The topic of the article will be Canada f1 carrots, the description of which is posted later. This variety belongs to hybrids. Carrots Canada is a very reliable crop, excellent for growing in the Non-Black Earth Band of Russia.
Carrot story
The history of carrots as a crop dates back more than 3 thousand years. She grew up in Afghanistan, had a purple fruit with a sharp bitter taste. It used only seeds and leaves as spices. Even in the 12th century, carrot fruit was horse feed. Only in the 16th century, thanks to the Dutch, did orange vegetables familiar to everyone appear.
In the Middle Ages, carrots were considered a delicacy of gnomes, and people believed that the gnomes paid for a certain amount of these vegetables with gold bars.
Recently, thanks to the work of the Dutch, a new hybrid variety Canada f1 (Canada), a carrot with high indicators of quality and taste, has appeared.
Tricks
It is believed that frequent (at least once a week) eating carrots will save a person from many diseases. Suppose the presence of vitamin A in this root crop helps to strengthen immunity, healthy skin and hair. Vision improves in general and vigilance in the dark in particular. What's the trick? Do not peel off the peel, just wash it thoroughly, scrape it off, since it contains the main beneficial substances. And eat carrots with sour cream or vegetable oil - this increases the body's absorption of nutrients.
And about the oddities. Recently, carrots in the EU countries began to be equated with fruits, and at the legislative level. The fact is that Portugal produces delicious and healthy carrot jam, but vegetable preserves are prohibited in the EU. European officials proved powerless to change the law and circumvented an annoying obstacle with the help of banal casuistry.
Grade description
Carrot variety Canada f1 - a hybrid bred in the Netherlands from the already existing Shantane and Flacca, the Shantane variety (Shantane / Danvers according to other sources). The period from seedlings to technical ripeness is in the range of 120-140 days. Most often, this period lasts 130 days, that is, the variety is medium late or late ripening. Root crops have a mass ranging from 80 to 200 g (maximum 500 g), are aligned, have a length of 16-25 cm with a diameter of 4 to 5 cm and a bright orange color. The fruits look smooth, semi-conical in shape. The root crop grows, almost completely immersed in the soil. The leaves are formed into a semi-standing and at the same time semi-spreading rosette. Such is Canada f 1 carrot, a description of which is posted here.
Variety Properties
The hybrid is resistant to flowering (genetically), the leaves are resistant to cercosporosis and alternariosis, and other diseases.
The variety has a yield of 4.5 to 7.6 kg / sq. meter, even in the most difficult soil and climatic conditions, it decreases slightly. It contains a lot of carotene (almost 21 mg per 100 g). According to its content, among other varieties of carrots, this hybrid is a champion. How good is Canada f1 carrot in terms of buyers? Customer reviews speak of a wonderful sweet juicy taste. It is well stored in the winter. The presentation is excellent, the peel is even, the color is saturated. The variety is recommended for fresh consumption, it is suitable for long-term storage and processing.
Like other varieties of carrots, the hybrid Canada F1 fully has healing properties, the most famous of which is the healing effect on the organs of vision. The medicinal properties of carrots for cancer, problems with the gastrointestinal tract are also known.
Carrots Canada f1: reviews of vegetable growers
There are many varieties of carrots, many interesting hybrids appear annually. All of them attract the attention of interested amateur and vegetable growing professionals. The relatively recent emergence of a crop such as the Canada f1 carrot variety did not prevent its rapid growth. Many vegetable growers appreciated its reliability, low soil requirements, high productivity, excellent taste and consumer qualities. Even with a late landing, this hybrid often overtakes other varieties in growth. But that's not all! Here's another reason why Canada f1 carrots are attractive: consumer reviews and gardeners say that this variety is perfectly stored throughout the winter period.
