Blackheads are commonly referred to as a dermatological problem caused by oily seborrhea. Most often, acne is squeezed out. This allows you to briefly get rid of a cosmetic defect, but soon the rashes appear again. This suggests that the causes of the formation of black spots, acne and blackheads are not only improper skin care. To get rid of the problem forever, you need to change your lifestyle and possibly undergo treatment.
Education mechanism
In most cases, blackheads and black spots appear in owners of oily and problem skin. This is a common problem due to which the skin takes on a groomed and unhealthy appearance. Almost always, blackheads on the face appear as a result of excessive production of sebum by the sebaceous glands. The main task of the secretion of the sebaceous glands is to provide a protective layer.
Normally, exactly the amount of fat that is necessary for the full fulfillment of this function is produced. But due to the uneven distribution of secretion or excessive production of pores are clogged. Black dots form that look extremely unattractive. The sebaceous glands are clogged with dust and dead skin particles.
Main reasons
Pores are periodically clogged due to increased secretion of the sebaceous glands. This is a common problem for oily skin owners. So, a kind of cork is formed. A black dot appears at the site of the blockage, which can become inflamed. In order to eliminate a cosmetic defect in a relatively short period of time (and usually black dots and acne are treated for a rather long time), it is necessary to determine the exact cause of their occurrence.
This kind of problem can occur due to improper skin care. To avoid blackheads, you need to thoroughly clean the skin at least twice a day, be sure to wash off your makeup at night and use special care products. Soft peeling is recommended twice a week. Owners of oily skin can do this more often.
Large blackheads provoke certain malfunctions in the endocrine system. Skin may become oily as a result of malfunctioning of internal organs and systems. At the same time, the natural cleansing process is disturbed, as a result black dots, acne and acne appear. Hormonal changes often provoke skin problems in women during pregnancy, as well as before menstruation. Knowing this feature, you need to take preventive measures. For example, you can pre-peel and take more care of your skin at this time.
The cause of the appearance of black dots may be the abuse of makeup. Even healthy skin of a normal type will not withstand a permanent mask of tonalnik, powder and blush. And if a girl forgets to wash off makeup at night or uses low-quality products, then acne will appear very quickly. The solution is to choose good cosmetics that provide extra care.
Inflammatory processes and deterioration of the appearance of the skin can be caused by prolonged use of certain medications, chronic or acute diseases. A certain role is played by the hereditary predisposition and individual characteristics of the skin, bad habits and constant stress. Constant nervous and physical strain affects the body so much that the composition of sebum changes and the blood supply to the upper layers of the skin is disturbed.
Treatment principles
To remove blackheads is quite simple. It is enough to steam the skin and make a peeling (manual or hardware) to remove the black dots. But if the cause is not eliminated, then the cosmetic defect will appear again very soon. The best option would be to visit a dermatologist. The doctor will be able to determine the causes of skin problems. Perhaps blackheads appeared due to hormonal failure or dermatological disease. In this case, you need to deal with the treatment of the disease.
In most cases, it is enough to follow a diet and properly clean the skin so that blackheads do not appear again. How to get rid of a cosmetic defect? Need to change the diet. It is recommended to refuse fried and fatty foods, eat as many fresh vegetables and fruits as possible. You need to lead an active lifestyle. Only 30 minutes of physical activity per day help normalize mood and tidy hormones.
In the hot season, you need to ensure that hair does not fall on the face. You should touch the skin with dirty hands as little as possible. In winter, spring and autumn you need to wash your hats more often. Blackheads on the forehead and chin can appear due to a hat and scarf, which constantly absorb sweat and sebum. It is recommended to wash yourself with mineral or boiled water at room temperature, no more than twice a day.
To cleanse problem areas, it is undesirable to use cosmetics on alcohol. This can cause a violation of the water balance. As a result, oily skin will become dry, which will provoke new problems. In addition, it is strictly forbidden to squeeze out black dots, because as a result, deep scars can remain. If you can’t get rid of blackheads yourself, you should contact a professional cosmetologist.
