In modern cosmetology, hyaluronic acid (injection) is often used. Reviews say that chipping with this tool helps to moisturize the skin, make it more elastic, eliminate the first signs of aging. Naturally, women are looking for additional information about this tool. How is the procedure performed? What results should you expect?
What is hyaluronic acid?
Hyaluronic acid is a natural component of the body. This polysaccharide is produced in skin tissues, ensuring their elasticity. Acid attracts and binds water molecules, providing the skin with the necessary hydration and the corresponding viscosity of the intercellular substance. In addition, it promotes the synthesis of collagen fibers.
But after 30 years, the production of hyaluronic acid slows down. That is why the skin loses its elasticity, becomes flabby and dry, becomes covered with small, and then large wrinkles. It is in such cases that cosmetologists recommend such injections.
What drugs are used? Varieties
In modern cosmetology, hyaluronic acid is often used in ampoules for injection. Depending on the internal molecular structure, two types of a given substance are distinguished.
- Unstitched (unstabilized) hyaluronic acid is used in bioreparation and biorevitalization. This substance does not undergo additional processing, therefore it quickly disintegrates and is eliminated from the body within two weeks. Nevertheless, the agent manages to start the natural processes of collagen synthesis.
- Stabilized hyaluronic acid undergoes a special treatment, during which its molecules are firmly stitched together. Such a substance is stored in the body for several months (and sometimes even years). However, it does not interact with fibroblasts and does not activate the process of formation of elastic fibers. Crosslinked hyaluronic acid is used to eliminate wrinkles and volume correction.
If you pay attention to molecular weight, then hyaluronic acid can be:
- low molecular weight (small molecules penetrate better through the skin barrier, have a noticeable therapeutic effect and moisturize tissues well);
- high molecular weight (the effect of it is not so pronounced, but it persists in the body longer and moisturizes the skin just as well).
Contour plastic
The most popular today is contour plastic. Its essence is simple - an excipient (hyaluronic acid) is introduced under the skin, which stretches the skin tissue and, accordingly, removes wrinkles. With the help of appropriate preparations, you can not only smooth the skin, but also enlarge the lips, change the contours of the face. Hyaluronic acid injections under the eyes are also possible , which helps to remove the bags and crow's feet.
It is worth noting that such a technology is considered a good alternative to plastic surgery. Fillers can be introduced into almost any area of the body.
Mesotherapy and its features
Mesotherapy involves the use of special cocktails that contain not only hyaluronic acid, but also other components, in particular, elastin, collagen, peptides, coenzymes, amino acids, vitamins. Such cocktails are mixed individually for each patient, depending on the presence of certain problems.
- Mesotherapy of the skin of the body and face eliminates dryness, removes small wrinkles and enlarged pores, helps with rosacea, acne, hyperpigmentation.
- Sometimes chipping of the scalp is carried out. Special mesococktails are used to combat seborrhea and dandruff. With the help of drugs, you can stop hair loss and stimulate the growth of new ones.
- Chipping is indicated for people with cellulite and overweight. The composition of the cocktail in such cases contains fat burning components, and hyaluronic acid provides an improvement in metabolism and skin tightening after weight loss.
- If the skin has stretch marks, scars and scars, then hyaluronic acid is also recommended for patients. Injections for the face and body help to make the marks on the skin more elastic, to bring their shade closer to the natural color of the skin.
Mesotherapy is a course consisting of 4 to 8 repeated procedures. The intervals between repeated series of injections are usually 7 to 10 days.
Hyaluronic Acid Biorevitalization
For biorevitalization, mixtures of hyaluronic acid and vitamins of small peptides and minerals are used. This procedure allows you to achieve the following effects:
- rejuvenate the skin of the face, decollete and neck;
- prevent dehydration of the skin under the influence of sunlight (the procedure is often performed by women a few weeks before traveling to the sea or to hot countries);
- restore tissue after laser and mechanical peels, plastic surgeries;
- increase skin tone;
- achieve the effect of light lifting;
- get rid of hyperpigmentation.
The course includes from 3 to 5 procedures, and the interval between sessions is two weeks. This technique is suitable for patients over 25 years old.
Features of bioreparation
Bioreparation is recommended for patients in adulthood (over 35 - 40 years old). The composition of the preparations used contains not only hyaluronic acid, but also antioxidants, growth factors, peptides and vitamins. Indications for such a treatment are as follows:
- hyperpigmentation (therapy will help to cope with senile spots);
- sagging skin;
- excessive dryness;
- age-related ptosis;
- wrinkles of small and medium sizes;
- stretch marks, scars, traces of acne.
The effect of the procedure, as a rule, lasts for 6 to 7 months.
Vector lifting and its features
A technique called bio-reinforcement is suitable for people over 50 years old. Its essence is the introduction of a kind of skeleton of connective tissue structures under the skin. The components are introduced under the skin using a special technique, in the form of a kind of “tunnels” that intersect each other, forming a grid (frame). Introduced hyaluronic acid stimulates metabolism, provides active synthesis of elastin and collagen. Vector lifting is indicated for:
- soft tissue ptosis;
- changes in facial contours;
- omission of the corners of the lips, eyes, eyebrows;
- deep nasolabial creases (injections of hyaluronic acid into the nasolabial folds provide an almost instant lifting effect);
- sagging soft tissues in the lower part of the face;
- sagging skin in the neck, décolleté, as well as on the hands.
