The garage can be used not only as a car park, but also as a place for work, car maintenance and even relaxation. In order for the car owner to be comfortable and work in this room, it must be properly equipped. It is important not only the availability of appropriate equipment and tools, but also a suitable lining of all surfaces.
What materials can be used to decorate the walls in the garage and how to do it yourself, we described in our article.
What are the requirements for garage materials?
When choosing materials for repair in a garage, their reliability is first of all evaluated, and only then aesthetics. If you choose a finish for the floor, then it should be easily cleaned of dirt brought on the wheels of a car. Also, the coating must withstand the fall of heavy metal tools and spare parts, the effects of aggressive chemical compounds.
In general, materials for finishing the walls of the garage should have the following properties:
- high strength;
- fire safety;
- resistance to pollution;
- simplicity in leaving;
- resistance to oil, gasoline, solvents.
Wall cladding in the garage must be distinguished by high performance. If the garage is not heated, choose the material that is able to withstand temperature fluctuations and humidity differences.
As for the ceiling, it is less susceptible to mechanical stress, which allows the use of budget-type materials for its lining. However, if you plan to carry out repairs in the garage using an electric tool, choose a lining that can withstand small sparks and splashes of oil and gasoline.
What are the most common wall decoration options in the garage?
There are several ways to arrange the interior space in the garage. The choice of a particular method depends on the purpose of the premises and the financial capabilities of its owner.
In most cases, car owners prefer plastering, since such a finish is considered quite reliable and cheap. However, if you plan to do the work yourself, keep in mind that the process of applying plaster to the walls is quite dirty and time-consuming.
A more clean and attractive method of protecting all surfaces from external influences is ceramic tile lining. Numerous photos of the interior walls of the garage confirm that such a design is not only practical, but also quite presentable.
Ceramic lining withstands moisture, temperature changes and is easy to clean. As for the shortcomings of this design, then they include:
- the high cost of the lining itself;
- the need for surface preparation (leveling);
- the duration of the finishing process;
- the complexity of facing ledges, boxes and niches.
Decoration of the walls of the garage with OSB-plates also belongs to the most popular methods of arranging a parking lot for a car. The main advantage of this method is the additional insulation of the room. Wood chip boards are characterized by low heat transfer, which allows you to retain heat for a long time inside the garage.
Finishing with plates is also attractive because the walls are sheathed quickly enough, since the OSB sheet has large parameters. Choosing this method of wall cladding, pay attention to the fact that it is more suitable for heated rooms. Humidity and temperature changes can quickly render a wood slab unusable.
If wall insulation is not a priority, you can perform interior decoration of the walls of the garage with the help of a profiled sheet. Metal cladding is characterized by the following advantages:
- duration of operation;
- strength;
- ability to withstand sudden temperature fluctuations;
- simplicity in leaving;
- resistance to external influences.
If during the work in the garage you often use a grinder, then this option is optimal. Its use allows you to protect the room from accidental fire as a result of sparks from the disk falling on the walls.
Equally popular are the walls of the garage with PVC or wood panels. This method of wall cladding involves the assembly of the crate, which eliminates the preliminary alignment of the walls.
The surfaces covered with panel finish look very attractive, the work is quick enough. Choosing this method of wall protection is possible only for spacious rooms, since the assembly of the lattice base helps to reduce space.
Preparation for work
If you decide to do the walls in the garage with your own hands, start by drawing up a project. Think in advance in which zone you will arrange a place for storing things, a rack with tools and a desktop. Calculate how many shelves you need, where they should be located. Transfer the project of the future interior of the garage to paper, apply all sizes to the drawing.
Using the plan, you can calculate how many materials you will need to clad all surfaces. If you chose a tile as a decoration, then acquire it according to the square of even walls, plus make a reserve for the design of recesses and protrusions. Cutting out small fragments is much more difficult, so put 3% of the total volume into waste.
If the decoration of the walls of the garage (inside) will be done using plaster, focus on the general square of the room and the curvature of the walls. If the surfaces are even, a layer of 3-5 cm will suffice, but if there are large irregularities, the plaster layer will have to be increased to 10 cm. In this case, pay attention to the flow rate indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging of the material. Based on this information and get a dry mixture.
The calculation of materials for wall cladding panels is based on the area of the walls. If you plan to equip cabinets, shelves and niches, increase the number of cladding purchased by 3-5%.
