From 7 to 9 weeks of pregnancy, there are many processes and transformations in the womb of the expectant mother. And, although a clear increase in the abdomen has not yet been observed, the development of the fetus is carried out at a fairly rapid pace: its weight is 7 grams, growth - 4 centimeters.
And by the 9th week, the baby already has all the makings of a future person (in terms of body, internal systems and organs), only in miniature. All this is a real miracle with which every expectant mother in her life comes into contact.
What happens at the 9th week of pregnancy, what is the condition of the woman, her lifestyle, diet, as well as the features of the previous 7, 8 and the next 10 weeks, we will describe further in the article.
Description
Bearing a baby is a process in the body of a future mother, which lasts 36-38 calendar weeks (actual) or 40 obstetric weeks (since there are only 28 days in a medical month).
It all starts from the moment of conception, when the sperm and egg meet, after which fertilization occurs. Further, the embryo, which is already beginning to divide into many cells, advances to the uterus, where it attaches to its wall.
It is here that the whole stage of the intrauterine life of the infant begins and proceeds: the formation of the body and internal organs, all vital systems and so on. And the process ends with the physical birth of the baby - after 9 calendar months or 280 days.
More on intrauterine development of the child
Intrauterine development is divided into three main stages:
- Zygote or period of the ovum - lasts up to 10 days, starting with the process of merging the germ cells of a man and a woman. And this stage ends at the time of implantation of the embryo into the uterine wall. These days, the fetus fully adapts to conditions and the environment. Maintenance of his life support is due to the corpus luteum secreted by the ovary.
- Fetal - lasts 8 weeks, starting with the introduction of the embryo into the uterine wall. The most important period, since it is precisely in these weeks that all the systems and organs of the unborn baby (brain, heart, kidneys, blood vessels) are fundamentally laid, as well as character and immunity.
- Fetal - lasting 28 calendar weeks, starting from the 9th and ending with the moment a little man was born. This is also a rather important stage, since all the organs and systems laid up to this point are developing. And the child is actively gaining weight and growing physically, gradually preparing for birth and independent life (without a maternal umbilical cord and placenta). A child is already called a fetus.
All development processes occur naturally, and the quality and characteristics of mental and physical health depend on genetics, which is transmitted through the chromosomes of the father and mother.
About trimesters of pregnancy
As well as fetal development, which is divided into three stages, the entire pregnancy process consists of three trimesters:
- 1-13 week;
- Week 14-27;
- Week 28 - childbirth.
Graduation can fluctuate a little, but on average each period lasts 13-14 calendar weeks.
In each of these stages, the most important changes take place both in the unborn child and in the woman.
Next, we will consider the characteristic features of the processes occurring during the periods of 9 obstetric (7 calendar) weeks, as well as 8, 9 and 10 calendar weeks.
And since this period of pregnancy is the most favorable time for the expectant mother, in order to be registered in the clinic, it is necessary to clarify what tests will be important to do.
9 obstetric or 7 calendar week: what happens
The described period of pregnancy (and all previous weeks) is most often the most difficult for the expectant mother. There is a constant sharp change of mood, regular nausea in the morning or late evening, lack of appetite, excessive lethargy and a decrease in overall vitality.
But it is precisely at the 9th obstetric week of pregnancy that a woman truly begins to feel the first changes in her body, which openly indicate that a small creature was born and is developing in her - an unborn baby:
- The figure is rounded.
- weight is reduced (not much, due to toxicosis and poor appetite);
- dizziness is felt;
- stretch marks appear on the skin.
For the baby, this period of development is also quite critical. But now everything is starting to get better. All these weeks, the nutrition and maintenance of the vital activity of the embryo was carried out due to the corpus luteum, but soon the placenta, which completes the stage of its development, will take on this role. For the baby, all conditions and a comfortable environment are created so that he develops and lives his intrauterine life as well as possible.
On the 9th obstetric week, new organs are intensely formed, as well as the internal systems of the unborn child. In the foreseeable future, it will already be called a fetus and will take on the shape of a miniature baby.
Its dimensions are quite small - 2.5 centimeters in length and 3 grams of weight. If we compare it with understandable images for a person, then the baby would fit in an olive or a large grape.