According to reviews, the effect of therapy lasts about 2 to 3 years. Even after the complete disintegration and elimination of hyaluronic acid from the body, the network of formed collagen and elastin is preserved.
General information about the procedure
In modern cosmetology, hyaluronic acid is often used. Facial injections are the most popular. The procedure is simple.
- First, of course, an examination, anamnesis and diagnostics are performed in order to check the patient for contraindications.
- The area to be adjusted is first treated with antiseptic solutions. After that, the skin is covered with an anesthetic ointment, which causes slight numbness and reduces discomfort during the procedure.
- Then the doctor opens the package with the medicine and sterile, disposable needles.
- The desired area of the skin is injected into the preparation.
- After the end of the cover, they are again treated with an antiseptic, after which a nourishing mask is applied and the skin is lubricated with cream.
On average, the procedure lasts about 30 - 90 minutes. Often the skin after this swells and reddens, so the effect of injections can be seen only after 2 to 4 days.
Rehabilitation period
The procedure is well tolerated, and tissues are quickly restored. Nevertheless, some rules must still be followed.
- In the first day after injections, you can not wash, use scrubs and other products, apply decorative cosmetics.
- Also, do not rub and touch the injection site of the filler. Sometimes, for a better distribution of hyaluronic acid, a special massage is performed, but only an experienced cosmetologist can do this.
- In the first few days, the puncture site should be carefully treated with an antiseptic solution - this is to prevent infection and inflammation.
- During the first two weeks, patients are advised not to visit tanning salons, baths, saunas, beaches, as intensive heating helps to remove hyaluronic acid. Intensive physical activity is also contraindicated.
Contraindications for injection
Such rejuvenation and correction procedures are rightfully considered the safest. But can all patients be injected with hyaluronic acid? Contraindications still exist and you need to familiarize yourself with their list:
- hypersensitivity to the substances present in the composition of the drug;
- the presence of areas of inflammation, scratches, sores, wounds at the site of correction (in this case, you need to wait for the full regeneration and undergo the appropriate course of therapy);
- pregnancy and lactation;
- the presence of oncological processes;
- bleeding disorder or blood thinning therapy;
- the presence in the chipping zone of implants or other fillers;
- tendency to form keloid scars on the skin;
- the presence of diabetes in the patient;
- a period of exacerbation of a chronic disease (first you need to wait for remission);
- acute fever (need diagnosis and appropriate therapy);
- There are age restrictions - the procedure is not performed for people under 18 years of age;
- if during the last month the patient has been deeply peeled or laser resurfaced, it is better to wait with injections;
Are side effects possible?
Today, many people who want to improve the condition of the skin or correct the contours of the face and body choose hyaluronic acid (injections). The reviews of cosmetologists, as well as the patients themselves, confirm that in most cases the procedure is easy, without complications. After injections, edema and small hematomas often form on the skin, which go away on their own after a few days. However, other more serious side effects are possible:
- the appearance of areas of inflammation in the treated areas of the skin (this, as a rule, is associated with insufficient treatment of the skin with an antiseptic, as a result of which pathogenic microorganisms enter the needle and then into the layers of the dermis);
- the development of an allergic reaction is possible (according to statistics, such a complication most often develops when using low-quality drugs);
- the gel introduced under the skin can shift, distorting the contours of the treated area;
- at the injection site, fibrous seals sometimes form.
According to statistics, injections of hyaluronic acid are well tolerated. If deterioration occurs, you should consult a doctor - the side effects that have arisen, as a rule, can be easily eliminated.
How many injections do you need?
Many people are interested in how many injections of hyaluronic acid are needed. In this case, it all depends on the technology of the procedure, the treatment area and some other factors. If we are talking about bio-reinforcement or bioreparation, then one procedure is usually enough. The right amount of drug depends on the area of the treated area.
With contour plastic, especially after correction of the lip area, some asymmetry may occur. This is quite normal, but patients require repeated injections of hyaluronic acid into the lips.
When it comes to biorevitalization or mesotherapy. The course in this case consists of 2 to 10 repeated procedures.
Hyaluronic acid injection: price
You already know what the procedure scheme looks like and what results can be achieved with the help of drugs. But how much will hyaluronic acid injections cost? The price, of course, will depend on many factors, including the features of the procedure, the quality of the fillers used, the financial policy of the salon, etc.
If we are talking about fillers for contour plastics, then the procedure will cost no less than 13,000 rubles. The cost of biorevitalizants ranges from 6 to 12 thousand rubles. The most affordable are mesococktails (prices are 3,000 - 8,000 rubles), but mesotherapy involves a series of procedures (an average of about 4 - 8). By the way, in order to maintain the results obtained, hyaluronic acid injections are recommended to be repeated once every 1-1.5 years. Prices, of course, are not too low, but laser and especially surgical correction will cost much more.
Hyaluronic acid (injection): patient reviews
Modern cosmetology offers a huge number of anti-aging and corrective procedures. And often for this, hyaluronic acid (injection) is used. The reviews are actually positive. Patients confirm that this tool helps to improve facial contours, remove bags under the eyes, reduce the number and depth of wrinkles. The skin after the introduction of drugs looks younger and fresher, acquires elasticity and freshness. The effect lasts a long time (sometimes up to two years), and the procedure for injecting hyaluronic acid is not so unpleasant. Rehabilitation is fast.
The advantages include a small number of side effects, which, in which case, quickly eliminate. The cost of such rejuvenation is quite affordable, especially when compared with other correction methods.