Graduates face issues of choosing a future specialty. Their material well-being and social status directly depend on him. Consider the features of the specialty associated with the extraction and processing of minerals.
Direction specifics
Among a variety of minerals, oil and gas are currently of interest. The development and operation of gas and oil fields is a large national economic complex that exists by its own laws.
Work in this area of ​​the economy is considered prestigious and highly paid, so many modern students dream of getting specialties related to the oil and gas industry.
Oil in Russia
For our country, “black gold” is a national wealth, a source of economic power of the state, the basis of the economy.
The development and operation of gas and oil fields for Russia is considered one of the most important sources of foreign currency in the country's budget, since most of the "black gold" is exported.
Demand for specialty
Since the economies of most countries today are directly dependent on oil, the profession of the oilman is of particular importance . The specialty "Development and operation of gas and oil fields" based on 9 classes is considered one of the most prestigious areas among modern adolescents. Employees in the oil and gas industry are engaged in the extraction of “blue fuel” and “black gold”, guaranteeing the stability of the country's economy.
"Burning water"
For more than 4000 years, there has been an oil field in Iraq. In Moscow, they saw oil in the 16th century, they began to call it “burning water”. Boreholes appeared only in the middle of the 19th century, and from that time the oil industry began to actively develop.
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, there was no complex distillation of “black gold”, therefore it was not purified, and many valuable organic substances were not obtained from it.
Active development and exploitation of gas and oil fields was observed in the 20th century, and it was during this period that the popularity of the oil industry profession grew.
Specialty Features
Modern man is accustomed to the fact that gas and oil prices are indicators of the well-being of the population. What attracts schoolchildren in this sector of the national economy? First of all, the specialty “Development and exploitation of gas and oil fields” is interesting for its high wages and career opportunities.
In today's market there is an acute shortage of high-quality specialists with the necessary level of knowledge in this field of activity. The development and operation of oil and gas fields requires engineers - well designers, experts in the control of the quality of black and blue fuel, and mining technologists. Educational institutions provide an opportunity to get these specialties.
Every year there is an increase in oil and gas projects, the development and operation of oil and gas fields is increasing. The specialty associated with this industry is becoming increasingly popular among schoolchildren.
Specialists who are engaged in the extraction of gas and oil can bring great benefits to the country's economy.
What attracts children in the oil and gas industry? How is the development and operation of oil and gas fields? Who to work after completion of profile training? These questions are relevant for those who are on the verge of choosing their future profession.
Schedule
Before going to educational institutions, which offer training in the direction of "Development and operation of gas and oil fields" on the basis of 9 classes, we note that young specialists will have to work away from their home.
The specificity of the profession most often lies in the shift method of work. Not all people withstand such a regime, are able to leave relatives and friends for a long time. Representatives of this profession should be interested in technical sciences.
Professional qualities of the oilman
What are the requirements for applicants who choose the direction "Development and operation of oil and gas fields"? What kind of training is this? There is a list of professional requirements that a future specialist in the oil and gas industry must meet:
- Monitoring the status of oil field development;
- analysis of oil contours;
- paperwork for mountain areas;
- systematization of geological materials;
- sampling for analysis of soil samples;
- assessment of the effectiveness of new mechanisms and the state of the oil well.
Applicants planning to associate their professional activities with the oil and gas industry must have excellent physical and mental health. A specialist in this industry must be observant and independent, have substantive-effective thinking, long-term structured memory, and be sociable.
Training duration
On the basis of 9 classes in the direction "Development and operation of oil and gas fields", you can get the specialty "technician-technologist" in full-time. The term of study is 3 years 10 months. An educational state standard was developed for this specialty, according to which it is necessary to study the following special and professional educational disciplines:
- Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics.
- Engineering graphics.
- Geology.
- Certification, standardization, metrology.
- Technical mechanics.
- Information Technology.
- Legal aspects of professional activity.
- Operation of oil and gas equipment.
- Economy.
- Life safety and labor protection.
- Development of gas and oil fields.
- The exploitation of gas and oil fields.
- Fundamentals of planning and organizing production activities in gas and oil fields.
After the end of the training period, a young specialist can find a job in the following areas:
- at the enterprises of the gas and oil industry;
- in research organizations related to the oil and gas industry.
Specialty Benefits
A qualified specialist receives a high salary. Currently, it is in the gas and oil industries that stability is observed.
Engineers employed in this industry can rely on continuing education beyond the borders of the country. There are special international programs for the exchange of oil and gas specialists. After completion of training, all graduates are given the opportunity to continue their studies at higher educational institutions, or they can immediately begin a career in production.
A gas and oil production technologist with more than five years of experience has a salary in the range of 50-100 thousand rubles. Specialists serving drilling gas and oil wells, at the age of three, can expect a salary of up to 100 thousand rubles.
Pipeline builders, as well as all gas and oil engineers, have roughly the same salaries. Specialists whose experience exceeds 10 years are guided by 150 thousand rubles of monthly income. That high salary is one of the main reasons for the popularity of this specialty among modern adolescents.
Conclusion
A technician-technologist who has completed a full course of training on the basis of nine classes is preparing for the implementation of complex technological processes for the operation and development of gas and oil fields. He will exercise control over the main indicators of the developed field, select the optimal modes of operation of functioning wells.
It is the technologist who is obliged to prevent and eliminate all the consequences of accidents occurring in gas and oil fields. He carries out a systematic diagnosis of all engineering systems of the well, if necessary, carries out major or ongoing repairs.
Technologists pay special attention to compliance with environmental protection requirements. They take all the necessary measures for the safe operation of gas and oil wells.
The process engineer performs important technological calculations related to surface and downhole equipment. Such a specialist performs maintenance of gas and oil equipment, is engaged in the preparation of technical and technological documentation for the operation of specialized equipment.