Wallpaper today is one of the most popular types of decorative finishes. This is a relatively inexpensive and beautiful type of finish. You can choose the texture, shade to your taste. Gluing wallpapers is easy enough. Even a novice master will cope with this work. How to glue the wallpaper will be discussed later. The advice of experienced professionals will help to understand this issue.
General recommendations
How to glue wallpaper? This question often arises among the owners of a house or apartment who decide to carry out repairs on their own. There are many varieties of this type of finish. The technology of pasting the premises largely depends on the choice of material. However, there are many general steps that the master must carry out in the process of decorating walls or ceilings. They must be considered in detail before starting work.
If you follow the recommendations of experienced repairmen, you can achieve high quality finish. At the same time, you can hide the flaws that eventually appeared on the walls or ceiling. You do not need to be a professional for this. Experienced repairmen argue that, using imagination, the advice of designers, you can independently paste wallpaper on the walls or ceiling. All the necessary skills can be quickly learned.
It is important to properly prepare the walls before pasting. The old finish layer needs to be removed. Some inexperienced masters claim that you can glue wallpapers on old wallpapers. However, this is true only in very rare cases. Old wallpapers can be enlightened through new material. At the same time, the new finish may puff.
It is important to choose the right color and texture for the wallpaper. The final result largely depends on this. The lighter the walls, the more spacious the room appears. In this case, you should not choose one color for the ceiling and walls. You can make some bright accents. One wall can be of one color, and the rest of another. In this case, the shades should be combined.
The larger the room, the larger the pattern. For small rooms, it is better to give preference to wallpaper with a small pattern. If you need to visually increase the height of the ceiling, you should choose a pattern with vertical lines. If the room is narrow, it is better to give preference to the horizontal direction of the picture.
It is also worth considering the safety requirements. Before starting work, you must turn off the power to the room. If dusty work will be carried out (for example, removing paint from the wall mechanically), a respirator should be used. When choosing a stepladder, you should check its strength. The ladder should not stagger. Only stable designs are used in the work. Otherwise, you can fall from it, losing your balance.
Varieties of wallpaper
First of all, you need to decide which wallpaper is better to glue. There are many varieties of materials for decorative finishes. They differ in cost and their operational characteristics.
The most inexpensive type is paper wallpaper. They may have different densities. It is an environmentally friendly material. However, paper wallpaper cannot be washed. Water or contaminants are also excluded. It is almost impossible to clean the surface. This is the most durable type of finish.
Non-woven wallpaper is more popular today. They are quite tough and resistant to various adverse effects. If the master does not have sufficient experience in wallpapering the walls, it is best to choose a non-woven version. To make a mistake in this case is much more difficult. Such wallpapers can hide small defects and roughnesses of the base.
Another common type of decoration is vinyl wallpaper. Their surface is covered with a dense polymer layer. It does not leak moisture and steam. This surface can be washed. There are vinyl wallpapers on a paper or non-woven basis. The cost of the second option will be higher. How to glue a vinyl-based wallpaper depends on what material the bottom layer is made of. This type of material is not recommended for decoration of a children's room, bedroom.
The listed varieties are the most popular. Other varieties of wallpaper are also on sale. They can be made of fabric, fiberglass, natural materials (such as bamboo). A huge selection of such products allows everyone to choose the appropriate type of finish for almost any room.
Foundation preparation
There are a number of recommendations on how to glue paper wallpapers, vinyl or non-woven varieties. Regardless of the type of finish, you first need to prepare the base. This must be done if there are chips, cracks or other defects on the wall surface. Otherwise, the result of the work may be unsatisfactory. Soon, you may need to repeat the pasting again.
Be sure to get rid of old wallpaper, if any, on the wall or ceiling. The old layer may peel off. In this case, the new wallpaper also sag. Swellings will appear on them. In order not to redo the work twice, it is better to properly prepare the foundation.
To remove old wallpaper, you will need to prepare a metal spatula, warm water, spray or rags. First you need to soak the wall covering well. Next, with the help of a spatula, remove the old layer. If the wallpaper is very difficult to remove from the base, soap should be added to the water. It will perform the function of solvent glue.
