A lump on the gum of a child is a phenomenon that does not always occur. In general, teeth and gums are human vulnerabilities. And if problems arise with these bodies, they need to be addressed as soon as possible. After all, even a child’s ailments will bring a lot of problems in adulthood. Sometimes parents notice that various kinds of bumps appear on the gums of their babies. What it is? How to deal with them? Why do bumps occur? Are they really dangerous? Understanding all this is not as easy as it seems. After all, much depends on the age of the child. Nevertheless, knowing how old the baby is, you can determine why a lump appeared on the gum. Self-treatment is highly discouraged. It is necessary to consult a doctor if the baby has a phenomenon under study.
Teething
Was there a lump on the gum in a child who was recently born? This phenomenon should be familiar to all parents. We are talking about swelling, which either acquire a white tint, or remain pink.
Such bumps on the gums do not carry any serious danger. But it’s worth taking the baby to the doctor. In the first year of life, closer to 4-5 months, his teeth begin to cut. At such moments, the gums swell, and parents may notice that the child has a lump (or swelling) on the gum. Teething is usually accompanied by pain, as well as fever.
In this case, nothing should be done. It is recommended to show the child to the doctor - the doctor will definitely advise some remedy that will relieve the pain. And then you just have to wait. Teething is a natural process to be experienced.
Inflammation
As soon as all the teeth have erupted, the oral cavity will have to be carefully looked after. More precisely, it is necessary to do this after the appearance of the first tooth. Particular attention is paid to the oral cavity if the parents do not have too good heredity in this regard.
A lump on the gum in a child (and adult), which appears suddenly, hurts when pressed, this is a signal of the onset of the inflammatory process. Most often found in adults and adolescents, in molars. But in dairy, too, this phenomenon is observed.
You can try to solve the problem. To do this, it is quite good to take care of the oral cavity - thoroughly, but gently brush your teeth 2 times a day, use mouth rinses. Maybe after some time the bump on the gum in the child will pass. It is recommended not to engage in self-medication - only the dentist will be able to say what’s the matter.
Fistula
The next scenario is the appearance of a small cone that does not interfere with the normal life. She is usually white. This is a signal of poor oral hygiene. When pressed, it does not cause pain.
This phenomenon is called fistula. This is a white lump on the gum (in a child or in an adult), which appeared due to poor dental care. You can rinse your mouth with a solution of soda: a glass of water (warm) and half a tablespoon of salt and soda. For several such procedures, the fistula should pass. But it’s worth taking the child to the doctor. Fistulas appear on both dairy and molars.
Periodontitis
What other cases could there be? In fact, if a child has a lump on the gum, you need to start monitoring oral hygiene. After all, it is microbes that become the result of the ailment that has appeared. The next inflammatory process is periodontitis.
This is a gum disease that can be inherited. More precisely, the propensity for such an ailment is transmitted. If parents and mother have this problem during pregnancy, it is highly likely that the baby will have periodontitis. This is an inflammatory process of the gums. Usually, such a lump on the gum of a child does not hurt. And it reaches a diameter of up to 1 centimeter. It can be either a whitish hue or pink. As an option - a red bump with pus inside.
In this case, it is recommended not to self-medicate in principle. See your doctor as soon as possible - periodontitis is a common disease. If you run it, you can then suffer all your life with this disease. From time to time, such bumps will appear on the gums. Also, such inflammation can lead to cysts in the teeth.
Flux
Is there a lump on the gum above the child’s tooth? At the same time, does the tooth hurt, but does it seem that the area above the lump has been swollen (for example, the cheek)? Then immediately it is necessary to register a child with a dentist: this is a flux.
This phenomenon most often becomes a consequence of caries. Either untreated or improperly treated. Flux is an extremely unpleasant disease. Not only does the bump hurt, but also the area around it swells. Most often, dental canals are washed during treatment, sometimes surgical treatment is required. Pus is removed, then the tooth is tightly filled. If it is a dairy, it is recommended to remove it. This is the most common technique that doctors offer.
