Dental implants: service life, contraindications, pros and cons

A beautiful smile is primarily healthy teeth. Their loss in the modern world is not a problem. This defect can lead to deformation of the facial muscles, to a distortion of the smile, as well as to a violation of the chewing function. The method of dental implantation has been widely recommended . Before deciding on such a manipulation, or rather on the surgical process, it is necessary to take into account the pros and cons. Modern implants differ from the long-used, classic ones. Further we consider in the article contraindications to their installation, as well as what are the life spans of dental implants.

What does dental implantation mean and who needs it

Consider what implantation of a tooth is. An implant is an artificial structure that is rooted in the jaw tissue in order to continue the prosthetics process. Further prosthetics can be performed:

• Crowns.
• Bridge prostheses.
• Removable dentures.
• Fixed prostheses.

In order to choose the type of implant, it is necessary to find out the pros and cons of this procedure directly for the patient. After all, there are contraindications and possible complications. Dental implants pros and cons are significant, which will make you think about the need for the procedure.

But first of all, we note when implantation is necessary:

• In case of teeth discrepancy.
• There is a high abrasion of teeth as a result of a malocclusion.
• There is a gap in the dentition.

• Chewing function is impaired.
• The symmetry of facial features is broken due to the lack of a tooth.
• Discomfort in the absence of a tooth.

Positive and negative aspects of dental implants

We highlight several advantages of implantation:

• Allows you to install an implant that cannot be distinguished from a natural tooth. This is especially important in a viewing area.
• The implant is as close as possible to the root shape of a real tooth. Provides chewing movements.
• A special procedure makes it possible to form soft tissues so that the aesthetic appearance of the gums and teeth is preserved.
• The implant restores chewing function. It can withstand various loads. Lets eat solid foods.
• During implantation, treatment of healthy, adjacent teeth is not required.
• They do not need updating and correction.
• Implants do not require special care, do not succumb to caries and various diseases.
• They are not felt in the oral cavity as a foreign object, while not causing problems with chewing. Do not get dirty, they do not get stuck pieces of food, as under conventional prostheses.

A few words about the disadvantages of implants. It is necessary to take these factors into account when choosing prosthetics:

• There are contraindications. About them a little later.
• The cost of the procedure is very expensive.
• Tooth implantation refers to surgery. Not everyone agrees to this.
• The guaranteed life of dental implants depends on the manufacturer, the materials, but no matter how high the quality, you can not put a prosthesis for life.

And now let's focus on contraindications.

Who should not use dental implants

Contraindications can be divided into several categories.

We list the diseases with which it is not recommended to install implants:

• Diseases of the nervous system.
• Blood pathology. Poor blood coagulation.

• The presence of cancer.
• Weakened immune system.
• Systemic diseases.
• Diabetes.
• Chronic diseases of the oral cavity.
• Tuberculosis.
• Bruxism.
• If there are bone defects or infectious, inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity.

You can also highlight contraindications that are temporary in nature:

• Gum disease
• Poor oral hygiene.
• Periodontitis.
• Caries.
• Pathological bite.
• Jaw defects.
• Periodontitis
• The presence of bad habits.
• Pregnancy and lactation.

By eliminating these factors, implants can be installed.

General contraindications should also be considered:

• Frequent stressful conditions.

• The presence and exacerbation of somatic diseases.
• Diseases of the nervous system.
• The use of drugs that affect the healing process of implants.
• The exhaustion of the body.
• Failure to comply with oral hygiene.

There are local defects that prevent the implant from being installed:

• Not enough bone at the implant site.
• The distance to the maxillary sinuses is insufficient.

When eliminating these defects, you can carry out the procedure.

What are the stages of implantation?

Before you decide to install dental implants, the pros and cons should be considered. Consultation of a qualified specialist is required.

The doctor may prescribe the following tests:

• General blood analysis.
• Determine the coagulation period.
• Prothrombin time.
• Fibrinogen.
• Blood chemistry.
• Blood glucose.
• The presence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus, B.
• Syphilis test.
• HIV antibodies.
• General urine analysis.

