Effective and painless procedures can be used to improve and rejuvenate the skin. Iontophoresis in cosmetology is a proven manipulation that allows you to deliver useful components deep into the dermis and change the properties of the cell membrane. The technique is used for face and body skin. It is effective for treatment and prevention.
The concept
What is iontophoresis? This is a cosmetology procedure that is performed by a special device. The technology consists in exposure to the upper and middle layers of the skin with a safe galvanic current. Through the procedure, nutrients penetrate deeply, which enhances the nutrition and hydration of cells.
Indications
Iontophoresis in cosmetology copes with various tasks. The procedure is performed if:
- wrinkles, creases, signs of early aging;
- violation of the water balance in the skin;
- cellulite, local fat deposits;
- accumulations of toxins and toxins;
- puffiness and bags under the eyes;
- black spots, enlarged pores, increased secretion of sebaceous secretion;
- decreased skin tone, loss of elasticity;
- general symptoms of skin fatigue;
- nutritional deficiencies;
- scarring from mechanical damage to the skin or acne;
- age spots.
Another iontophoresis procedure is performed for hyperhidrosis. According to reviews, although it does not solve the problem, it significantly improves the situation.
Advantages and disadvantages
Iontophoresis is actively used in cosmetology, which is associated with many advantages of the procedure:
- Manipulation is effective. The result is visible after the first application.
- Iontophoresis is considered painless, which is associated with a low voltage.
- Since the technique is non-invasive, the risk of unwanted effects is minimal.
- The procedure has a wide range of effects. Various problems are eliminated with it.
Of the shortcomings, a high price and the presence of contraindications are distinguished. According to experts, there are side effects. They appear in the form of redness, burning.
Operating principle
Iontophoresis in cosmetology is carried out to transport ions under the skin. This is accomplished thanks to the galvanic current of low power. It does not damage the dermis and does not lead to a violation of its integrity. When exposed to electricity, the following changes occur:
- Local metabolic processes start and revive.
- The tone of blood vessels and muscles increases.
- Blood supply to tissues and blood flow improves.
- The permeability of the skin increases.
Iontophoresis allows you to not only inject medications into the skin without injections. Also thanks to it, dead cells and various impurities are eliminated.
Iontophoresis is performed in cosmetology using the anode (positive pole) and the cathode (negative pole). The first is used with acidic solutions. They strengthen cells, narrow pores, and reduce swelling and inflammation. Cathodes are used with alkaline agents. They are needed for oily skin, blood circulation is restored with them, nerve endings are stimulated.
The procedure for hyperhidrosis acts on a different principle. Experts believe that exposure to electric current disrupts the functioning of the sebaceous glands or provides the appearance of plugs inside them, due to which the active release of sweat is disrupted. Therefore, the severity of the pathology is reduced.
Preparations
The choice of means for iontophoresis, which are introduced into the dermis, is determined by the polarity of the electrode. If the charge is positive, then the use of:
- plant extracts, for example, aloe;
- vitamins B and E;
- hyaluronidase and other enzymes;
- healing mud and clay;
- copper and zinc sulfate;
- saline solution.
With a negative polarity, choose their drugs. Acids are allowed: salicylic, nicotinic, ascorbic, hyaluronic. You can not choose drugs arbitrarily, it is better to consult a doctor or cosmetologist. Any product should have a water base, the presence of fat is not allowed.
Rules of Procedure
According to reviews, iontophoresis provides an excellent result if the technique is followed. First of all, you need to remove jewelry, metal products. In the salon, iontophoresis is carried out according to one rule:
- It is necessary to carry out cleansing, which will remove the contamination and excess sebum. For this, light peeling, a cosmetic product with alcohol, or hardware cleaning can be used. The latter involves the imposition of a fabric mask that has been moistened with soda solution. Above it, the skin is treated with a negatively charged electrode. Then there is a change in polarity to positive, and the treatment is repeated to restore the normal level of ph.
- Then a massage is performed that will enhance blood circulation. This is another stage of preparation. With severe dry skin, additional hydration is required.
- The skin is treated with electrodes. Insignificant electrical impulses are generated. No pain, no anesthesia needed. If necessary, a therapeutic composition adapted to polarity is applied. The skin is treated with a nozzle.
- After that moisturizing lotion is applied.