Cyst
A white bump on the gum in a child may indicate the presence of a cyst in the tooth. Applies to both dairy and indigenous. Usually such a bump does not hurt, in diameter it can reach 1 centimeter. It does not increase, but it can bring discomfort. The tooth itself does not usually hurt. The bump on the gum in a child, if it is a cyst, is dense.
A distinctive feature of this disease is that with a cyst from the mouth an unpleasant odor emanates. And this provided that nothing like this had happened before. It is impossible to alleviate this disease - just remove the cyst and find out why it arose. Most often occurs on the upper jaw.
It is recommended to x-ray the affected tooth. Sometimes there is no point in treating cysts - it is easier to remove a tooth. Especially when it comes to dairy. Constant try to save. In particular, if the patient is a child.
Fibropapilloma
What other options could there be? A lump on the gum in a child can be a benign tumor. It is called fibropapilloma. Usually it doesn’t hurt, it looks like a small seal that can grow. Only occasionally does pus appear inside.
Such a disease is not amenable to treatment. It is removed only by a surgical method. For children's teeth does not carry any danger, but brings a lot of inconvenience. Leaving fibropapillomas without attention is not worth it. They can harm during the appearance of permanent teeth.
Change
If the child has a lump with pus on the gum, it must be examined by a dentist. Next, treatment is selected in accordance with the disease. After all, it is impossible to determine independently what the matter is. But what if the bump formed in the place where the milk tooth was recently? There is no pus inside the gum.
This phenomenon is a consequence of the appearance of molars. Usually, gums swell during teething, bumps appear (pink or whitish), when pressed, they can hurt a little. Cutting sensations are extremely rare.
The period of the change of milk teeth, like the first teething, should be endured. This is a natural process, it will affect every child. Most often, pain occurs when changing distant teeth. You can take pain medication, but nothing more. Panic does not need to be raised: after a while, a new tooth will appear from the bump.
Hematoma
But that's not all. A lump on the gum of a child (photos are presented in the article) may not be a disease, but a certain phenomenon. It's about hematomas. Most often they appear in children. Look like pink dense bumps. And arise as a result of a blow.
It is usually recommended not only to show the child to the doctor, but also to apply something cold to the affected area. Some recommend watching a bump. If it does not increase, even decreases, you can not panic. The arising phenomenon is really a hematoma. Gums of the child are subject to it, especially with meals. Adults rarely encounter this problem. But if the cone begins to increase or causes discomfort, it is recommended to consult a doctor immediately. It is likely that some kind of infection has accumulated in the gum.
What can, what cannot
Often it turns out that the child does not have acute toothache . But the bump is still there. It does not pass, filled with pus. What to do to ease the situation before visiting a doctor?
Here you can advise several scenarios. In general, it all depends on the disease. Therefore, a definite answer cannot be found. In any case, it is recommended to carry out oral disinfection. Let the child rinse his mouth with rinse more often, gently brush his teeth.
In no case should you puncture and squeeze the bump. Pus may leak, but then even more infection will fall into the gum. Warming up cones is also not recommended. The exception is rinsing with a solution of soda and salt, and then not too hot. Infection during warming may recede, but this does not exclude its even greater spread.
Also, do not supercool the affected area. It is recommended to take food very carefully, exclude everything cold and very hot. Suitable food at room temperature.
The child should brush his teeth gently with a soft brush. It is important not to damage the gums. Especially when it comes to flux or cyst. The fistula may burst; this should not cause panic. Pus follows. In some cases, bursting fistulas quickly tighten, and they are safely forgotten.
Perhaps this is all that parents should know. The white lump on the gum in a child, as already mentioned, can be of a different nature. Predicting exactly which case takes place will not work on its own. Without fail, before a visit to the dentist, you need to take a picture of the affected tooth. Only in this way will it be possible to fully determine why a lump has arisen. Especially if it hurts and significantly increases in size.
In order not to encounter this problem, it is recommended to simply monitor the oral cavity. This is both prevention and treatment. The rest of the work is left to the dentist. A purulent lump on the gum of a child should not be left without attention!