Of course, such a process as the selection of a suitable lighting device must be approached with particular care, since a particular device can affect the design of a room in different ways. As a rule, a standard copy is equipped in such a way as to protect the lamp. In addition, such equipment can operate both from a network and autonomously.
It should be considered in more detail what types of fixtures exist, as well as how each of them differs from each other.
Types of Lighting
When purchasing a lamp, it is important to take into account not only personal preferences regarding its design and type, but also the distinctive features of the interior of a particular room.
In accordance with the design features, it is customary to distinguish between illuminations used outdoors, that is, on the street, as well as devices used indoors. Lamps for the room, in turn, also have a division into three types: ceiling, wall and floor devices.
According to the place of application, several categories of these household elements can be distinguished. It can be lamps in the living room, in the kitchen, in the bedroom, in the hallway, as well as in rooms with a high level of humidity like a bath or a sauna.
In addition, in recent years, the separation of electrical properties has become increasingly apparent. Less and less common today are incandescent bulbs that are familiar to everyone , which are gradually being replaced by more modern appliances like fluorescent lights, energy-saving and LED devices. It is necessary to dwell on the characteristics of the latter in more detail, since they also differ in significant cost-effectiveness compared to other lamps. Therefore, it is necessary to consider what types of LED lamps are and where similar devices are used most often.
Varieties of LED lights
The modern market offers a variety of types of LED-based luminaires , from which several of the most common can be distinguished:
- Recessed. They are used for installation on a ceiling surface, for convenience of installation they are equipped with a hidden mount.
- Linear They are used for the purpose of proportional lighting of large objects.
- Wall mounted. Their installation is carried out strictly on vertical surfaces, and the lamps themselves in this category have a wide range of uses.
- Office Despite its name, it is used in a wide variety of public areas (offices, shopping centers, administrative and medical institutions, etc.).
- Industrial. The use of these LED lights is common in industrial facilities and other similar facilities. A huge role here is also played by high energy-saving indicators of devices.
LED power
It is no secret that one of the main factors affecting the choice of LED- type luminaires is an indicator of their power. As you know, in comparison with conventional incandescent lamps, these devices consume much less electricity in the conditions of the same luminous flux.
Despite the seemingly small power of 3-5 W, the LED lamp is quite able to provide normal lighting of a small room. There are instances with higher rates, which, respectively, are suitable for volumetric premises.
Features of the functioning of fluorescent lighting devices
Considering the types of luminaires, one cannot fail to mention the devices of the luminescent type, which are also quite popular today.
The principle of their operation is based on the use of a phosphor - a special gas, due to which ultraviolet radiation begins to glow under the influence of electricity. It is worth noting the extreme degree of efficiency of these lamps, since the energy required for their operation is approximately 10 times less compared to standard equipment of the same power. It is also worth noting that in the process, devices of this type almost do not heat up, which only increases their functionality.
It is necessary to consider in more detail what types of fluorescent lamps exist , as well as what technical properties they have.
Options for fluorescent-based lighting
The most popular varieties of these lamps are as follows:
- closed fluorescent lamps;
- overhead lamps;
- hanging devices.
The most popular among designers are the built-in closed fluorescent lamps. The range of their colors is truly rich, which makes it possible to realize any, even the most daring, design decision. These models are perfect for stretch ceilings common today, as they do not overheat and do not spoil the surface of the canvas. The power of these lamps varies from 11 to 36 watts, so there is no need to worry about over-expenditure of electricity.
Mentioning the types of luminaires on a luminescent basis, it is necessary to pay attention to overhead models. They are attached to the base of the wall or ceiling using anchors. These lighting fixtures are most widely used in public premises like shopping centers, offices or industrial enterprises.
The last type of lighting instances in this category is pendant models. These samples are the most popular of all of the above. From the name you can understand that their fastening is carried out to the ceiling by means of a cable. There are two types of connection for these fluorescent lamps - transit (one wire can be equipped with a dozen lamps) and dead-end (the installation of a single device is allowed).
Lighting devices of the Armstrong type
It is not a mystery to anyone that Armstrong lamps are used exclusively for today’s extremely common suspended type ceilings with a similar name. These devices find their application in rooms of a public nature, the ceiling height of which is in the range from 3 to 5 meters.
Thanks to the system, convenient for installation, to fix such lamps is not difficult to solder. Their basis is exclusively environmentally friendly materials, and the strength obtained during the installation process allows for a long time to forget about the need to perform repair work.
Thus, we can conclude that the variety of modern lighting devices is really large, and each consumer will be able to easily choose the lamp that will meet his personal preferences and will fit perfectly into the interior of each particular room.