The brain is developing intensively: both hemispheres are already distinguishable and the cerebellum begins to form. The central nervous system is also built, including cranial, spinal and intervertebral nerves, nerve nodes.
During this period of the development of the unborn baby, the pituitary gland, bronchi, genitals, blood vessels appear.
Movements become more coordinated and frequent. The child begins to explore the entire area in which it is located.
What is typical for 8 weeks
On the eve of 9 - at the 8th week of pregnancy - unpleasant moments also occur with the well-being and mood of the future mother. The reason for this are changes in the hormonal level in the body of a woman.
She is recommended to load herself less, to have more rest, to walk in the fresh air. If the expectant mother is studying or working, then during this period you can ask for a vacation for several days.
As for the development of the baby, its mass grows very intensively, and the length increases by 1 millimeter per day. And it is 3.5 grams and 3 centimeters.
The embryo is now called the fetus. His tail fell off. Small fingers appeared on the arms and legs, between which a thin membrane still remains. He bends and extends his elbows and knees, his lungs are actively developing.
Features of fetal development at 9 weeks of gestation: photo
This period also falls into the first trimester. What is happening, and what is remarkable for this stage for mom and baby?
From this moment, the development of the fetus enters a new phase - the fetal period. This is a very interesting and special time of pregnancy. What happens to the baby at week 9, we list further:
- The child already begins to move quite actively and moves, as bones, joints, cartilage and muscles began to develop intensively. The fetus turns over and touches the walls of the placenta.
- His movements are not yet palpable, since the baby’s size and weight are very tiny - 4 centimeters and 7 grams, respectively.
- The endocrine system and the brain continue to develop (the cerebellum is formed). The adrenal glands already produce hormones.
- And there is the formation of cartilage in the vocal cords, ears and larynx. The swallowing reflex comes into operation (this is already noticeable with ultrasound examination).
- As for the position of the baby, he sits with his knees pressed tightly against which his chin rests. The head and body are already clearly visible. Fingers, including large ones, appear on elongated handles.
- In general, at the 9th week of pregnancy, the development of the fetus, as well as its growth, is 2 times faster than before that moment.
- Blood circulation in the vessels of the placenta improves, which becomes a real protective barrier to the fetus. It protects it from external influences (noise, injuries) and the ingress of unnecessary substances (medications or alcohol, but in small quantities).
The psychological state of a woman at 9 weeks
During this period of pregnancy, the internal state, and accordingly the mood of the expectant mother, can fluctuate from positive to negative and vice versa. Of course, this is not the easiest time for the husband and other relatives of the woman, but soon it will pass, the mood will become more stable and benevolent.
Also, internal anxiety, anxiety for the future of the child, the process of bearing in the remaining months and childbirth may appear. And a huge feeling of loneliness and abandonment can accompany a woman during this period.
All this is normal and natural for the expectant mother, she just needs a little more attention and care from the closest people. And the woman herself - patience and faith only in the best outcome of the whole thing. After all, very soon the long-awaited baby will appear!
Body condition at this time
What happens to mom at the 9th week of pregnancy yet:
- Toxicosis, excessive nipple sensitivity, dizziness and a high degree of fatigue cease.
- In the state of health, noticeable changes are observed: metabolic processes increase (by 25%!), The kidneys begin to function even faster (since these baby organs have already been earned as well, but all the fluid goes out through the woman’s body), and an increase in the volume of circulating blood.
- Intense sweating and a feeling of internal heat may appear, as well as cramps, heartburn, sore gums, constipation, pain in the lumbar spine.
- During this period, it is recommended to drink pure water more, eat a lot of fruits and vegetables, and in the main dishes reduce the consumption of salt and spices. All this so that the fluid is well and timely excreted by the body, otherwise edema and problems with urination may appear.
- In the period of 9 weeks from the moment of conception, vaginal discharge can be quite intense, but light, with a sour smell.
- All pain in the lower abdomen stops. It may appear colostrum and gradually go out until the birth of the baby. By the way, it is strictly forbidden to squeeze. If the fluid stains the bra, then you can purchase special pads for this.
