Salts of phosphorus, iron and calcium, as well as dead bacteria form such an unpleasant phenomenon as tartar.
What is plaque
This formation, which appears on the surface of tooth enamel, creates favorable conditions for the development of various diseases, the most famous of which is caries.
If such a plaque forms near the gums, then it swells. Such a gum gradually moves away from the tooth body, and a cavity is formed in which bacteria accumulate. An inaccessible place for cleaning becomes a source of various inflammations. In order to maintain hygiene, such a stone should be removed. A timely procedure for removing tartar will save the conditions necessary for the existence of healthy teeth in the oral cavity. The existing methodology in dentistry allows the removal of such stones in several ways.
Ultrasound Tartar Cleaning
Dental clinic customers are very fond of this method of tartar cleaning . This method is gradually gaining popularity, because it, performing the basic procedure for cleaning plaque, makes teeth whiter. When the plaque on the teeth has already turned into stone and at the same time there is no medical evidence against, it is permissible to use plaque cleaning using ultrasound therapy. Is it painful to remove tartar with ultrasound? Most patients will answer this question in the negative. The procedure will not give the patient pain. In this case, an additional bonus will be that the enamel will look whiter.
In some cases, prior to implantation or restoration of teeth , a preliminary ultrasound treatment procedure is performed. There are a number of diseases that add a limit to the use of the ultrasonic cleaning method. It is better to consult with your healthcare professional about the advisability of performing the procedure.
Ultrasound Tartar Removal Benefits
Ultrasonic tartar removal is becoming increasingly popular these days. One of its advantages is the almost white smile of patients. This is a kind of bonus. Well, and most importantly - the removal of mineralized deposits, for which the procedure itself is carried out. There is one fear that torments everyone: is it painful to remove tartar? We will answer this question. Ultrasound scaling does not cause any discomfort. It not only does not cause pain, but also leaves no damage.
The natural healthy state of the teeth and gums for several months, and maybe even years, is provided by the ultrasonic treatment procedure. Before it is carried out, it is still worth deciding on the issue of tooth sensitivity. A violent reaction to high and low temperatures is the basis for anesthesia. The answer to the question of whether it is painful to remove tartar, for such patients will have a slightly different answer. No - it does not hurt, but only after performing anesthesia. The doctor must choose a method for carrying out such a procedure and only then proceed with ultrasonic cleaning of plaque.
What are the recommendations for using ultrasonic toothbrushing?
It's no secret that tartar cleaning at home is also possible. For these purposes, even special brushes are sold. But this can not always bring a positive result. In such cases, you should resort to ultrasound procedures under the guidance of a specialist, which will give the result: removal of tartar. Potential clients for this procedure are those who have not identified medical warnings.
Accurate directional exposure to ultrasound is practically indispensable for those whose teeth are very close to each other or access is difficult due to the presence of orthopedic prostheses. In addition, work on the installation of dentures should be preceded by cleaning from all excess on the surface of tooth enamel and gums: plaque, stone, residues of the vital activity of microorganisms. The ultrasonic method not only removes surface deposits, but also performs cleaning in hard-to-reach cavities, for example in interdental spaces or pockets between the gum and the base of the tooth.
In which cases ultrasound should not be used
There are a number of diseases that become a weighty counterargument when deciding to use the above procedure. These include diabetes mellitus, poor blood coagulation, cancer, various disorders in the circulatory system. Also, do not use the procedure for chronic diseases - asthma and bronchitis.
Milk teeth in children, operations on the retina of the eye, ulcers of the oral mucosa, epilepsy and pacemakers are additional indications against the use of tooth brushing by ultrasound methods. If the patient has previously undergone dental prosthetics, then it is necessary to check with the specialist the admissibility of ultrasonic cleaning. A universal way to protect the patient from potential negative consequences is to inform the doctor about diseases and medications that caused a negative reaction.
Cleaning Process: Patient Look
A device for saliva pumping is placed in the patient's oral cavity. The tip of the cleaning device must be accessible for viewing during its execution. The roughness of the surface of the tooth enamel, which occurs after cleaning, must be eliminated by grinding and polishing. If this is not done, then such an enamel very quickly grows with a new stone and bacteria.
The doctor’s arsenal has a large set of various tools and pastes for restoring the smooth surface of tooth enamel. As can be seen from the description, the procedure is conservative. And the answer to the question of whether it is painful to remove tartar is obvious. But in order to avoid processes that can lead to inflammation after brushing, the dentist may recommend special toothpaste pastes.
Cleaning process: inside view
As the name of the procedure itself (ultrasound) implies, the physics of the process itself is due to the presence of a generator of a high-frequency sound wave, indistinguishable by the human ear. The device in which these components are located is called a scaler. On it you can change the frequency with which the generating element works. The correct frequency is a very important parameter when cleaning. Only an experienced dentist can make the best choice.
A modern device, a medical institution and a specialist are the basis of a properly conducted cleaning procedure. In addition to processing visible formations on the teeth, the ultrasonic technique allows you to clean the deposits located under the gums. "Does it hurt to remove tartar under the gums?" - the patient may ask. Yes, such a procedure can cause discomfort. Therefore, it is performed only after carrying out preventive analgesic procedures.
The need for ultrasonic cleaning
Often, many specialists in dentistry do not clean such a stone that is difficult to access for visual perception. And why do this if the patient still can not see anything? Mechanical cleaning, unlike ultrasonic cleaning, takes longer and can lead to injury to the enamel and gums. The chemicals used in this procedure can be harmful at all. When using ultrasound, there is generally no mechanical contact of the device with the surface of the tooth, which contributes to the safety of tooth enamel.
An additional bonus during such cleaning is also the fact that the seals are additionally cleaned. After removal of tartar, tooth enamel becomes very loose and susceptible to irritants. To reduce sensitivity, a fluorination procedure is performed. Thanks to this additional procedure, the overall positive effect of brushing is fixed. After an ultrasound procedure for calculus removal, patient reviews are most often positive: the teeth become cleaner and visually look whiter.