How sometimes you worry when you see an unpleasant red tubercle on your forehead, cheeks or chin! The question immediately arises, how to get rid of subcutaneous acne on the face. The main thing here is to identify the reason, a large share of success in a war with a very annoying problem depends on it. Let's talk about how to remove the subcutaneous pimple and make sure that from now on this nuisance happens as rarely as possible.
What is subcutaneous acne?
Acne - this is what acne and acne are called in cosmetology. The most malicious of them are those that are deep in the subcutaneous layer. Unfortunately, in this case, pus is not able to escape, but accumulates deep in the inner layers of the epidermis. Thus, nearby areas of the skin become infected through the blood, causing more and more foci of inflammation.
Such skin diseases are not easy to cure even when visiting a beautician, and even more so at home. Nevertheless, persistent efforts can succeed.
Cosmetologists distinguish two types of this ailment: white subcutaneous acne (a kind of reservoir inside the epidermis filled with pus) and red, highly inflamed tubercles without pus. Most often, it is subcutaneous acne that affects the back, shoulders, chest and face. Moreover, the formation of the latter cause the greatest discomfort.
Causes of occurrence
Why do subcutaneous acne occur? The reasons are varied. It is worth disassembling the most common.
Most often, unpleasant formations on the skin appear due to non-compliance with the rules of facial hygiene or improper cleansing. The fact is that acne prone to those who do not cleanse the face, and those who wash it with special care. Yes, too intense cleansing overdries the skin, deprives it of natural fat - a kind of barrier against bacteria.
Pore blockage, the main cause of acne in women, is caused by the frequent use of foundation, face powder, and other makeup products. Men become infected with acne as follows: when shaving, they damage the skin, and after using balm or alcohol-based lotion, the epidermis is dried, which provokes the spread of bacteria.
There are a number of reasons that can cause both small acne and large, subcutaneous:
- The period of hormonal changes in the body. It is a mistake to believe that this is only puberty. The reason may be pregnancy, lactation, or menopause.
- Weak immune system. As a result, bacteria actively multiply in the epidermis.
- Genetics.
- Diseases of the liver, biliary tract and gastrointestinal tract.
- Excessive sweating. For example, men often have acne at the places of close contact of the neck and collar of the shirt.
- Helminthic infestations.
- Acne can be a consequence of the fact that the demodex subcutaneous mite parasitizes in the body. Its habitat is hair follicles.
- Mechanical damage to the skin and epidermis.
Risk groups
In addition to people in whose body hormonal changes occur, there are those who are at a constant risk for skin problems. Basically, the reasons for including them in the list of potential visitors to the cosmetologist’s office are in their lifestyle.
In the first place - malnutrition. These are products that contain excessive amounts of fat and glucose in the composition: sweets, chocolate, mayonnaise, low-quality pasta and white bread. This is all a great nourishment for acne that multiplies on the skin.
A sedentary lifestyle is the next most common cause of acne on the skin. Due to insufficient motor activity, a decrease in the tone of all body systems occurs, which in turn provokes stagnant processes in the intestine, whence toxic decomposition products are absorbed into the blood and “settle” on the skin in the form of small acne and large subcutaneous tissue.
Improper use of vitamins, or rather, their incompatibility, provokes acne.
Often, smokers experience skin problems. A subcutaneous pimple (like a bump) is the body’s reaction to tobacco poisoning. Many people consider this an allergy to smoking, in fact, the body is fighting a threat.
Symptoms
As soon as inflammation begins in the duct of the sebaceous gland, the dermis swells, which leads to blockage. Salo is not able to leave the gland; accordingly, it gradually accumulates, thus forming a tubercle. This provokes lightning-fast growth of bacteria and the formation, as a result, of a purulent pustule. At this stage, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment, because further the amount of acne will increase due to the large presence of pus inside the epidermis. The skin acquires tuberosity and an unhealthy reddish tint.
If we talk about a red pimple that does not form a purulent pustule, then its symptoms are redness, itching, which brings unpleasant sensations. When you click on a potential place for the formation of subcutaneous acne, a person experiences tangible pain.
The first symptom of the vital activity of a subcutaneous tick is peeling of the redness spots and small acne that forms, and then large ones.
Effects
The effects of acne on the skin are very unpleasant: its unattractive appearance or even the presence of scars and scars. The latter arise due to a very common method of removal - extrusion.
Before you remove the subcutaneous pimple in this way, you should remember that it is in the deep layers of the skin inhabited by bacteria. Not only that, unprofessional skin manipulations will lead to the formation of new foci of inflammation, they will leave scars on the skin, and in some cases can lead to blood poisoning.
Natural treatment
Sooner or later, the question arises of how to remove a subcutaneous pimple. It is possible to cope with trouble at home. To begin, consider recipes of traditional medicine, which uses the medicinal properties of plants.
Aloe will help to cure acne. The juice of this plant has the unique ability to "pull out" the abscess on the surface of the skin, and then completely dissolve it. It is necessary to break the leaf of aloe into pieces and attach to the site of inflammation (the leaves can be rubbed into gruel). An ordinary adhesive plaster will help fix the drug. On the day, the procedure can be performed as many times as necessary, because the plant is hypoallergenic.
It is known that tap water dries the skin, which provokes new foci of inflammation. Wash yourself with specially prepared water: brew the nettle leaves, celandine, mint, succession, chamomile flowers, marigold in equal proportions.
