From the moment of puberty and up to menopause, the female body experiences cyclical periods. After a certain period of time, ovulation occurs, which allows the woman to feel the joy of motherhood. Changes in the body may be accompanied by unpleasant symptoms. What to do if nipples hurt after ovulation? It will not be superfluous to turn to a gynecologist for a consultation.
Features of the menstrual cycle
Usually, by the age of 18-19, the female body is already ready for motherhood, the reproductive function fully takes effect. Every month, optimal conditions are created for the maturation of the egg. It is this organism that, when meeting with the sperm, takes part in the maturation of the embryo. The duration of the menstrual cycle is individual for each representative of the weaker sex. This period can last from 21 to 45 days. The average is 28 days.
As a rule, ovulation occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle. During this period, the ovary releases the egg. If unprotected intercourse occurs at this time, there is a high probability of pregnancy. At the same time, sperm remains active for 5 days. Therefore, the likelihood of conception may persist in the event that sexual intercourse took place before ovulation.
Often after ovulation, nipples hurt. This symptom is associated with a change in the hormonal background of the woman. If conception does not occur within 10-12 days, menstrual bleeding should be expected.
Individual characteristics of the body
Female nipples are hypersensitive. It is no coincidence that this area responds to any changes in the body. After the release of the egg, a hormonal surge occurs . Therefore, many women have sore nipples after ovulation. However, pregnancy may not occur. As a rule, discomfort passes with the onset of menstrual bleeding.
If pregnancy does occur
Changes in the chest are one of the first signs of conception. However, if nipples hurt after ovulation, you should not immediately go to the pharmacy for a test. Even if the pregnancy has come, it will be possible to confirm it only from the first days of the delay of menstruation. It is during this period that the fetal egg is introduced into the endometrium of the uterus.
If nipples hurt more than usual after ovulation, folic acid supplementation should be started. If pregnancy does occur, the B vitamins will only benefit the expectant mother and baby. Additionally, you should abandon bad habits, start eating right.
In addition to the unpleasant sensations in the chest, it is worth paying attention to other possible signs of pregnancy. Against the background of hormonal changes occurring in the body, a woman becomes drowsy, can not fully cope with everyday duties. Already in the early stages of pregnancy, taste preferences may change. The expectant mother consumes foods that were previously absent in the diet.
Already in the first days of pregnancy, weight gain due to fluid retention in the body can be observed. It is worth paying attention to body temperature. In the early stages of pregnancy, this figure can reach 37 degrees Celsius.
Do nipples hurt after ovulation? In most cases, mild discomfort is a normal option. If the discomfort intensified, you should get to the doctor as soon as possible. Chest pain can indicate serious problems.
Menstrual cycle failure
Many women have a false pregnancy. If the nipples are very sore after ovulation and the next menstrual bleeding does not occur, the woman decides that soon she will become a mother. During registration, it turns out that there is no pregnancy. Due to hormonal abnormalities, the menstrual cycle failed.
The most common cause of this condition is pelvic infection. Much higher risk of encountering the disease in those girls who have a promiscuous sex life. Such infections can be very dangerous. If you refuse timely therapy, the risk of irreversible infertility increases.
Hormonal disorders can be observed against the background of thyroid diseases. Therefore, if after ovulation the nipples are sore and pregnancy does not occur, the woman will be referred for examination by an endocrinologist.
Mastitis
If the nipples hurt immediately after ovulation, it is possible that an inflammatory process develops in the tissues of the mammary gland. Mastitis is a pathological process that is characterized by the entry of pathogenic bacteria into the milk ducts. Nursing women who do not adhere to the rules of breast care are more susceptible to the disease. However, pathology can also occur in nulliparous women.
The most common cause of mastitis is staphylococcal infection. She gets into the chest through the nipple. Sometimes the disease is secondary and develops as a complication of other infectious ailments (cystitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, etc.). In nursing mothers, mastitis can develop against the background of prolonged lactostasis (stagnation of milk in the ducts).