Do-it-yourself plastering the walls of the garage
If you decide to finish the walls of the garage from the inside using plaster, try to completely free the room, since such work can not be called clean.
For decorating unheated garages, it is better to choose cement compounds, since they better tolerate damp and cold. The stucco mixture can be purchased at the store or made independently.
If you chose the latter option, then use the standard proportions of sand and cement, which are used for plastering the external walls: 1 part cement and 3 parts sand.
Determine the required amount of the mixture based on data on the curvature of the surfaces. To finish 1 m 2 of the wall you will need 18 kg of dry mix (if the thickness of the layer does not exceed 1 cm).
Also in the process of work you will need:
- container for mixing the working mixture;
- trowel;
- wide spatula;
- grater;
- rule
- hammer drill or drill;
- fasteners.
If the walls in the garage will be decorated with beacons, purchase metal strips in advance. They are taken at the rate of 1-2 elements for each linear meter of the wall. You can choose the installation step for the beacons yourself, since this distance only affects the usability. Experts recommend choosing the distance between the profiles so that it is completely covered by the rule.
The technology of the work is as follows:
- The walls are cleaned from the old finish, loosely fixed elements are removed from them.
- The surface is marked for the installation of beacons. In the process, use a plumb or construction level.
- According to the intended marking, beacons are fixed. They can be mounted on self-tapping screws or on cement mortar. In the first option, you can immediately start applying the plaster. Cement fixation gains strength only after solidification, therefore, the application of the composition can begin after 16-20 hours.
- After installing the beacons, the surface is primed.
- Plastering is carried out in several stages. First, using a trowel, a thin liquid layer is applied (up to 5 mm).
- A mixture of standard consistency is applied over the set base. She is thrown on the walls and compacted with a trowel.
- The next day, they begin finishing. Here again, a more liquid composition is used, which is applied to the base using the rule. Thus, the walls are smoothed out, all the bumps and blemishes are removed.
Finished walls are wiped and left for final hardening. When the plaster is completely dry, it can be coated with paint. Most often, facade varieties are used for such purposes, characterized by higher operational characteristics. Processing is carried out in 2-3 layers.
Decoration with PVC panels or clapboard
PVC panels and lining are materials that completely transform the room. Photos of the wall decoration in the garage (from rack products) demonstrate the attractiveness of such a design, but it is difficult to call such a cladding practical.
This design is not suitable for repairs using combustible and oil compositions. Rack materials should only be used when the garage is used as a parking space.
If you prefer such a cladding, before purchasing the material, measure all the walls. An important criterion here is not the square of the room, but the length of the walls.
Modern panels can have a length of 2.6 to 6 meters, depending on the parameters of the walls, choose the size that suits you. Surfaces should be sheathed so that only solid bands are used during the work.
Knowing the width of one panel, you can calculate the number of stripes you need. In this case, do not forget about the margin of 3-5% for pruning and marriage.
Finishing the walls of the garage from the inside with wooden or plastic panels is carried out using the following elements:
- start profiles;
- wall profiles (in case of using lining, get wooden slats);
- slats for arranging the openings of windows, doors, niches;
- elements for arranging internal corners;
- H-profiles (if you have to connect short panels).
For reliable fixation of the panels on the grating base, short varieties of self-tapping screws are used (cap diameter about 8 mm). Get them at the rate of 13-15 pieces per square meter. The crate itself is fixed on the walls with ordinary nails of the appropriate size or with dowels.
In the course of work, you will need the following tool:
- building level;
- plumb line;
- roulette;
- construction knife;
- scissors for metal (if a metal crate is used);
- screwdriver or drill.
At the beginning of the work, clean the walls of debris and mark them. Beat the verticals for installing the battens and the horizontal line above the floor along which the starting punk will be mounted. If the panels will be fixed vertically, fix the battens of the crate in the horizontal direction.
Then follow these steps:
- Set the starting bar around the perimeter of the entire room.
- Using the J-shaped rails, make a contour on the door and window openings.
- At the corners of the room, install special internal profiles.
- Insert the first bar into the corner profile and fix it in the lower guide. Fix it on the crate using a self-tapping screw.
- Insert the second strip into the guide. Connect it to an adjacent strip and fix it on the base. Thus sheathe all the walls.
In the process of lining the openings, you will have to cut the trims along the length and width. For this purpose, you can use a hacksaw for metal or an electric jigsaw. Decorate the edges of the finish with the help of finishing strips.
