Many citizens, having heard the name "Chinese roof", ask what its features are. The architecture of the east is always a delight and draws attention to detail. The buildings that are being built according to the designs of Chinese designers are distinguished by their original shapes and bright colors. The Chinese roof is a special element in oriental architecture. It is worthwhile to dwell on the specifics of the design and installation rules.
Why do many choose a Chinese roof for their homes?
Nowadays, people are increasingly turning to Eastern philosophy, adopt from it the postulates for life. Everything related to home improvement is especially relevant for modern citizens. Philosophers argue that the straight lines of buildings allow negative energy to pass directly into housing. If you recreate the labyrinths on the way to the house or add tiers, then the evil spirits will go the other way, bypassing the desired house.
People believe that the Chinese roof (there is a photo of it in the article) will help drive away evil spirits and attract positive energy to housing.
How did the name come about?
Some citizens are interested in the name of the Chinese roof in the country of its creation. The homeland of the Chinese roof is rich in various variations of this design. The locals themselves call it the "pagoda." The main characteristic of the design are angled upwards. It was because of them that the style of Chinese roofs appeared. Local legends tell that such roofs attracted otherworldly forces and transformed negative energy into positive. They protected the home from weather conditions, brought harmony and family well-being to the house.
Distinctive features
The Chinese roof has a number of features:
- The edges of the structure are bent up. Since ancient times, the inhabitants of the countries of the East have made roofs in such a way that the corners rush to the sun. Cornices are also made with corners. Houses become like temples of the east.
- Cornices always make wide. Roof overhangs are installed as far as possible from the wall of the house. This design provides reliable protection from rain, snow. In any weather, a house with a Chinese roof will be warm and cozy.
- A specific ceramic tile is selected. Particular importance is attached to the form, it is better to choose a cylindrical. This condition is explained by the fact that when working with corner joints, it is most convenient to take a cylindrical tile. It is also convenient for working with the building ridge.
In order to make a Chinese roof with your own hands, you need to pay attention to the frame. In this case, the rafter system, which is typical for standard roofs, is not needed. The frame consists of a post-beam system. This design is good in that it can withstand the weight of the roofing cake.
Appearance
In addition to cylindrical tiles and curved cornices, the Chinese roof is characterized by:
- Peculiar figures, they are called Qiang show. They are installed on the profile and are intended for the design of two joints. Figures represent various mythical creatures. It turns out the roof is reliably protected from the rain and is easily recognizable due to the figures.
- Clips on the ridge profile are an indispensable attribute of the Chinese roof. The roof takes on a “horned appearance”. It is easy to recognize even from afar.
What should be provided for during the construction?
It should be remembered that ceramic tiles together with the frame will make the structure heavier. Weight will also increase the curved cornice. It turns out that the building has an additional burden.
To maintain the eaves used daugun. This bracket system helps to evenly distribute the load. Best of all, the training on the construction of the roof takes place with the help of garden arbors.
You will need to stock up on special tools for the job. A hacksaw as well as an electric drill are perfect. Do not do in this business without a hammer and screws.
Original or imitation?
Distinguish the original roof and imitation of Chinese design. What's better? People are increasingly seeking to add features of oriental architecture to their suburban homes and plots. Many are trying to make a Chinese roof with their own hands. This option is perfect for a private home or gazebo. Some businessmen open cafes and restaurants with an oriental design, focusing on the Chinese roof.
With independent work, people may experience difficulties. The design of the racks and beams is difficult to install. People have to spend a lot of money and effort on reproducing such a system.
Nowadays, in construction stores you can find modern materials for waterproofing, which will help to recreate a copy of the Chinese roof, reducing its costs. Imitation of the roof is much easier to do than the original. People who are not professionals in architecture will not even notice the difference. The quality of the design is better than the original. For those who want to save money and time, imitation is suitable.
Characteristic of a traditional Chinese roof
The traditional design of the Chinese roof has supporting columns. It does not have a rafter system, characteristic of standard roofs. Support columns are needed in the east to minimize damage from possible earthquakes. Racks and beams are specially designed for maximum load. Such a system withstands the roof with all its constituent elements.
What is good imitation?
A copy of the eastern roof is based on the rafter system. When working, light materials are used that do not burden the structure. They are distinguished by their flexibility and completely fit the frame. Outwardly, the imitation of the Chinese roof resembles the original, only cheaper.
Professionals believe that there is no need to make the original, if the area is not prone to earthquakes. Moreover, the original is very expensive.
Mounting Features
Experienced builders believe that it will be difficult for beginners to do the job of installing an original Chinese-style roof. It is important to accurately calculate how much materials will be required, and also strictly adhere to the installation plan.
There are several stages:
- Planning, which is to correctly calculate the load on the roof. The maximum allowable weight must be calculated.
- Install vertical supports. It is important that they are highly durable and strong.
- It is necessary to install boards that will touch the Mauerlat at one end and reach the upright with the other.
- The next step is to install the board, which at one end reaches the second beam, and the second - to the top of the support post.
- Work on the arrangement of the lathing begins immediately after the fastening of the support beams. The next step is waterproofing.
- The roof is laid only after completion of waterproofing. Bituminous tiles are often chosen for this stage. It is easy to bend, and it holds well on curved slopes.
- Eaves need to be additionally fixed from below. Then they will be reliably protected from moisture inside the room.
- When the roof is ready, it is decorated with special figures reflecting the cultural traditions of the country.
Comparison of the Eastern and European approaches
In European architecture, load-bearing walls are pillars. Wandrut is taken as the basis in Asian countries. It bears the main burden.
In Chinese projects, architects do not use beams and beams. They take as a basis the rule of the quadrangle. The roof should have a slope from above. It is important to leave it flat below. Cornices should be visible and protruding. The owner of the house with this design can be sure that he is protected from the weather at any time of the year. The roof ridge is held on ceramic clamps.
Conclusion
So, we examined what the features of the Chinese roof are and how its installation is carried out. The installation work is very painstaking, but the result is worth it. A building with such a roof will be unique and will attract the attention of everyone.