If the walls have been painted, this layer will also need to be removed. For this, a solvent and a spatula are used. To work progressed faster, you need to use a grinder with a special nozzle. However, in this case a lot of dust is generated. You will need to work with a respirator.
When studying how to glue meter-long wallpapers or other types of materials, you need to pay attention to the proper preparation of the base. If there are slight defects, they are treated with a special mixture. Most often, the wall has to be completely covered with two layers of gypsum plaster. Before applying the wallpaper you need to prime the polished surface. Then you can proceed to pasting.
Glue selection
How to glue paper-based or non-woven wallpaper? Different methods are applied. You need to adhere to the advice of experts. It is important not only to prepare the base correctly, but also to choose the appropriate type of glue. At the same time, a number of factors are taken into account. The most important of these is the type of wallpaper. For each material on sale is a special glue.
You also need to consider the conditions in the room. If the apartment is damp, a fungus may appear. To prevent this, it is worth choosing glue with antibacterial, antifungal additives.
It is worth considering that the glue base can be different. At the same time, the packaging should say what wallpaper this composition is intended for. Some of them add special components that increase the adhesion of materials to the base. For example, when studying how to glue meter-long wallpapers, you need to pay special attention to such varieties of compositions.
Wallpaper glue can be of different types. There are varieties designed for light (paper) or heavy (glass) materials. If you are going to glue vinyl, non-woven varieties of wallpaper, you also need to use special glue. Do not use universal options or apply a composition intended for a different type of material.
Only with the right choice of glue for wallpaper can you get a good result. The material will be firmly fixed on the base. In this case, it will be possible to avoid its deformation, delamination.
Wizard Tips
Before you begin the process of pasting walls, you need to consider a number of tips from professionals. You will need to take into account a number of nuances. If the wallpaper has a small pattern, it does not need to be combined. Just cut strips 5-10 cm longer than the height of the walls. However, quite often the pattern requires proper alignment. In this case, there will be more waste material.
For example, when studying how to glue non-woven meter-long wallpapers that have an offset image, you need to consider the procedure for this process. It will be necessary to free the floor from unnecessary things in order to prepare enough free space. It is necessary to cover the base with plastic wrap. Next, a roll is rolled onto it. The height of the wall is measured and a margin of 10 cm is made. Next, you need to combine the drawing and perform the markup. Only after that cut the second sheet.
If the wallpaper has a width of 50 cm, then you can glue the first sheet to the wall. The second is combined with him in the process of gluing. To do this, take into account the value of the rapport. It is indicated on the packaging of the roll. A margin of 10 cm is also added to the length of the report.
It is also worth considering that some varieties of wallpaper are glued end-to-end, while others are lapped. This information is provided by the manufacturer on the packaging. In order not to violate the integrity of the picture, this must be taken into account. Most often, paper wallpapers are lapped, and non-woven or vinyl. However, there are exceptions.
How to glue?
You should also find out where to start gluing the wallpaper. If the material is applied to the wall, you need to start from the window. So the joints will be less visible. In this case, the sheet is applied to the ceiling, and then lower it gently down. You need to level the first sheet along the line that was indicated using the building level. The second canvas is not aligned on the ceiling, but on the first strip. Therefore, it is important to stick very evenly.
Also, experts do not advise starting pasting in the place where the wallpaper falls on the corner. It is better to stick the first sheet on a flat surface. It is measured using the construction level. After that it will be possible to glue the corner. If the walls are uneven, it is better to glue the corners separately. For this, pieces of wallpaper are cut separately.
It is also worth considering the methodology from where to glue the wallpaper on the ceiling. Pasting is carried out starting from the wall on which there is a window. You need to move to the opposite wall. So there will be no noticeable docking or overlapping pieces of wallpaper.
Also, experts recommend starting pasting from the center. Gradually moving to the edges. So the finish will look neat and symmetrical. If you start from the corners, the strip can go crooked. This will also violate the solidity of the finish. The direction of the picture will be skewed.
Observing these requirements, even a novice will be able to perform gluing correctly and accurately. In this case, less effort and time will be spent on work.
Paper wallpaper
How to glue paper wallpapers? There is a certain technology. This is a classic option, which has a relatively low cost. Such wallpapers are breathable. In this case, when pasting, special difficulties do not arise. You need to stick to simple technology.
