containers that can be purchased from your doctor, in a pharmacy or in specialized stores. In addition, this can be done in a simple clean cloth. The next morning, when you need to put on a prosthesis, in order to avoid an unpleasant sensation of dryness in your mouth, you can rinse it with ordinary purified water.
What should be the care of removable dentures? First of all, doctors recommend using quality products designed to care for them. Every day (morning and evening) they must be cleaned with a specially adapted brush and ordinary toothpaste (without abrasive properties). In addition, at least once a week, the product must be subjected to antiseptic treatment, which is done by immersing it in a special solution. It must be constantly cleaned after each meal, for which it is recommended to use warm or even hot water.
Caring for removable dentures also implies regular inspection by the dentist, which should be done once every six months. In the event that the patient does not comply with all the basic rules prescribed by specialists, then he risks making his oral cavity a place for the propagation of harmful bacteria.
How to get used to removable dentures
Most patients in dental clinics face the problem of getting used to wearing the prosthesis. As a rule, this applies to those who choose for themselves an acrylic or nylon type of product. Removable dentures recommended in the complete absence of teeth also cause serious discomfort for the first time.
In order for the addiction process to go much faster, most doctors strongly recommend that you do not remove the product until it becomes felt in the oral cavity as a native body. As practice shows, this can take from several days to one week.
How to get used to removable dentures while doing exercises? To more quickly achieve a comfortable state while wearing the product, doctors recommend reading aloud while developing the speech apparatus. In addition, it is possible to carry out chewing movements with the jaw.
It often happens that during the first days of getting used to the prosthesis, a person experiences a gag reflex. You can overcome it by taking deep breaths and exhaling, as well as drinking plenty of fluids. In addition, you can practice the resorption of mint sweets.
In the process of getting used to the removable structure, one should not forget about its regular cleaning - it must be done every day with a special brush and gentle toothpaste.