At the slightest suspicion of mastitis, a woman should be referred for a consultation with a mammologist. The disease is treated with antibacterial drugs. The neglected forms of mastitis require surgical intervention.
Breast cyst
Menstruation has come, but the pain in the nipples has not passed? Go to a consultation with a gynecologist should be immediately. It is possible that a neoplasm develops in the mammary gland. At best, it will be benign. It's about a cyst. Pathology occurs in 30% of women of childbearing age.
A cyst may form due to an increase in one of the ducts of the mammary gland. In most cases, the neoplasm in diameter does not exceed a few millimeters. However, there are giant cysts up to 5 cm in size.
Small neoplasms are very difficult to probe. At the same time, a woman can not always understand why nipples hurt after ovulation. This symptom can just be associated with the appearance of a cyst. Therefore, even minor changes in health - an occasion to seek advice.
With a small size of the cyst, it can be eliminated with the help of hormonal therapy. If the formation is large, do not do without surgical intervention.
Mammary cancer
If after ovulation the nipples started to hurt and before this symptom was not observed, it is worth making an appointment with an oncologist. The sooner breast cancer is diagnosed, the more likely it is to completely defeat the disease. Pathology affects women from 25 to 60 years. Much less commonly, breast cancer is found in men. A certain genetic dependence is observed. If there were women in the family with a similar diagnosis, the risk of encountering a pathology increases significantly.
The risk of developing cancer in women suffering from endocrine disorders — diabetes mellitus, thyroid pathologies — increases. Women are at risk, having bad habits, suffering from drug addiction or alcoholism.
Breast cancer responds well to therapy when it is detected at an early stage. Small tumors are removed while maintaining the integrity of the breast. With a large formation, the mammary gland is completely removed. Additionally, radiation or chemotherapy is performed.
Endometriosis
Any disease in the reproductive system of women can lead to breast tenderness. Endometriosis is a pathological process that develops against the background of hormonal failure in the body of the weaker sex. In the body of the uterus there is an overgrowth of glandular tissue - the endometrium. As a result, there is discomfort in the abdomen and chest. According to statistics, endometriosis is the third among all gynecological diseases.
If your stomach and nipples hurt after ovulation, you should undergo a full examination of the reproductive system. The course of the disease can be varied. Chest pain is just one of the unpleasant symptoms. More often, women complain of dysmenorrhea. Strong pain develop during menstruation. Discomfort during intercourse may indicate an overgrowth of the endometrium in the cervix and vagina.
Uterine fibroids
This is a benign uterine formation, against which soreness of the nipples can also develop. Myoma can develop from a small nodule from a large tumor weighing more than a kilogram. The exact reasons for the development of the pathological process cannot be called. However, it has been observed that a hormonal disorder in a woman’s body is a contributing factor. Myoma often appears in girls who, without consulting a doctor, start taking oral contraceptives.
Small uterine fibroids can develop without any clinical guidelines. In this case, a woman can notice only the appeared soreness in the nipples after ovulation. Menstrual bleeding also becomes more painful. As the tumor grows, the stomach begins to grow. Menstrual bleeding becomes profuse. In addition, sudden cramping pains may appear.
A small fibroid can be treated conservatively. A woman is prescribed therapy to normalize the hormonal background. Large tumors are subject to surgical removal.
Polycystic Ovary
You should also be wary if the nipples have stopped hurting after ovulation. Such a symptom may indicate that the ovaries are not functioning properly. Polycystic disease is a disease that requires timely medical attention. Multiple cysts begin to grow on the surface of the ovaries. As a result, the menstrual cycle goes astray, the risk of irreversible infertility increases.
Treatment of the disease is aimed at restoring ovulation. As a rule, hormone therapy is prescribed to a woman. In addition, it is necessary to establish nutrition, make an appointment with a physiotherapist.
Summarize
Sore nipples after ovulation is a normal symptom. If the unpleasant sensations become more intense, it is worth making an appointment with the gynecologist.