The Assumption Church is one of the most beautiful in Voronezh. Ancient and majestic, he still saw Peter I. Now regular services are held in the Assumption Admiralty Church in Voronezh. People come here from all over Russia. This is the place of Russian history, in particular the Russian fleet.
Earliest references
It all started in 1594. It was then that the Assumption Church (in Voronezh) was first mentioned. A few more years pass, and a man’s monastery appears around her. This was done by decree of Boris Godunov. And hegumen Cyril founded it. He took up the construction of a stone temple. The fact is that the wooden church suffered from floods. Yes, and accommodated quite a few people. Hegumen Cyril wanted to build a temple with a capacity of up to five hundred people.
No sooner said than done. The years of completion are unknown. Dates range from 1694 to 1703. As we see, it took a century to realize the idea of the abbot. But the temple was the second stone building in the city.
Times of Peter I
They marked the beginning of shipbuilding in Voronezh. And as we know from history, the Assumption Monastery was moved. He interfered with the shipyard, which stretched on both sides of the monastery.
But the Assumption Church in Voronezh remained. Peter I often visited her. According to legend, he sang on the choir.
When the campaign on Azov began, a solemn service was performed in the temple. Saint Mitrofan himself led it. He blessed the king for "feats of arms." And the ringing of the bells escorted the squadron of ships until the latter left Chizhovskaya Sloboda.
In 1700, the next cannon ship, the 58th in a row, was launched. And again a solemn service was held, which was led by Saint Metrophanes. In addition, Princess Natalia and Prince Alexei arrived in Voronezh.
The next holiday service was held in 1703. The Assumption Church in Voronezh (on the left bank) is a witness to the history of Russian shipbuilding.
Time passed, shipbuilding stopped. And in 1748, the buildings of Peter I were destroyed in a fire. Only the stone church has survived.
XIX century
It is known that in the early 80s of the XIX century the temple was redone. The windows were enlarged, the porch at the north entrance was demolished. In addition, the bell tower was ennobled, a guard was attached to it. The iconostasis was rewritten.
Fourteen years later, in 1894, at the Assumption Church (Voronezh), a school for girls and an almshouse opened.
XX century
The history of the Assumption Church in Voronezh totals 500 years. With a tail, as they say. But the most bloody and cruel century walked through the temple with a heavy boot. Godless years left an imprint on his story.
At first everything was fine. Despite the past revolution, the temple became a cathedral. Here was the chair of the Archbishop of Zachariah. He transferred her to the temple in 1932.
But time passed, 1940 came. And the Assumption Church in Voronezh was closed. Archbishop Zachariah has already been arrested. He was repressed.
The temple "traveled" to many authorities. First it was given to the regional archive, then to the museum of local lore. And 30 years later, in 1972, the construction of the reservoir began. It could completely destroy the centuries-old building. But the Lord promised otherwise.
Then the 300th anniversary of the Russian Navy was celebrated. And this holiday attracted the attention of the state to the Assumption Church in Voronezh. The necessary funds were allocated for its restoration.
New time
The 90s have come. The restoration of the Assumption Church was completed. In 1996 he was consecrated.
In 2002, a memorial plaque was consecrated and installed in memory of sailors who died on the Kursk and Komsomolets submarines. The Assumption Church (Voronezh) was handed over for storage to the sea St. Andrew’s flag.
Today, the church has a Sunday school. There is also a catechism group.
Shrines of the temple
In Voronezh, in the Assumption Church, on the left bank, miraculous icons are kept. Here is a list of them:
- Saint Mitrofan of Voronezh.
- Prophet Elijah.
- Kazan Icon of the Mother of God.
- Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker.
- Holy righteous Fedor Ushakov.
- A cross from Jerusalem decorated with flowers from the garden of Gethsemane.
- Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
- King David.
- Equal to the Apostles Tsar Konstantin and Tsarina Elena.
Temple Address
Those who are in Voronezh, we recommend visiting this temple. Here you can touch the history of Russian, breathe the "old" air.
Address of the Assumption Church in Voronezh: 9 Sofya Perovskaya Street, Admiralteyskaya Square.
Service Schedule
The schedule of services in the Voronezh Assumption Church is an urgent issue for those wishing to visit the ancient church. And go to the service in such a place.
We warn you right away, the service is not conducted every day. On Saturdays, worship begins at 8 a.m. On Sundays - at 7:40. The time of evening services is invariable - always at 17:00.
It is better to clarify the schedule of services in the Assumption Church (Voronezh) by calling.
Temple newspaper
The Assumption Church produces its own newspaper. It is called the Spiritual Shipyard. Its goal is the enlightenment of the Orthodox people. The newspaper publishes stories about the life of saints, information about church holidays, and mentions the life of the parish.
Social ministry
As we said above, there is a Sunday school and a catechism group at the church. This also includes the youth group. Ward youth gathers every Thursday. At her meetings, she conducts spiritual and educational discussions, and also engages in her own development.
Cossack Center
Five and a half years ago, namely in 2013, the Cossack spiritual and educational center was established. His creation was blessed by Metropolitan Sergiy of Voronezh and Borisoglebsky.
What is the meaning of the center? Everything is simple. On special days, memorable for the Cossacks, thematic meetings are held with the Cossacks. In addition, the Cossacks take part in church services, religious processions and Orthodox holidays.
The center invited all the Cossacks of the city. It doesn’t matter what society they are in. Here are waiting for those who wish to get acquainted with the traditions of the Cossacks.
The sacraments
In the temple of the Assumption, sacraments are performed. In addition to confession and Holy Communion, a person who wishes can participate in unification (anointing). For those who want to be baptized on their own or christen a child, such a sacrament is performed.
In the temple you can get married. Here's what you need to know when planning to get married:
- Only Orthodox spouses are allowed to the sacrament.
- Those who wish should be married.
- The wedding is not performed on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Tuesday and Thursday - the eve of fasting days. Saturday is the eve of Easter.
- Do not crown during fasting. Before the big holidays, on Easter.
- A woman who is about to begin the sacrament should look into her menstrual calendar. You cannot marry during critical days.
What is necessary to have married with you?
- Marriage Registration Certificate.
- Rings.
- Icons of Jesus Christ and the Mother of God.
- White towel. He is laid under his feet.
- Wedding Candles.
- Cahors for the celebration of the Eucharist.
Arrange a wedding should be in advance, of course. To do this, they come to the temple and talk with the priest. As he blesses, then get married.
Information for men
Want to become a shepherd of Christ? To lead others to God and save your own soul?
Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Voronezh reports news for men. There are three degrees of priesthood: deacon, presbyter, bishop. The first takes part in the sacraments. But he cannot commit them. The presbyter performs the sacraments. But the bishop himself can perform them, and ordains the priests, thereby giving them grace.
Conclusion
The Assumption Church in Voronezh has the full name. Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Ever-Virgin Mary. He is the most beautiful in the city. And the history of the temple, dating back five centuries, we have already told above.
If you will be in Voronezh, be sure to visit this place. Get to know Russian antiquity. Peter I set foot on this land. Navy ships were consecrated here. A real historical place. And the temple itself is beautiful. Admire the work of Russian architects.