Imperialism is a special internal structure of the economy, society and some political institutions. As an independent system, it developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, in the most developed states of the world. It is precisely at this period that the dawn of capitalism also falls, which is inextricably linked with imperialism. Read about what unites these two concepts, as well as about the features of such a system.
Definition of the term
From the point of view of history and political science, imperialism is the highest degree of capitalism. This happens at a time when the monopolies formed by the bourgeoisie, or by simple entrepreneurs, become the ruling class in the state. Capitalists, whose worldview is based on liberalism, equality and hard work, during this period become representatives of the typical ruling elite, which is trying to take everything into their own hands. Moreover, during the seizure of funds, a struggle is unfolding between monopolies within the same state. Later, this confrontation passes to the international level.
World imperialism
Imperialism reached its apogee at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, precisely when the monopolies occupied a dominant position in every highly developed state. It is believed that such phenomena always precede a social revolution. It was on this model that events developed at the beginning of the last century, which led to a change of power in Russia, as well as to the World War, which changed the course of history throughout Europe. Research on this subject was made by V.I. Lenin. In his opinion, imperialism is a transition from quantity to quality, from private to public property. Everyone is well aware that at the dawn of the formation of the USSR, banks transferred their enormous capital to the state, as well as production, educational institutions, and so on.
Features and environment
As a rule, imperialism’s entry to the world level begins with the capture of the domestic market. Since all the power of this phenomenon is concentrated precisely in finance, it becomes easier to capture the leading industries. Thus, the bourgeoisie is chosen on the international market, blocking certain trade routes, or discovering those that are beneficial to them. It is worth noting that imperialism is a phenomenon that is typical only for highly developed states. It is also important that the number of wealthy people is very impressive. They will be able to form monopolies that will compete among themselves, as well as fight against similar foreign structures.
Signs of Imperialism
We briefly list the main signs that, according to analysts, as well as judging by history, precede the emergence of this structure:
- Production and banks are combined into a single whole, thereby forming the country's financial capital.
- The emergence of oligarchic structures.
- Also, 4 types of monopolies are emerging in the country - concern, syndicate, trust and cartel.
- The emergence of unions formed by monopolies. As a rule, they divide world capital or land among themselves.
- When the world is finally divided, all boundaries are precisely defined and it seems that nothing can interfere with the world, there is a need for redistribution. This can lead to revolution or war.