Strong feelings in girls cause discharge after cervical biopsy. Hemorrhages can be noted for some time after the procedure. How serious are these manifestations, whether it is necessary to worry about this, which is the norm - we will consider all issues in detail.
What is a biopsy?
Invasive intervention is a simple gynecological surgery performed on an outpatient basis or in a hospital. The purpose of the biopsy is the intravital sampling of cells and tissue pieces for microscopic examination in determining the nature of the pathology.
Such surgical intervention does not exclude the occurrence of various complications after the procedure. Before analysis, a woman should be informed in detail about all the possible consequences. Allocations after a biopsy of the cervix and a slight bleeding in the first days should not disturb the patient. These symptoms are always present after a similar diagnosis.
Features of the procedure
Of course, every woman before a biopsy is worried about possible complications. A competent doctor should explain the causes of invasive intervention, tell about the course of the operation and the consequences that arise. Brown discharge after cervical biopsy can be recorded for several days.
Immediately after completing medical procedures, the patient is given recommendations that help her recover quickly after a diagnosis.
Indications for the procedure
The main task of a biopsy is to detect the presence of atypical abnormal cells in the tissues of the organ. The reason for the appointment of the analysis may be the following deviations:
- dysplasia or ectopia of the cervix ;
- oncology;
- precancerous conditions;
- infertility;
- papilloma virus;
- polyps or condylomas of the cervix.
An invasive diagnostic method is performed in the first period of the cycle, 3-6 days after the completion of menstruation. It is forbidden to do a biopsy at the time of maturation of the corpus luteum. In this case, the woman’s body will not have time to recover by the beginning of the next cycle.
The gynecological procedure itself lasts no more than half an hour under general or local anesthesia. Most often it is done on an outpatient basis. After the procedure, the patient needs to rest for 20-40 minutes, then she can go home.
In some cases, when it is required to take an extensive fragment of tissue for analysis, a woman may be offered to go to hospital for several days.
If the patient has undergone a biopsy of the cervix in the past and is planning a pregnancy, her doctor must be warned about this.
Contraindications
Despite the fact that a biopsy is a simple and fairly quick procedure that does not require extensive invasive intervention, there are some contraindications to its implementation:
- Chronic inflammatory process of the pelvic organs.
- Violation of the blood coagulation system.
- Period of pregnancy.
- Various infectious diseases that can significantly distort the results of the analysis.
- Hormonal disorders.
- Weakened immunity.
Before the biopsy, the doctor must prescribe preliminary blood tests. When identifying various pathologies, their treatment will first be required. Invasive diagnosis is possible only after some time.
Failure to comply with these requirements can lead to the fact that the discharge after invasion of the cervix will become intense, various complications will develop. A woman will need medical attention.
Types of Biopsy
Depending on the medical indications, during the invasive procedure, the doctor may take a small piece of tissue for analysis or remove the area where the pathology is revealed. In this regard, the following types of biopsy are distinguished:
- simple;
- endocervical;
- canonization (excision) of the cervix.
Any of these procedures causes pulling pains in the lower abdomen and spotting of various kinds.
The consequences of the procedure
Patients usually report discharge after cervical biopsy. Is this the norm? As a rule, this is a fairly common phenomenon and should not be treated as a pathology, but as a healing process.
Allocations can be of different colors and intensities and continue until the next menstruation. Strongly worry about this is not necessary.
Usually, after a biopsy of the cervix, the discharge is bloody. In this case, the patient notes mild pulling pain in the lower abdomen. According to doctors, it can last 5-10 days. As the tissues heal, the discharge becomes more scarce. After menstruation, the cervix is completely cleansed and the blood clotting stops.
Often, the patient notices yellow discharge after a biopsy of the cervix. This is also normal and does not require a doctor.
If the blood clotting becomes abundant and becomes threatening, we can talk about the development of such a complication as bleeding. It is necessary to immediately consult a gynecologist with the following ailments:
- The discharge is not very intense, but lasts more than 3 weeks.
- Severe bleeding of a bright color appeared.
- The temperature rose to 38 ° C.
- The discharge got a fetid odor.
Such symptoms indicate the development of infection and require immediate medical attention. The doctor must identify the cause of the complication and prescribe treatment.
Why bleeding occurs
There are a lot of reasons for the appearance of copious discharge after the biopsy procedure. Among them are the following:
- premature onset of menstruation due to cycle failure due to stress;
- poor healing of biopsy lesions;
- possible seam rupture as a result of non-compliance with the doctor's recommendations;
- infection of the uterus during an invasive intervention;
- complete disregard for the doctor’s prescriptions during the recovery period.
In addition, the cause of smearing after a cervical biopsy may be a lack of qualification of a doctor. If the physician is not convinced of the complete absence of contraindications for biopsy, has not revealed sluggish inflammatory processes on time, or has invasively performed a traumatic intervention, bleeding can be the main complication in the postoperative phase.
Recovery period
After the procedure, a woman is strictly forbidden to lift weights, go to the pool or swim in the sea. It is necessary to completely exclude sexual relations and not show excessive physical activity.
To minimize the risk of complications after a biopsy procedure, a woman must strictly follow all the recommendations prescribed by her doctor. They include:
- You can not take a bath, go to the bath or sauna. For personal hygiene, only a shower is recommended.
- Do not use blood thinners.
- Do not use intravaginal suppositories, douche.
- Completely refuse tampons, introduce sanitary pads into everyday life.
With strict observance of all the recommendations, the isolation after a biopsy of the cervix will cease in a week, health will normalize, and the woman will continue her normal life.
The duration of the recovery period is individual for each patient and depends on the strict implementation of all the instructions of the gynecologist.
What should alert
If, after a biopsy of the cervix, the yellow discharge becomes red-brown and lasts more than 2 weeks, this is an occasion to see a doctor.
In addition, general malaise, fever, migraine, lightheadedness and intense pain in the pubic area should alert. You need to clearly know that if profuse bleeding begins after the biopsy, the discharge has a fetid odor, the texture has changed, you need to urgently visit a gynecologist. Usually, this clinical picture is characteristic of an adjoining infection.
Only a timely visit to a specialist will help to avoid the further development of pathology and prevent complications.