St. John's wort contributes to the rapid maturation of subcutaneous acne. The recipe for the lotion is as follows: the leaves and flowers of the plant are poured with boiling water, boiled for about 10 minutes, filtered and cooled. The birch buds have the same ability. The recipe is identical.
The remedy that acne is very afraid of is tea tree oil. It is a wonderful natural antiseptic. To achieve the result, it is necessary to precisely apply it to the site of inflammation.
Acne Baking Soda
Regular baking soda will help cleanse subcutaneous acne. The treatment will be successful due to the excellent anti-inflammatory and cleansing properties of this substance. In addition, soda nourishes the skin well, relieves it of excessive dryness. Its systematic use will improve the appearance of the skin of the face: it will narrow the pores, tone up and make you younger.
Facial cleaning with soda is carried out during the morning wash. To do this, mix soda with water to a paste-like consistency, apply to the face, hold for about half an hour and rinse off. The procedure should be carried out no more than 2-3 times a week for 1 month.
It is also recommended to add soda to creams, scrubs and other cleansers. It is used as an ingredient in numerous acne masks. We talk about them below.
Unfortunately, there are a number of contraindications when brushing your face with soda is undesirable. It is not recommended for people with sensitive skin, heart disease. Use with caution in combination therapy with acidic components and salt.
Acne Medicines
A number of medications also help to cure acne. Let’s figure out how. Vishnevsky ointment will help get rid of subcutaneous acne on the face. This remedy is known for its ability to “pull” an abscess in one night to the surface, where the treatment will be more successful. Not everyone tolerates the specific smell of the drug, as an option, ichthyol ointment can be offered.
Another remedy is iodine, known to everyone. It is very effective in the fight against subcutaneous acne. It should be applied very carefully, precisely, without pressing. You can not use iodine in non-inflamed areas, because it provokes dry skin. An aqueous solution of synthomycin emulsion has the same property .
Ointment "Levomekol" is a good antibacterial agent, in addition, it has regenerative properties. However, there are limitations in its use due to the presence of antibiotics. Consultation with a doctor will not be superfluous.
Another remedy - ten tablets of Trichopolum and two chloramphenicol, dissolved in calendula tincture, crushed into powder. The solution is not worn on the foci of inflammation, lasts a quarter of an hour, then rinsed off with running water.
Mask treatment
Masks have proved to be very effective in combating acne. How to get rid of subcutaneous acne on the face in this way? Now we will tell.
Baking soda masks are very effective. The most popular of them is the following: take two tablespoons of flour or starch (any flour is suitable: buckwheat, wheat, oatmeal), add two teaspoons of soda to them, mix with water until a cough-like state develops. The mask is held on the face for a quarter of an hour (when applying, pass the lips and eyelids), then it is washed off with a cotton swab. It is necessary to do the procedure systematically, once a week.
A mask of soda (2 parts) and hydrogen peroxide (1 part) is also effective. The only difference from the previous one is that it is applied exclusively to inflamed areas and lasts a maximum of 10 minutes.
White clay is very good at fighting acne. Masks with it in the composition will help narrow pores and block inflammatory processes in the epidermis. Such a mask is widely used: white clay, lemon juice and calendula tincture are mixed in a certain proportion: 3 teaspoons, 1 teaspoon, 30 grams, respectively. It is applied to the face and lasts 15 minutes.
Another recipe based on white clay, where it must be mixed with talcum powder and a small amount of milk. Dry products are taken in equal proportions and diluted with milk to a cashy consistency.
Beautician treatment
Another option on how to get rid of subcutaneous acne on the face is to seek specialized help from a cosmetologist or dermatologist. The most effective professional care options are:
- Masks with a specially developed composition designed for use in cosmetology rooms.
- Various cleaning options (using vacuum, special devices, or mechanical - it all depends on the doctor’s prescription). Talking about how much it costs to clean the face is quite difficult, because the price depends on many factors, in addition, it may happen that the procedure will need to be repeated several times. The minimum cost of one cleaning is about 1,500 rubles.
- Acne peeling will help. It can be microdermabrasion - skin cleansing with the help of microcrystals (coral chips or salts and minerals). Chemical peeling is a more serious procedure, because the acids with which it is carried out penetrate deep into the epidermis.
Cosmetologists also use mesotherapy (subcutaneous administration of medical preparations), laser resurfacing, when its keratinous layer is removed from the surface of the skin, deincrustation is an operation during which acne is opened, and pores are cleaned of pus.
Ozone therapy helps a lot: the effect on acne with ozone, which kills bacteria and quickly eliminates such an unpleasant problem. He is also a great measure of acne prevention. Ozone is administered intravenously through a dropper.
Prevention
If you are at risk or you have oily skin prone to acne, you should follow simple preventive measures to avoid the appearance of acne.
- Monitor nutrition: exclude or use the smallest amounts of fatty, spicy, salty, sweet, white flour products.
- More motor activity.
- To give up smoking.
- An exacerbation of chronic diseases cannot be allowed.
- It is important to carefully choose cosmetics, preferably together with a cosmetologist or a dermatologist.
- Regular intake of various vitamin and mineral complexes prescribed by a doctor.
- Injury to the skin of the face should be avoided.
- Prophylactic visits by a cosmetologist or dermatologist. Despite how much it costs to clean the face, it must be done regularly, as the pores become dirty, so as to prevent foci of inflammation.