If there are any negative deviations from the norm, and at 9 weeks of pregnancy the stomach hurts, the discharge has an unpleasant odor and a strange texture, then you need to consult a doctor.
What will give 10 calendar weeks of pregnancy?
In general, after 9 weeks have been lived and 10th comes, there are no cardinal changes, but all the same organs and systems that appeared earlier continue to develop and improve.
During this period, a woman fully realizes that she will soon become a mother. This is also evidenced by a small tummy, slightly hanging over the bosom, and some inconvenience with clothes and sleep.
At 9-10 weeks of pregnancy, the woman is already sent for ultrasound to determine the exact period, as well as the correct development of the fetus, listening to the heart (normal - about 150 beats per minute).
The baby's skin is still clear. Through it, internal organs are visible. And his whole appearance is slightly blurred. But his movements and movements in the womb are quite well traced.
Lifestyle and diet 9 weeks
Due to the fact that toxicosis in most women has stopped, appetite begins to appear. However, the rejection of certain products or strange taste preferences may persist for the entire duration of pregnancy.
Frequent meals (up to 6 times a day) are recommended - in small portions. Between them you can drink stewed fruit, juices, water, as well as eat fresh fruits (local cultivation).
There is no need to include too elaborate or exotic dishes in the diet, the simplest and most healthy food will be the best: buckwheat, boiled dietary meat, fresh seasonal vegetables.
Roughly in the first trimester, the expectant mother consumes 2,000 kilocalories per day. All this is necessary for the baby, since all the most important organs are formed.
Together with food, it is important that proteins, vitamins, and trace elements enter the body of a woman. To do this, you need to harmoniously distribute products throughout the day:
- drink 200 milliliters of water before breakfast;
- prepare breakfast from meat or fish ingredient, eggs, vegetables, porridge;
- lunch - meat or fish, first, porridge, fruits;
- dinner - dairy dishes, fruits, cookies.
In order for a woman to feel normal at night and get up with ease in the morning, it is important to eat the last meal at least 2 hours before going to bed.
For constipation, it is recommended that prunes, kefir, beets, and vegetable products with fiber be included in the diet.
And at work, you need to ask the head (subject to hired labor, harmful conditions, etc.) to provide a more loyal schedule and acceptable load. Still, the life, health and safety of the baby is more important than everything else - career, money, opinions of people around.
Registration
It is at the stage of 7-10 weeks of pregnancy that most women are registered in the antenatal clinic of the district clinic. This allows you to be under the supervision of medical personnel for the entire period, as well as undergo all necessary procedures: ultrasound, tests, and so on.
Why it is important to be registered in the early stages:
- In the first weeks, the foundations for the development of the unborn child are formed, and therefore the expectant mother needs to know about her situation and not abuse harmful food, chemicals, and overwork at work.
- It is important to start drinking the vitamin complexes that the doctor prescribes based on the results of the analysis.
- During pregnancy, chronic diseases can worsen, and therefore it is recommended to live this time under the supervision of a qualified doctor.
- On the territory of the Russian Federation, every expectant mother who is registered up to 12 weeks receives monetary compensation (subject to official employment).
Analyzes and other procedures
During registration, the doctor prescribes the following mandatory procedures for the pregnant woman:
- full inspection;
- general analysis of blood and urine;
- blood coagulation test;
- determination of blood group, Rh factor;
- smear;
- biochemical screening;
- pulse and blood pressure measurements;
- Ultrasound
- measurement of the width of the pelvic bones, as well as growth and weight indicators of the expectant mother.
During the period of 9 weeks of pregnancy (you can see the ultrasound picture of the fetus in the article), the expectant mother is assigned an ultrasound examination to determine the size, approximate weight, and development of the baby’s organs and heart. This confirms the term of an interesting situation, and the approximate date of birth.
Summary
In general, the abdomen at the 9th week of pregnancy is still invisible, and therefore this is only the beginning. And all the most important, interesting, joyful in the life of a woman ahead.
It is important for the expectant mother to take care of herself, take care of her psychological and physical health, and boldly ask for help from relatives, the leader and colleagues. And she just becomes happy from the realization of her upcoming great mission - to be a mother.