"Golden Autumn" for every woman begins in 45-50 years. It is during this period that you can go about your own business, because the children are already adults, a career has been made. In general, live for your pleasure. But not everything is as safe as it seems. The body of women of this age is undergoing certain physiological changes. Therefore, I will give 45 years old, who are on the eve of this period, the question of what is menopause begins to bother. We will try to answer it in detail.
So climax, what is it?
This is a physiological process that occurs due to aging of the body. At a certain age stage, the reproductive function withers, as a result of which the hormonal background of a woman undergoes significant changes. The Greeks, determining what menopause is, compare it with the stairs. But in fact, with the onset of this period, a woman moves to a different, new stage of life.
What is menopause, and when does it come?
Usually, physiological changes occur in women after 50 years of age. However, at present, it is increasingly observed in younger women (after 40 years). It should be noted that menopause is far from a disease, but a normal natural process. However, under the influence of certain factors, such as stress, poor ecology, physical and psychological stress, this process causes unpleasant sensations in women.
What is menopause, and how does it manifest?
Symptoms of this ailment in every woman manifest themselves in different ways. It can be headaches, insomnia, decreased performance, increased sweating, depression, fatigue. Many women are tormented by pain in the joints and muscles. Deep wrinkles begin to appear at this time, jumps in blood pressure, heart palpitations, chills, asthma attacks, drowsiness, irritability and anxiety may occur.
However, the most important symptom is the tides. Most often, they occur suddenly and cause women to either cold or fever. Body temperature at this moment can increase significantly, and without any reason for it.
These symptoms are noted in many women. However, some ladies during menopause complain only of a serious condition, in which their performance is significantly reduced. Such women need bed rest and relaxation. You can imagine that “tides” can occur more than 40 times a day. If with such signs there is rapid fatigue, depression and uterine bleeding, then this condition is called pathological menopause.
What are menopause, premenopause and postmenopause?
These concepts characterize three periods of the manifestation of menopause :
- premenopause. At this stage, the ovarian function attenuates; in this regard, menstruation can be irregular, meager, or, conversely, too abundant. This period lasts approximately 5 years;
- menopause. At this stage, the level of female sex hormones becomes close to zero. Menstruation, as a rule, no longer goes;
- postmenopause. This period begins from the moment of the last menstruation and lasts until the ovaries finally stop working. Postmenopause lasts from 3 to 15 years and is characterized by a complete absence of menstruation.
How to alleviate the condition during menopause?
The first thing you should do is conduct hormone replacement therapy, since the above disorders occur as a result of a deficiency of the female sex hormone called estrogen. Treatment will help to counteract the progressive aging process and thereby maintain working capacity, well-being and health. Hormonal drugs are sold in the form of tablets, as well as ointments, suppositories, injections and plasters.
And, of course, do not forget about a healthy lifestyle!