First you need to roll the roll on the floor. Make a mark on the wrong side. The length of the wall is measured and a margin of 10 cm is made. After this, an incision is made along the drawn line. If you do not need to select a pattern, cut several more paintings of the same length (depending on the length of the roll). If you need to customize the picture, turn the wallpaper over with the front side. Next, a comparison of the two paintings and carry out the appropriate cutting.
So, we glue the wallpaper. The start of this process is a particularly crucial task. If the first sheet is not glued correctly, the remaining sheets will also be skewed. Glue is applied to the sheet. It must be evenly distributed over the surface. Particular attention should be paid to the edges. After this, the canvas is left for several minutes. During this time, the material is impregnated with glue.
If you immediately start gluing the wallpaper, they will swell from the glue. Bubbles of air will appear under the material, which will be difficult to remove. Impregnation for too long will make the material soft. Wallpaper can be easily damaged. Therefore, the impregnation time is selected in accordance with the thickness of the paper. It will take 3 to 8 minutes.
Apply the sheet to the ceiling. Then, using a roller, it is straightened, removing air from under the canvas.
Vinyl wallpapers
It is necessary to consider in detail how to properly glue vinyl wallpapers. This is quite tough stuff. He does not let water through. The glue should be designed specifically for vinyl wallpapers.
First you need to perform the correct marking of the paintings. This process is completely identical to the paper wallpaper procedure. The pattern will need to be selected for each subsequent strip.
First you need to prime the wall. It should dry. Next, the adhesive is applied to the back surface of the canvas. Wallpaper must be attached to the wall near the ceiling. Then they are straightened with a roller. The second sheet will be glued butt. It is very important to smear the edges of the sheets with glue. Otherwise, here the wallpaper may lag. Using a roller, the junction is additionally pressed.
It is also worth considering that vinyl wallpapers can be made on a paper or non-woven basis. In the first case, you need to wait after applying glue for 5 minutes. The composition during this time is absorbed into the wallpaper. Non-woven vinyl wallpapers can be glued immediately.
If excess glue has appeared, it must be immediately removed with a clean, dry cloth. Smooth the wallpaper from the center to the edges. In this case, the glue layer should not be thick. This will prevent it from reaching the surface of the finish.
The lower and upper edge must be cut with a sharp clerical knife. A baguette is pasted on top. A baseboard is installed at the bottom of the wall.
Non-woven wallpaper
Considering how to glue wallpaper on a non-woven basis, it is worth saying that this is the most undemanding material. Even a novice can easily paste such wallpapers. They are not deformed. Moreover, such sheets are easy to dock.
First you need to do the cutting. In this case, rapport, if any, is taken into account. The pattern is combined before the sheet is glued to the wall. This is especially important if the wallpaper is meter. Non-woven wallpaper also requires the use of special glue.
First, dry glue is poured slowly into a bucket of warm water. It must be constantly mixed. It is necessary to adhere to the proportions established by the manufacturer. When the glue is ready, it is left to infuse for 15 minutes. Then again it will need to be mixed.
In this case, glue should be applied not to the wallpaper, but to the wall. The material will glide well over the surface. This will correctly set its position on the wall. The second sheet is usually glued butt. Therefore, to fit one strip of wallpaper to another will be simple. The material glides over the surface of the wall. Align its position with a roller. Then the lower and upper edges are cut with a sharp knife.
Pasting the ceiling
The technology for gluing the ceiling requires that the work be done together. The ceiling is prepared in the same way as the walls. After that you need to draw a control line. On it the place of a sticker of the first strip will be guided. First, wallpaper is glued in the center of the ceiling. Start this process from the wall on which there is a window.
If the wallpaper is not non-woven, glue is applied to the canvas. It needs to be folded in the form of a snake in segments of approximately 35 cm. Gradually, the material can be expanded, without being afraid to get your head and clothes dirty. The canvas is leveled with a roller, driving bubbles out from under it. Movements are performed from the center to the edge. After that, the excess must be cut off with a clerical knife.
Having considered how to glue the wallpaper, you can perform the entire procedure yourself. The result will exceed all expectations if the advice of the masters is taken into account in the work.