According to experts, the duration of iontophoresis is up to 40 minutes. To achieve better results, you need to undergo a course of procedures.
With hyperhidrosis, iontophoresis is performed differently. The procedure should be carried out only by specialists in order to prevent complications. Legs and hands are placed in baths with water through which weak impulses of electric current pass. The duration of exposure is up to 30 minutes.
Do-it-yourself procedure
To conduct iontophoresis at home, you need to purchase a special device. A simple and compact device is suitable. When choosing, you need to pay attention to the number of nozzles: if there are a lot of them, then the device will be functional. Before buying, it is advisable to consult a doctor or cosmetologist.
For the procedure, preparation is needed. To cleanse the skin, it is better to use anaphoresis. A gauze mask is impregnated with a soda solution and applied to the skin. The concentration of the solution should be 1%. The overlay area is affected by a negative charge of 20 minutes, and then by a positive 2-3 minutes.
Then you can perform the procedure itself:
- On fixed electrons put on gaskets to prevent burns.
- An iontophoresis gel is applied to the skin.
- The electrode is applied to the skin and slowly driven for 20 minutes.
- The treated area is lubricated with lotion.
At first, a slight burning sensation may occur, which is the norm. If the discomfort intensifies, then a break is required, and when repeating this situation, you need to consult a doctor.
In a home procedure, the following rules should be considered:
- Iontophoresis is carried out using water-based drugs. Means with a fatty base are prohibited.
- Only one-component preparations should be used, only a specialist can prepare the mixture.
- You need to buy high-quality cosmetics that are really suitable for iontophoresis.
- Devices must be purchased from trusted manufacturers.
- The dosage of the drug should be observed, otherwise the effect will be the opposite.
According to reviews, subject to all conditions, the home procedure perfectly rejuvenates the skin. It also eliminates other skin imperfections.
Contraindications
Before performing the procedure, make sure that it really fits. Iontophoresis cannot be performed with:
- individual intolerance to electric current;
- the presence of a pacemaker;
- metal implants in the area of exposure;
- pregnancy
- oncology;
- chronic skin diseases, foci of inflammation in the problem area;
- hypertension
- infectious ailments, decreased immunity, fever;
- damage to the endocrine system;
- chronic ailments of the heart, blood vessels;
- epilepsy and nervous disorders.
If the restrictions and technology of the procedure are observed, then it will be safe for health.
Types of devices
To perform the procedure, you need to buy an apparatus for iontophoresis. The most popular devices are Gezaton products. The most popular are the following models:
- Beauty Iris. The device operates in 3 modes: galvanic current, classic and Lotti microcurrent. Thanks to the integrated use, moisturizing and saturation of the skin, optimization of local blood circulation and lymph flow are provided.
- Galvanic Beauty SPA. The device has 3 modes: galvanic current, vibration, infrared radiation. The complex effect deeply cleanses the skin, removes toxins, increases elasticity and reduces wrinkles.
- "M 910." This is an affordable device suitable for a first experience. It produces only galvanic current, which provides deep cleaning and delivery of valuable components deep into the skin.
Equipment for beauty salons can be in the form of balls, rollers, disks. Also used are masks that are applied to the face. At one electrode, DC current is supplied, at the other, an electric circuit is closed.
Modern equipment for beauty salons allows you to change the polarity of the electrode. But some experts doubt the advisability of changing the polarity during the procedure. It is believed that this reduces the effectiveness of iontophoresis.
Effect
Iontophoresis is a universal procedure that has a high effect. Results are visible after 1 procedure. According to reviews, it is used to combat pigmentation and smooth skin tone. After iontophoresis, a marked decrease in acne, acne and acne is noticeable.
The procedure eliminates fine facial and age wrinkles. Sessions are often performed with skin peeling. If the patient has very oily skin, then this will normalize the work of the sebaceous glands. Iontophoresis is also used to eliminate bags under the eyes.
Price
The procedure on average costs 1,500-2,000 rubles. The exact price depends on the type of apparatus on which the work is carried out, the composition used, the size and location of the problem part. The entire course costs 10-12 thousand rubles.
Iontophoresis allows you to rejuvenate the skin, remove toxins, toxins, accelerate regeneration, improve the face and body. The principle is based on the action of an electric current that converts cell membranes and ensures the penetration of ions into the dermis. These processes improve the sensitivity of skin cells to valuable substances.