Gypsum panels for interior decoration look great and have recently become widespread. The home master is able to make their installation independently.
Materials and Tools
In order to install gypsum panels, it is necessary to prepare some materials and tools, namely:
- primer;
- putty;
- tile glue ;
- hacksaw;
- building level;
- pencil.
- sand paper;
- a sponge.
- roller;
- paint;
- brush.
The number of panels before starting work is to be calculated, guided by the size of the room. Sealing of joints during installation is carried out by putty, the composition will allow to give the wall a finished look.
Preparatory work
Plaster panels for interior decoration should be mounted on a flat surface. Initially, it is necessary to remove the old finish from the walls. If necessary, then a leveling mixture is applied to the base. Next, the composition must be left alone until completely dry, and then remove the dust and apply a primer. If it is assumed that the panel will have a backlight, then communications should be brought to this area in advance.
When working with brick walls, on which the plaster is applied, their surface must be treated with a spatula, this will detect poorly fortified elements. In addition, it is recommended to treat such a base with a concrete contact, which will increase the adhesion characteristics.
It will be easier to install products evenly if you mark the surface using a level and a pencil. By the time the installation begins, vertical and horizontal lines should be displayed on the base.
Gypsum panels for interior decoration must undergo acclimatization, for this, after delivery to the place, they should be unpacked and left for a day in the room.
Both adhesion surfaces will have to be treated with a deep penetration primer. Quite often, the design of the room provides for the location of products at a considerable distance from the floor, while it is recommended to strengthen the supporting rail along the horizon, using dowels for this.
Features of the installation
Plaster panels for interior decoration should begin to be mounted from the bottom corner. Glue is distributed on the back surface of the product with a notched trowel, and after that the panel is applied to the wall. When attaching the second canvas, it should be pressed as tightly as possible to the previous one, this will allow you to get narrow seams. There may be a need to adjust the size of the panels, it is necessary to use a hacksaw. The resulting edge is processed with sandpaper.
In addition to glue, each panel can be further strengthened with dowel nails. To do this, the product must first make four holes for the installation of mechanical fasteners. After the process is completed, putty and trowel should be done at the nails.
Final work
Gypsum panels for interior decoration, photos of which are presented in the article, after gluing, it is necessary to check once again for the correct location. Only then can we proceed to filling the joints with putty. If excess composition has appeared, then it is recommended to get rid of them with a sponge, whereas if you did not notice in time errors in the application of putty, then after drying they can be removed by grinding.
Once the putty is dry, you can proceed to painting. It is preferable to use acrylic-based compounds for this, textured and water-based mixtures are also excellent.
Types of putty for joints
Gypsum panels for interior wall decoration can be processed at the joints with putty mixes with different compositions. Each of them has a certain period during which it remains suitable for work. So, choosing a composition for urgent work, you will have the opportunity to use putty for only 1 hour after mixing. The solution for medium volumes of work does not dry for 4 hours. As for an alternative solution for large volumes of work, the composition can be used in a period limited to days.
Putty paste for panels with sealing tape
Gypsum panels for interior decoration can be processed in the area of joints and with the help of ready putty paste for products with sealing tape. It helps to minimize the human factor. Sealing tapes can be selected from a wide range of building products departments. Despite the fact that they have one purpose, they can be based on different materials.
Pros and cons of gypsum panels
Gypsum 3D panels for interior decoration can be made as an imitation of various materials. Thus, you can get a wall with elements of stone, wood or brick. This makes it possible to realize any design ideas, which is an indisputable advantage.
Among other things, such products have the following qualities:
- environmental friendliness;
- noise reduction;
- heat saving.
Installation work is not accompanied by large labor costs also for the reason that the panels have very little weight. Therefore, they do not exert pressure on the walls after installation. The material does not lose its attractiveness for several decades after the installation is completed, it is environmentally friendly, which indicates harmlessness, and also does not burn even with direct exposure to fire. The material does not have the ability to shrink, which demonstrates its exceptional qualities.
The panels are also chosen for ease of installation, as well as low cost. For example, gypsum panels for interior decoration in St. Petersburg can be purchased for 1300 rubles / pc. The cost of products in different regions of Russia is different. So, gypsum panels for interior decoration in Yekaterinburg are somewhat cheaper if you purchase products from the manufacturer - from 400 rubles per unit of goods.
If we consider the cons, we can distinguish the susceptibility of the panels to mechanical stress. Therefore, it is not recommended to install them in children's rooms and houses in which there are pets. After damage, the product will not look so representative and will require replacement or partial repair. Another disadvantage is the lack of moisture resistance, but this issue can be solved exactly as described below.
Panel Operation Features
Although wall panels made on the basis of gypsum are not particularly whimsical, it is recommended to follow some rules to extend their life activity, among them:
- elimination of direct sunlight on the surface of the finish;
- rejection of the proximity of products with heating and lighting devices;
- cleaning with dry or slightly damp rags;
- the exclusion of the use of all kinds of detergents during cleaning;
- the need to avoid the interaction of products with products that contain acetone, alcohol and gasoline.
In order for the finish to look shiny and have a water-repellent effect, which is very important for gypsum, it is necessary to cover its surface with compositions made on the basis of beeswax.
Strength characteristics
The strength of the panels can only be confirmed if they were produced in a factory. While private manufacturers do not care about these qualities either at the production stage or before the transportation process. Industrial organizations use one of three ways to increase strength. The first involves the addition of modifiers to the ingredients, the second involves reinforcement. Both methods reduce the environmental friendliness of products. The third method is more time-consuming, it is accompanied by the formation of stiffening ribs when casting.
It is important to save the panel, eliminating damage, also during the transportation phase. If you purchased the paintings from the factory, and not from a private manufacturer, the decoration will arrive in tight packaging, which guarantees complete safety and security of the panels. In this case, the products are enclosed in an air-bubble plastic film, transported exclusively in an upright position and on an Euro pallet. Before loading, the product is sealed with a stretch tape.
If you want to create a truly unique interior, then you should choose gypsum panels for wall decoration, which can be painted in any color after fastening. If necessary, during the operation of updating the surface, the application of the coloring composition can be made repeatedly.