If you have all the tests normal and there are no contraindications to the installation, you must discuss and choose the type of implant, its alloy and other subtleties.

The doctor can draw up and discuss with the patient a treatment plan taking into account the individual case in order to properly prepare for the procedure.

There are two ways to install implants:

• One-stage.
• Two-stage.

Each method has its pros and cons.

After going through the surgical stage, the next step is a regular examination. First, after 3 days, then after 2 weeks.

Consider what are dental implants. Types and prices are interconnected.

What are implants?

First, consider what implants a specialist can offer the patient:

• In the absence of pathologies, root implants. There are cylindrical and screw.
• For anterior teeth, plate implants.
• If bone tissue is depleted, transosseous implants are used.
• If the dentition is severely damaged as a result of an injury, it is not possible to perform bone tissue repair, use combined implants. They usually occupy a large area and have a complex shape.
• If the bone tissue requires building, it is not in perfect condition (at the same time, the plastic will not be performed), subperiosteal structures are used. Popular with older customers.
• Endodontic implants are placed in the root of the tooth to restore part of the tooth or to strengthen it. It is very important to monitor the condition of the root.
• Intra mucosal implants are used for partial and complete removable dentures. They are attached to the implant portion protruding over the gums.

If it is necessary to restore low-functional teeth, restore the aesthetic appearance, use mini implants.

When selecting an implant, the material of the crown is also taken into account:

• Metal-plastic. Such designs are temporary.
• Ceramic-metal crown. Durable, aesthetically superior to plastic.
• Zirconium dioxide. It is considered the most durable, durable, highly aesthetic.

Suggested dental implants, types and prices should be discussed with your doctor before starting the procedure.

One-stage and classic implantation

We note the positive aspects of single-stage implantation:

• Surgical intervention is performed in one step.
• It quickly passes the period of adaptation to the implant.
• The dentition is restored.
• There are no problems with bite.
• There is no need to carry out additional radiological examinations.
• The cost of this method is much lower than the classic.

We highlight several disadvantages of one-stage implantation:

• The oral cavity and bone tissue must be in perfect condition.
• It is recommended to install the implant immediately after tooth extraction.
• It is believed that such implants are less reliable.
• The life of the dental implant in this case will be no more than 10 years.

The classic type of implantation takes place in several stages:

• Preparatory procedures and the choice of implants.
• With atrophy of bone tissue carry out its building. In this case, implantation is performed after 5 months.
• The first stage is carried out by cutting the gums and installing an “butterfly” acrylic denture. Then the gum is sutured.
• After 4-5 months, the gum will expand and an abutment and gum former are placed.
• When the gum forms, establish a permanent crown. Now it is most often screw, which does not damage the implant.

We highlight the positive aspects of classical implantation:

• Risks of rejection are minimized.
• A wide variety of implants.
• You can install any type of prosthesis.
• The life of the dental implant in this case is more than 20 years.
• Beautiful aesthetic appearance.

What can be attributed to the disadvantages of classical implantation?

• The duration of the procedure. This may take several months.
• The cost of such implantation is much more expensive.

If the implant has not taken root

An implant may not take root if:

• The norms are not observed during its installation and the low-skilled actions of the doctor were observed.
• Proper care is not provided.
• Weakened state of the human immune system.
• Injury that caused the inflammatory process.
• Ignoring doctor's recommendations.

Implant rejection occurs in 2% of all installations. How do dental implants change:

• The construction is removed.
• It is possible to reinstall the implant of another manufacturer, but only after the restoration of the jawbone and the human immune system.

It is worth noting that in difficult cases of implant placement, rejection takes 10-20%. It can occur both a couple of months after installation, and in a few years.

Attention should be paid to the following signs, which may indicate that the tooth implant was rejected:

• The appearance of pain.
• Bleeding.
• Changed the color of the gums.
• The appearance of puffiness.

Consider what complications may arise.

Possible complications during the procedure

As mentioned earlier, dental implantation refers to surgery. In this case, complications can develop - both during and after it.

During surgery, it is possible:

• The discovery of bleeding.
• Pain

• Perforation of the maxillary sinus and nasal cavity.
• Damage to the nerves of the lower jaw.
• Damage to the wall of the mandibular canal.