Lighting and soil requirements
Hybrid Carrot Canada F1 is resistant to inadequate lighting. The soil for its cultivation can be very diverse, it is unacceptable only with conventional agricultural technology to plant seeds in waterlogged soil (granules with seeds, on the contrary, are planted in land abundantly watered with water). Sandy slightly acidic and light loamy soils are preferable, although excellent results are achievable in chernozems and clay areas where other varieties of carrots do not grow. Good results in fruit quality and yield are observed when planting after crops such as tomatoes, onions, potatoes. Carrots of this variety cannot be planted in freshly watered soil.
Agricultural machinery of grade Canada f1
The agricultural technology of this variety is briefly described below, including harvest and sowing. Carrots Canada f1 is considered here as a crop. The cultivation of this variety in the area where potatoes, onions and tomatoes were grown before, leads to good results. So, suppose you chose Canada f1 carrots for breeding, sowing it traditionally: seeds with a density of about 90-100 seeds per square meter are placed in the soil. meter. You can not sow the plot densely. Planting depth - 1 cm, row spacing - 15 cm. When the seedlings have grown, the planting is thinned, leaving a gap between plants of 5-7 cm. Due to the slow germination of the sprouts, it is advisable to sow in late April - early May.
Winter sowing under a covering film is also possible. Seeds are laid to a depth of 2-2.5 cm with a pitch between rows of 20 cm. When sprouts appear, the bed is thinned out with a distance of 1-1.5 cm between the sprouts, after two weeks the thinning is repeated, but already with a distance of 4 cm.
Gardeners planting their material pre-soak the seeds, which is not required for the purchased material. The soil should be dug up and fertilized with mineral (but by no means organic!) Fertilizers.
Immediately before sowing, the soil is moistened (moderately, you can not overmoisten the earth!), Grooves are made; sowing is carried out by the piece. From above, everything is mulched by peat.
To prevent damage to plants by a carrot fly, processing is required. Watering for Canada F1 should not be done often; water stagnation is contraindicated.
There are also winter crops. They occur in late October - early November. In this case, the air temperature can drop to 5 ° C.
However, this does not exhaust the information on agricultural technology of sowing. In addition to its sowing material or purchased seeds in a package, a new opportunity has recently appeared for vegetable growers. These are seeds in granules. The gel shell of a completely new type has a special composition that retains moisture, which creates ideal conditions for seed germination. Operating procedure:
- Granules are laid out in grooves with an interval of 2-3 cm.
- Watering is in progress.
- Sprinkled with ground grooves.
- Repeated watering is carried out with plenty of water.
After this, the crops are left for 2-3 weeks without maintenance and watering. Then there is a return to conventional agricultural technology.
Collection of ripened root crops and their use
Harvest will be stored for a long time, if harvested in dry weather. Selective harvesting of ripened carrots is carried out in July, the remaining fruits are harvested in August-September. This variety can be harvested by machine.
Canada carrots are used for a wide variety of purposes. Root crops are consumed raw, for processing and preservation. Moreover, the pulp of the root crop, due to its juicy and sweet taste, is ideal for making juices and baby puree.
Storage of carrots from Canada F1
Carrot variety Canada f1, as already mentioned, has a high keeping quality, but to achieve the best results (preservation of marketable and taste properties for 10 months), a few simple rules must be observed.
Do not wash carrots when laying it for storage. Do not leave broken, damaged by pests and uneven fruits.
It is recommended that root crops be stored in dense wooden crates with dusting on top with moistened sand. Do not use dry sand! You can store carrots in plastic bags, not more than 5 kg of root crops in one container. You can stack vegetables in piles, sprinkled with wet sand.
The storage location of carrots is dark and dry, the temperature in the room is from 0 to 2 ° C and humidity ranges from 85 to 95%.
Conclusion
Carrots Canada f1, reviews of which say that it is a truly reliable hybrid variety that is gaining high popularity, is perfect for the soil and climatic conditions of central Europe, including Russia. Gardeners willingly turn to this crop, appreciate it for its high productivity and excellent taste. You can safely say, having studied the available about Canada f1 carrots reviews: seeds of this variety will not be stored in warehouses.