Pharmacy products
The easiest and most effective way is to buy special patches (patches) at the pharmacy, which are also called “beauty stickers”. Fabric-based patches are conveniently glued to the wings of the nose, but you can use them for other problem areas. The patch must be used when the skin is already steamed, and the pores are open. Otherwise, there will be no positive effect. It is important that beauty stickers do not remove blackheads forever. If the cause of the black dots is not eliminated, the cosmetic defect will reappear.
For a long-term solution to the problem, you need to choose the right gel or cream from black dots. It is better to choose something from the treatment series. Such a tool is applied in a thin layer after the cleansing procedure. It is necessary to choose funds with salicylic acid in the composition. This substance helps the natural processes of the death of skin particles and renews the upper layers. Some of these creams or gels can be used instead of tonal. In addition to the therapeutic effect, they mattify and improve complexion.
Black dot masks
At home, various masks from blackheads and black dots have proven themselves well. Especially a lot of positive reviews about the gelatin mask. To prepare it, you need a little milk or clean water (warm up), gelatin, a few tablets of activated carbon. Coal must be crushed into powder, mixed with gelatin, pour a small amount of liquid and mix well to get a homogeneous mass. Apply the mask to problem areas. Leave to dry completely (15-30 minutes). Then you need to carefully remove the film. It should be removed only along the massage lines.
Preparation of skin for mask application
The skin should be prepared for such a mask. First, it is recommended to steam the face so that the pores open. To do this, you can put a terry towel soaked in hot water for 5-10 minutes, or breathe steam. You can use not only ordinary hot water, but also decoctions of herbs, such as chamomile or calendula. Then you need to make a mask. After that, it is recommended to apply a tonic or other agent that normalizes the condition of the pores. You can wipe the skin with a slice of fresh cucumber, lemon juice or a cooled decoction of herbs.
Other home masks
A mask of cosmetic clay also helps. Powder can be bought at a regular pharmacy. Clay is diluted with warm water until a creamy mixture is obtained. Apply the product on the face for 15 minutes. Blue or white clay is suitable for oily skin, green for combination skin, and red for dry skin. Soda and salt are effective, but it is not recommended to use such a composition if there is inflammation on the skin. It is necessary to mix salt and soda in equal amounts, moisten a cotton pad with water and pour a pinch of the prepared mixture on it. This disc should carefully treat the skin in the problem area. The procedure is enough to carry out once a week.
Hardware Procedures
The removal of blackheads is effectively carried out by hardware methods. To do this, visit a beautician. The specialist will cleanse the face in accordance with all the rules and give recommendations on daily care. The procedures are carried out using a vacuum or a special brush with a rotating nozzle. Micro-vibrations effectively cleanse the pores. It is recommended to visit the beautician with a black dot problem once every three months.
Manual face peel
At home, you can also effectively remove blackheads and blackheads. It is necessary to prepare cotton wool, hydrogen peroxide and salicylic acid. As an antiseptic, you can use alcohol tincture of calendula. First, the skin is steaming well, and then you can begin to manually remove blackheads and acne. The skin should be pressed with fingers, not nails. If you steam the skin enough, blackheads will come out very easily. It is better not to abuse this method of cleansing, because dirt can be brought in, as a result of which new inflammation will appear, or injure the skin.
How much to be treated
It is important to remember that blackheads cannot be removed quickly. An effective solution to a problem requires time, patience and perseverance. You need to change the diet, add daily exercise to your schedule and learn how to properly care for your skin. Even if all the recommendations are followed, it takes about two to three months for the body to adapt to the new mode of operation. Speaking specifically about the skin, it takes about 21-28 days to renew. Around the end of the same period, the first effects of using cosmetics for care will appear. And the prevention of blackheads and blackheads is simple - a healthy lifestyle.