Changes in the hormonal background can provoke serious health problems. The source of problems is often not only the ovaries that produce female hormones, but also the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, adrenal glands, and other organs of the endocrine system. Natural fluctuations occur during puberty, during pregnancy and lactation, during menopause. What is an imbalance - a condition requiring treatment or a normal variant?
What is hormonal failure
What is hormonal imbalance? This is a condition in which changes in the hormonal background occur. All processes in the female body are controlled by the hormones estrogen and progesterone, which ensure normal puberty, the functioning of the reproductive system, and regular menstruation. Therefore, hormones must be in a certain balance that supports the functioning of the nervous and other systems. A decrease or increase in the amount of biologically active substances entails changes in well-being that affect the general health of a woman.
Causes of hormonal imbalance
What is hormonal imbalance and what causes this condition? Hormone production often causes constant stress. Such conditions are always accompanied by the release of cortisol. This substance is called the stress hormone. Experts recommend avoiding worries whenever possible. Improper lifestyle, excessive physical activity, unbalanced diet can lead to hormonal failure. A certain role is played by a genetic predisposition.
Various diseases of the endocrine system, the presence of excess weight, the use of birth control pills and hormonal drugs, transferred sexually transmitted diseases and other infections, injuries of the abdominal organs, surgical interventions on the pelvic organs, and abortions can cause an imbalance. An unfavorable environmental situation led to an increase in the frequency of hormonal disruptions by 30%, and even more often doctors diagnose the onset of menopause earlier (in women 30 years old and earlier).
The main symptoms of hormonal failure
Diagnosis of hormonal failure is difficult, because the clinical picture of this pathological condition is diverse. Hormonal disorders are manifested by sharp fluctuations in weight, which are not accompanied by changes in nutrition, excessive hair growth in atypical places and on the face, menstrual irregularities, severe PMS, problems with conceiving a child, including miscarriages and missed pregnancies.
Signs of hormonal imbalance in women include drowsiness or lethargy, changes in voice tones, hair loss, worsening of the skin, the appearance of acne, blackheads and rashes, sleep disturbances, fatigue and irritability, swelling, sudden changes in blood pressure, uterine bleeding during the intermenstrual period, dryness vagina and decreased sexual desire. The specific clinical picture for each woman may differ, because the disorders can be caused by various reasons.
Symptoms in Teenage Girls
What is a hormonal imbalance in a girl? During puberty, the body undergoes significant changes. These serious hormonal surges in most cases relate to natural fluctuations that do not lead to negative consequences for the body. Symptoms of hormonal disorders in adolescence are irregularity or lack of menstruation, underdevelopment of the mammary glands, excessive thinness, excessive hair growth on the body.
Hormonal collection with menopause
What is an imbalance in menopause? This is also a natural state, which, unfortunately, is accompanied by negative signs even in perfectly healthy women. Chronic diseases (liver, pancreas) are often exacerbated, sweating at night during hot flashes during the day, pain and changes in the mammary glands, migraines, constant fatigue, attention is scattered, depression and joint pain are possible. Often sleep is interrupted at 4-6 in the morning - the time of active production of hormones.
Effects
What is hormonal imbalance in women and what threatens this pathological condition? Violations are especially pronounced during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. There is a threat of miscarriage, spotting spotting and pain in the lower abdomen, complications during childbirth, inadequate labor, slow contraction of the uterus, problems with lactation and postpartum depression are characteristic.
Hormonal disorders are reversible if you consult a doctor on time. If you ignore health problems, it can lead to infertility, diabetes mellitus, heart attack or stroke, atherosclerosis, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovaries, the appearance of malignant neoplasms, fibrocystic formations in the mammary glands. It is especially important to carefully consider your own health during periods of hormonal fluctuations: puberty, pregnancy and lactation, the onset of menopause.
Normalization of the hormonal background
The tactics of treating hormonal imbalance in women depends on the cause that caused the violation. If a gynecological disease such as uterine fibroids or polycitosis is diagnosed, surgical intervention may be required. If it is not possible to eliminate the cause operatively, then hormone replacement therapy is carried out. The result of treatment is usually the elimination of fluctuations and related manifestations. You will need to do an ultrasound of the pelvic organs, do an analysis for hormones, STDs and general.
The examination is carried out by a gynecologist or endocrinologist. Based on the results of instrumental and laboratory diagnostics, a specialist will determine the condition of the ovaries, pituitary gland, thyroid gland and adrenal glands. Based on the data obtained, it will be possible to select the most optimal, effective and most harmless treatment regimen for hormonal disorders. Hormonal drugs that are used as part of therapy may contain both natural and synthetic hormones. Additionally, medications containing potassium, homeopathic remedies and antipsychotics are sometimes prescribed.
Patients who are underweight need to normalize their weight before taking hormonal medications. If genital infections are diagnosed during the examination, then a course of treatment is prescribed first, and only then is replacement therapy performed. When treating failures in adolescent girls, a special diet is prescribed. Much attention is paid to observing the optimal regime of work and rest, reasonable physical exertion.
Folk remedies
What is hormonal imbalance? This is a pathological condition that can be treated with folk remedies. In addition to drug therapy with hormones, herbal supplements can be used. It promotes the production of estrogen by sage, and goose cinquefoil is stimulated by the synthesis of progesterone. Sage infusion should be drunk from the seventh to the fifteenth days of the cycle, and goose cinquefoil from the sixteenth to twenty-fifth.
“Feminine” grass is called oregano, which regulates the menstrual cycle and promotes the production of female sex hormones. To prepare the infusion, dry grass must be poured with boiling water at the rate of two tablespoons per glass of water. The drug should be infused for twenty minutes. Drink half a glass twice a day before meals. Herbal malfunctions help well, but before you start taking it, you should definitely consult to exclude contraindications.