The girl dyed her hair and got an undesirable red color. She wonders - how could this happen? After all, she used high-quality dye, and the package says: blond! At the hairdresser, the colorist explained that red hair is contained in natural hair, and advised using a tonic for hair with a color opposite to red - green. The girl, unable to withstand such a test, decided - it is better to be red than green.
Why do many make such mistakes? How to find out what will be the final hair color after dyeing? And where else do color laws apply?
The laws of color
The splitting of the light passing through the prism, all passed in school. But in practice, few people apply this knowledge. The distribution of rainbow colors in a circle got the opportunity to find out the laws of color interaction. They are called the laws of color, and the color wheel is called the chromatic circle.
Basic rules for mixing tones:
- When choosing colors, it is best to mix two neighboring ones - they enrich each other with color nuances.
- Color neutralization occurs by choosing the opposite hue on the chromatic circle.
For example, the opposite color to red is green, lilac is light green, and orange is blue. Only three colors, mixing with each other, make up the whole range of shades of the chromatic circle. Green is obtained by mixing blue and yellow, purple - by mixing red and blue. How much color is added to the color depends on how much pigment to add to neutralize it.
The application of the laws of color
In a beauty salon, many manipulations are based on the fact that red and green are the opposite colors. The hairdresser can dampen the fiery color with a green mixton or add red pigment to a blonde with a greenish tint of hair. Beautician neutralizes redness with a green tone when applying makeup. And an unhealthy complexion (olive) will correct red. The nail master will pick up a shade of varnish to the skin of the hands that visually improves its condition.
Stylists constantly use the chromatic circle to map colors. There are classic schemes for combining shades based on its application: square, triangle, rectangle. Their combinations are called triads, tetrads, compliments. For the combination in clothes, you can choose not only the color opposite to red, but also two standing next to green - lime and blue.
Especially often, the knowledge of the laws of combining and mixing colors is applied by artists. Sometimes, such a complex color is drawn onto a brush that it cannot find a name. Designers use the properties of warm and cold tones to visually affect the size and energy of the premises.
Fabric Artists
Color evokes certain emotions, associations. This property is used when drawing a fabric pattern. The familiar combination of green and red evokes positive emotions. The color opposite to red is green. The tartan fabric often uses such weave threads.
In different countries, certain colors are traditionally considered male or female. This is also taken into account in the textile industry. If in African countries they like contrasting combinations, the so-called complementary ones, in Europe notebooks muffled by brightness without a pattern are popular.
Laws of photography
A good photographer takes into account all the factors that influence the result. The human eye can distinguish thousands of shades, and for representatives of professions that are constantly associated with color - up to several million colors, light gradations and levels of tone saturation. The general mood of the photo will be affected not only by the main colors, which occupy a large part of it, but also the finest shades of the background.
Knowing which color is the opposite of red, the photographer uses it to create a beautiful work of art. This will be one of the color combinations in the chromatic circle. And, of course, in the perception of photography there will not be a dissonance with inappropriate shades. Sometimes you have to wait until the sunbeam comes out, so that the colors of nature sparkle with warm shades.
Conclusion
Coloring is a real science. Deep diving into it is interesting only for professionals. But a person who is far from creative professions can learn something useful for himself when he finds out which color is considered the opposite of red.