How to avoid such complications during surgery?

• The patient should not experience a panic fear of surgery.
• Blood pressure and coagulation should be normal.
• The doctor should be informed about the existing somatic diseases.
• All doctor's recommendations must be followed.
• If the maxillary sinus of the nose and the bottom are located close, the bone must first be built up.

Complications after implantation

Complications can develop at an early stage and at a late stage.

So, early complications include:

• Severe pain.
• The appearance of edema.
• The occurrence of bleeding.
• Fever.
• Stitch rejection.

Late complications include:

• Implant rejection.

How to care for implants

Immediately after implantation, all the recommendations of the doctor must be observed, especially in the first 14 days. We list the most important ones.

• Do not load the implant for 3 days. Chew food on the other side.
• Then gradually give loads.
• The first days in the diet use mashed cereals, mashed potatoes. Do not use small seeds in order to avoid debris getting under the crown.
• The tooth should not be disturbed by hard bristles.
• After eating, rinse your mouth with antiseptic solutions and formulations that the doctor recommends.
• If necessary, the doctor will prescribe anti-inflammatory therapy.
• Reduce the number of stressful situations, and it is better to exclude it.
• Do not visit the bath, sauna.
• Do not fly on an airplane.
• In the early days, it is not recommended to experience strong physical exertion.
• After three days, you must go through a doctor’s examination, then after a week.

We list the basic rules for caring for an implant:

• Thorough cleaning of the oral cavity.
• Regular routine inspection.

Factors Affecting Implant Life

Several factors can be distinguished that influence how much a tooth implant serves:

• Material quality and implant specifications.
• What materials were used during installation.
• Compliance with sterility during surgery.
• Qualified procedure.

As well as:

• The presence of bad habits, including smoking.
• Proper care of the oral cavity and implant.
• Regular preventive examinations by a doctor.

Implant Life and Pricing

Implant manufacturers often claim a lifetime warranty on their products. However, it is worth noting that the average time of using the implant of the most expensive category is up to 25 years. The average price is up to 15 years. For implants of poor quality - 5-10 years.

Even after the installation of expensive implants by trusted manufacturers, a small percentage of patients turn to specialists again after a couple of years, the reason is the installation of prostheses without following all the rules or rejection of the implant, and this already depends on the characteristics of the body and the technique of implantation.

Dental implants made in Israel are well established. The service life can be about 25 years, but subject to all the recommendations for care and a quality installation procedure. Consider the pricing policy of manufacturers of several more countries.

High cost - 30-40 thousand rubles - have implants made:

• France.
• USA.
• Germany.
• Switzerland.
• By Sweden.

The average price - 25-35 thousand - rubles are the production implants:

• Of Israel.
• Germany.
• US-Korea.
• South Korea.

Low price implants - 8-12 thousand rubles:

• Russia.
• Belarus.

Korean dental implants are especially popular, because they have a relatively low cost - from 12 thousand rubles.

Note some of their characteristics:

• They have a double thread and high edges, allowing you to firmly fix the implant in the bone tissue. Superline implants.
• Implantium two-step spiral thread. Reliably stabilizes the artificial root in the bone.
• The special porous surface of SLA promotes the rapid healing of bone tissue.
• The conical shape, resembling the natural roots of the tooth, contributes to the quick engraftment of the pin.
• Fixation takes place using an abutment of a hexagonal type.

The life of dental implants with an average quality of the material is about 20 years.

How to choose the right clinic

When choosing a clinic, pay attention to the following points:

• Think about it if you offer expensive implants from leading companies at low prices.
• The clinic must have a license to conduct such operations.
• Doctors must also be qualified.
• Pay attention to what experience the clinic has in performing implantation.
• How long has a medical institution been working and providing similar services.
• The clinic should have the appropriate equipment and staff.
• Visit several clinics and get the necessary advice.
• If possible, get feedback on doctors.

Before deciding whether to put a dental implant, it is necessary to carefully monitor the situation, weighing the pros and cons. Health and beauty are in your hands.