The female sex quite often has to deal with various ailments. The most popular reason for patients to turn to a gynecologist is pain in the lower abdomen (in the middle). In women, these sensations can occur periodically or be permanent. You can find out the reasons for this discomfort from the article.
Is it normal that it hurts in the lower abdomen (in the middle) in women?
When a patient comes to see a gynecologist, she is primarily interested in whether such sensations are normal or whether this is a pathology. The doctor will not be able to immediately answer this question. To find out what caused the pain in the lower abdomen (in the middle) in women, it is necessary to conduct some examination. Usually it includes a gynecological examination, taking a smear, ultrasound diagnostics. Based on the results, the doctor can already prescribe additional studies. These include colposcopy, hysteroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging, laparoscopy, and so on.
Depending on what caused the pain in the lower abdomen (in the middle), women are diagnosed. It is worth noting that such sensations are not always a symptom of pathology. Sometimes this can be an absolute norm or physiological feature. Consider the main causes and symptoms of lower abdominal pain in women.
Intestinal problems
Pain in the lower abdomen (in the middle) in women can appear due to intestinal pathologies. So, most often it is a delay in feces or frequent stools. Typically, these symptoms appear due to malnutrition. However, the cause of their occurrence may be more serious problems, such as inflammation or dysbiosis.
If unpleasant sensations arise due to problems in the intestines, then often the representative of the weaker sex notes other symptoms. These include increased gas formation, lack of appetite, nausea, and so on. If you have problems with the intestines, you should contact your doctors as soon as possible and get qualified help.
The onset of pregnancy: implantation
Pain in the lower abdomen (in the middle) in women can be a sign of fertilization. So, after the confluence of the male and female gametes, the cells begin to actively divide and gradually descend into the uterine cavity. This is where the membranes enter the wall of the organ. This process is accompanied by minor damage to small capillaries and pain.
It is worth noting that not all women feel such discomfort. In more than half the case, implantation is asymptomatic. This is due to the fact that this pain is very minor. Sometimes implantation of the fetus into the uterus is accompanied by short one-day bleeding. After one week, a woman can conduct a home pregnancy test and get a positive answer.
Menstruation
Pain in the lower abdomen in women before menstruation is a very common phenomenon. Approximately 80 percent of all women have this discomfort. Sometimes this is due to the physiological peculiarity and low pain threshold. In other cases, pathology is detected.
Painful sensations can begin several hours before the onset of bleeding and persist for the first days. To alleviate your condition, try not to engage in physical activity during this period, but to rest more. It is also worth visiting a gynecologist and find out if such an organism reaction to monthly bleeding is normal.
Ovulation
During the release of the egg from the ovary, stretching and rupture of the walls of the follicle occurs. This can cause minor pain. It is worth noting that such discomfort is very short-term and most often does not repeat every cycle. Pain during ovulation spreads in the lower abdomen in the middle and gives in one side.
Pregnancy and the threat of interruption
Dull pain in the lower abdomen in women (in the middle) can occur during the bearing of the baby. In this case, you need to immediately postpone your business and visit a doctor, but it is better to call an ambulance. At the same time, symptoms such as blood secretion from the genital tract, decreased toxicosis, and so on can join.
The normal state of the uterus during pregnancy is supported by a hormone called progesterone. It contributes to the fact that the reproductive organ is in a relaxed state and does not try to push the fetus out. If the amount of this substance decreases, then contractions begin, leading to similar pain.
Cause of pain - neoplasm
Drawing pain in the lower abdomen (in the middle) in women is sometimes a symptom of a tumor. Often this is a benign functional formation that has grown due to a small hormonal failure. Such cysts on the ovaries pass through several cycles and do not cause any harm to a woman's health. However, sometimes a tumor can have the same benign character, but be non-functional. In this case, it begins to grow for some reason, affects neighboring organs and causes a feeling of heaviness, pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen in the middle.
Malignant tumors are much less common. Usually they appear in women of advanced age. Such neoplasms must be treated as soon as possible. To correct the condition, a surgical operation and a subsequent course of body restoration are performed.
Endometriosis is an insidious enemy
Pain in the lower abdomen (in the middle) in women can have hormonal causes. Often this is the development of endometriosis. It is worth noting that doctors still can not figure out the main reason for the development of pathology. Some say that sex leads to endometriosis during menstruation. Others claim that this is an exclusively hormonal disorder. Anyway, with this pathology, the patient may feel quite severe pain in the lower part of the peritoneum. They intensify during menstruation and subside somewhat towards the middle of the cycle. Bleeding is more profuse with the presence of chocolate-colored clots.
With endometriosis, the contents of the inner layer of the uterus grows where this should not happen. The most frequently detected pathology of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, abdominal cavity and so on. Treatment may be conservative or surgical. After correction, the pain in the middle of the abdomen in women passes without a trace.
Bladder pathology
Often, pain in the lower abdomen in the middle occurs with cystitis. In this case, we are talking about the inflammatory process in the bladder. Often, a woman also complains of frequent urination, during which pain, burning and itching appear.
Cystitis must be treated with antimicrobial and diuretic drugs. However, before this you need to pass tests that will help to identify the sensitivity of microorganisms to certain drugs. After the correction, the pathology disappears, and with it the pain and discomfort in the middle of the stomach are eliminated.
Inflammation of the uterus and its appendages
The pain that appears in the lower abdomen in women and is localized in the middle can indicate an inflammatory process. Doctors call it metritis, endometritis, and also use other terms. Inflammation is often the result of an untreated infection that was obtained through sexual contact. In the acute form of the course of a woman, an increase in body temperature, weakness, headache and so on are noted. When the inflammation takes on a chronic form, we can talk about joining secretions of an unusual color with an unpleasant odor, a sensation of pain during sexual intercourse, and so on.
Inflammation has been treated for quite some time with the use of numerous medications. However, after the correction, the pain disappears and no longer bothers the patient. It is worth noting that women who have undergone inflammation are at risk. Often, the pathology repeats itself, and the symptoms reappear.
Summarizing
You now become aware of what may be causing the pain in the lower abdomen in women. Remember that when symptoms appear, you should visit a doctor sooner. Many women escape from malaise with antispasmodics. However, these drugs do not solve the problem, but only muffle the symptoms. This can lead to disastrous consequences and various complications. Examine your gynecologist regularly and be always healthy!