What diseases do young people not call to serve with? This article compiles a list of diseases that exempt from military service. But since the list is officially large, the explanations stretch over dozens of pages, there are too many medical terms, so we will study the main areas and diseases with which you may not be called.
It is worth noting immediately that there is a list of diseases in which appeal is limited. So, let's get down to the study.
Infections and parasites
Diseases, such as syphilis, tuberculosis, HIV, mycoses, leprosy and others, which pose a threat to life or interfere with the full existence.
There are many parasitic and infectious diseases that cannot be treated with conventional therapy. Of course, it is impossible to have in the ranks of the armed forces a fighter whose health can fail completely. That is why there is a list of diseases exempting from military service. But remember, if your infection is not chronic, treatable, you may not be called on temporarily. You can only expect a call for a second medical examination.
Neoplasms
Unfortunately, diseases associated with neoplasms, both benign and malignant, are growing at an alarming rate.
Let's start with the first type. If there are cysts, polyps that do not affect organs, systems, do not continue their growth, then they can call. Otherwise, they are exempted from the service.
Malignant tumors, cancer of any organ, system in any way exempt from conscription, in addition, the citizen must draw up a disability. No matter how well the young man feels, no matter how successful the treatment is, one can not even dream of berets and an automaton.
Blood diseases
Absolutely any blood disease is included in the list of diseases exempting from military service. If the general and biochemical blood tests are bad (that is, the indicators are not normal), then the doctors will prescribe an additional examination to understand what is the reason.
If during the time the tests are bad again, the cause of the disease is clarified, then the summons from the military enlistment office can not be expected. You will be assigned a fitness category B, D or D, depending on the diagnosis and degree of pathology. That is, you are either exempt from military service at all, or they will be called up in turbulent times. D - this is the case if you have a temporary illness and have a prognosis for an early cure.
Endocrine system
Diabetes - if there is such a diagnosis, then you can not wait for the subpoena. This applies to metabolic disorders with impaired functions of organs and systems.
Goiter is another reason why people may not call. But doctors, as a rule, suggest an operation to remove it. The patient has the right to refuse such an offer, arguing with fear, possible complications.
Mental disorders
If the conscript is registered in a neuropsychiatric dispensary, then they will give a fitness category of “unfit”, since mental illness is practically impossible to cure. Deviations in the psyche due to traumatic brain injury are temporary diseases, therefore they are suspended from service temporarily.
This may include autism, Down syndrome, schizophrenia and other diseases that do not make it possible to lead a normal lifestyle. The list of diseases with which they are not enlisted is gradually being reduced over the years, and in some cases it is supplemented with new diseases. Most likely, mental disorders are one of the few types of deviations from the norm that will never be canceled.
But there are some nuances in practice. Sometimes, during a medical examination, a psychologist or neuropsychiatrist talks with a conscript, and suddenly it turns out that he has deviations. For example, she’s not afraid of anything at all or is eager to serve the Motherland at all costs. Such examples exist.
Nervous system
Patients with regular epileptic seizures are not drafted into the army. But if there is a persistent remission (for 5 years or more), then they can give a B-4 fitness category.
Those who have had a stroke, have vascular diseases or systemic atrophy, will not have to go into the army. Injuries to the spinal cord and brain are also an obstacle to military service.
Eyes
Who is not suitable for military service in the field of vision? Firstly, do not call with blindness on one or both eyes, as well as with myopia from 6 diopters. Secondly, if there is an anomaly of color (including color blindness) and poor color perception.
Almost all diseases of the eyelids, lacrimal passages, conjunctiva, orbit, do not allow a person to live a normal life, to perform various things.
Burns, injuries, retinal detachment, eye muscle disease, glaucoma are serious diseases in which a young man of draft age gets a category B or D. But if doctors consider that the deviations are not serious (especially after an injury and burns), there is hope that the damaged tissue is restored, it can give a delay. But when the condition improves, they can be sent to serve at the next examination, because the list of diseases that exempt from conscription in the army explains all this.
The ears
Any problems with hearing, with the vestibular apparatus, with inflammation of the middle ear will become an obstacle to service. Therefore, young people with similar diseases immediately receive an “unfit” fitness category.
In this case, you can not continue to voice the list of diseases that exempt from military service by hearing: deafness, sensorineural hearing loss of any degree. In the army it is very important that a soldier listens to commands, signals, and alarms. A warrior's life may depend on his state of health. What will happen if he does not hear the steps of the enemy behind him?
Circulation
Rheumatism, ischemia, constant high blood pressure (hypertension) make it impossible to repay debt to the homeland.
If a person has blood clots, poor blood clotting, then this can be life threatening. Hemorrhoids of any degree (except mild) are terrible discomfort that does not allow you to live peacefully.
Breath
How important it is for a person to have healthy breathing, both nasal and pulmonary. Here is a list of diseases exempting from military service:
- illness or damage to the larynx, trachea;
- lack of smell;
- sinusitis;
- bronchial asthma of any degree, even in the stage of a long and persistent remission.
As you can see, any chronic deviation in the respiratory system is not a criterion for fitness for service.
Digestion
There is also a list of diseases that delay and exempt from the army - these are diseases of any digestive organs:
- gastritis;
- sores;
- hernia (if it interferes with a normal lifestyle);
- diseases of the liver, biliary tract;
- stones
- cirrhosis of the liver.
You can list endlessly. If there are complaints of pain in the side, stomach, then be sure to tell the doctor about it. You can not put it off until later, since the disease can be detected at an early stage and can be eliminated.
Lack of teeth for more than half, even if there are prostheses, serious gum disease, maxillofacial anomalies are also included in the list of diseases exempting from military service.
Leather
Here you can note psoriasis, vitiligo, Quincke's edema and other allergic, infectious and parasitic skin diseases that are not treatable. Every person who has any of these diseases knows perfectly well how painful it is, it is impossible to wear clothes without pain and discomfort. One can imagine what it will be like for a soldier, for example, suffering from psoriasis. He will only think about the disease, be distracted from the task, will not be able to fully serve.
Bones and muscles
Arthritis, arthrosis, destruction of joints, bone and cartilage diseases. How can a soldier run, jump, push up and do other physical exercises, endure the load if he has problems with joints and bones? Diseases of the spine and scoliosis above 2 degrees and an angle of curvature of more than 17 degrees, flat feet. Of course, all this is included in the list of diseases with which they are not taken into the army.
It is worth noting that the surgeon checks whether all parts of the body are present and if there are any defects.
Genitourinary System
Diseases of the kidneys, genitourinary system, diseases of the genitals, if the symptoms are unrecoverable, do not allow military service.
Other options
Do you know that with a body weight of less than 45 kg and a height below 150 cm, they will not be accepted into the army? A speech impairment with the inability to clearly pronounce words, the effects of toxic poisoning, enuresis, and injuries are also included in the list of diseases exempting from military service.