Tile Wall Decoration
The interior walls of the garage are tiled - a great option for those who value practicality and aesthetics. Such a lining perfectly tolerates the effects of aggressive compounds, high humidity, contact with sparks from grinding machines and temperature changes.
If you prefer durable materials, use clinker or porcelain tiles. These varieties are characterized by increased strength, which is very important for garage spaces.
To determine how much tile you need, measure the area of the walls to be finished. To the resulting square meters, add 3% for pruning and scrap. The final figure will be the desired number of squares of the tile.
During the finishing work, you will need additional materials. The main list includes:
- tile glue;
- plastic crosses for the arrangement of seams;
- grout mixture;
- sponge and rubber roller to fill the joints between the tiles.
From the tool you will need a building level, a grinder with a diamond disk, a notched trowel for glue, a pencil, a tape measure.
Finishing the walls of a brick garage begins with cleaning and leveling the surfaces. If the walls are too curved, it’s impossible to lay the cover nicely. Surfaces must be leveled with plaster. After the composition has dried, the walls are covered with a primer. After that, you can proceed to facing them.
The work is performed as follows:
- From any corner of the room, laying begins.
- Take the tile, apply adhesive solution to its back, press the product against the wall.
- Moving from floor to ceiling, clad the entire wall. At the seams between adjacent elements, install plastic crosses.
- In one go, do not lay out the entire wall, since under its own weight the lining may begin to slide.
- Form the internal and external corners of the room with plastic corner rails.
- When the solution has set, prepare a grout. Fill her space between the tiles, with a sponge, align the seam.
- Thus, fully complete the interior walls of the garage.
If during the work the tile was dirty with grout, do not allow the mixture to dry, immediately remove the solution with a wet sponge. Otherwise, spots may remain that will be difficult to remove.
Wall cladding with OSB materials
The use of wood-based panels allows you to cheaply and quickly finish the room. However, do not forget that the wood finish is too afraid of moisture. For the cladding to last longer, pre-treat the boards with water-repellent compounds.
DIY wall decoration in the OSB garage can be done using several fixation methods:
- on the crate;
- on dowels;
- on mounting foam.
A suitable option is selected depending on the type of wall in the garage. If you sew metal surfaces, it will be easier to install the plates on the foam. On wooden and brick walls, you can use any of the methods.
During the work you will need:
- roulette;
- pencil;
- Circular Saw;
- fasteners;
- polyurethane foam.
If the slabs are installed on the crate, use wooden planks of the appropriate size. Fix them on the base so that the seam between the plates falls exactly in the middle of the rail. Fill the joints between the sheets with mounting foam.
Fixing with dowels does not require preliminary preparation. Plates are treated with an antiseptic and immediately attached to the walls.
If you decide to use mounting foam, apply the composition on the back of the plate in zigzag movements. Then press the product firmly against the wall. To foam evenly distributed under the stove, the work is best done with a partner, which will help to evenly press the OSB to the base.
Thus, all surfaces are sheathed. The underside of the wall can be further protected against moisture. For this, a plinth made of ceramic tile or decorative stone is arranged. Also, the plates can be painted with facade paint, which will give the finish a finished and attractive appearance.
Wall cladding with corrugated sheets
A practical, reliable and most durable option is the decoration of the garage walls with corrugated board. This design does not have a large load on the base, work is done quickly, and the lining lasts a very long time.
For garages, in which repair, carpentry, locksmithing works are constantly carried out, such cladding is most preferable, since it is completely fireproof.
When choosing a professional sheet for a garage, do not give preference to expensive varieties. For wall decoration products of the S-8 brand are quite suitable. , .
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Finishing the exterior walls of the garage with facade plaster is used on brick, block and monolithic substrates. The process is time-consuming, but the final result allows you to forget about the finish of the garage for 20-30 years.
The most expensive method is the use of clinker cladding. Such a finish looks very attractive, but is suitable only for those owners whose budget is not too limited.
Expert Advice
The photos of the wall decoration in the garage presented in our article demonstrate the variety of options used, but which one is better? Professional builders recommend choosing a cladding based on the purpose of the room. If you use the garage as a parking lot and store seasonal tires, you can give preference to the most economical materials.
Those motorists who prefer to repair and maintain their own vehicles on their own should first of all think about the reliability of the lining.
Also consider the climate in your garage. If the room is not heated, choose materials resistant to moisture and cold. In this case, it is better not to save, as this may lead to the need for repeated repairs. When working in heated rooms, base your choice of materials on your preferences and capabilities.