Burning in the nipples in women can occur suddenly. With such uncomfortable sensations, you must consult a doctor, as this can be a sign of serious pathological processes in the body. You should be aware that a girl over the age of 35 is recommended to visit a mammologist once a year.
Cracks
Why is there a burning sensation in the nipples? Usually unpleasant sensations appear during pregnancy and lactation. A fairly common case is the occurrence of cracks during breastfeeding. As a rule, this is due to the fact that the child incorrectly captures the nipple. The appearance of cracks is very painful for a woman.
Nipples do not have time to heal, since you have to constantly feed the baby. Also, cracks can cause stagnation in the chest.
Poor bra or hygiene products
Another cause may be a low-quality bra, gel or soap, which cause an allergic reaction. Also, such a manifestation can provoke non-compliance with basic hygiene standards. It is recommended not to delay a visit to the doctor, since it is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis and begin the course of treatment.
Mastopathy
When a burning sensation in the nipples appears during pregnancy and lactation, then there is especially nothing to worry about, since this is a fairly common occurrence. But if the cause of this is not clear, then it is recommended to consult a doctor as soon as possible. One of the diseases in connection with which this discomfort appears may be fibrocystic mastopathy. As a rule, this disease is accompanied by the occurrence of lumps in the chest. A clear fluid is also secreted from the nipples. Seals cause pain. In order to diagnose the disease at an early stage, a woman needs to examine her breasts in front of the mirror by probing.
Mastitis
We found out some of the causes of burning nipples in the chest. Why else can women like this? It is possible that mastitis is manifested in this way. One of the common causes is infection through a crack in the nipple. After being hit in the chest infection is beginning to spread rapidly. Symptoms of mastitis include reddening of the nipple, burning in the chest, fever, swelling of the nipple. If such symptoms occur, consult a doctor immediately. Usually, with mastitis, antibiotics are prescribed. If the situation is running, then surgical intervention is possible.
Psoriasis can also cause sharp pain and the appearance of red spots of various shapes on the chest. The nipple can be damaged by eczema and candidiasis.
Burning nipples - a sign of pregnancy
When a woman wants to conceive a child, she begins to carefully monitor her body. So it can determine what will soon become a mother, as the nipples. When a woman becomes pregnant, her swollen breasts. There is also a burning sensation in the nipple of the chest and pain.
The fact is that with the onset of pregnancy in a woman, the hormonal background changes. And this is reflected on the chest. She's getting heavy. Thus there is a burning sensation nipples during pregnancy, they become darker. As a rule, doctors recommend that women do not panic. Since the uncomfortable feeling in the chest during pregnancy is considered normal.
A woman in this period needs to wear special underwear. It is softer, made from natural fabrics and pitted. A woman in such underwear will be more comfortable. Usually chest pain goes away in the middle of pregnancy. In the case when the sensations remain at the same level or intensify, it is necessary to inform the attending physician about this.
Breast Oncology
Why is there a burning nipple? Women care about this question quite often. In addition to the above options, more serious diseases can manifest themselves in this way. Namely, breast cancer. Therefore, each lady is advised to carefully examine her breasts and, if the following symptoms appear, consult a doctor:
- First of all, oncology in the chest is indicated by compaction. Therefore, a woman should periodically probe her breasts.
- There is a burning sensation in the nipples and discharge. The discharge may be yellow, green or bloody.
- The shape of the nipple may change. This can happen dramatically. For example, retraction is possible. Changing the shape of the nipple is one of the symptoms of cancer.
What may be the disease, if time does not pay attention to minor symptoms?
Serious diseases that can occur due to the woman having nipple burning and tingling include breast cancer, nipple cancer and mastitis. Let's look at their main symptoms:
- Mastitis is manifested by an increase in body temperature, general malaise, weakness. Also, with this disease, the nipple swells, and discharge appears. If a woman is not provided with timely medical care, then there is a risk of an abscess. Then purulent formations appear in the chest. You should know that the abscess is treated by surgical intervention. Therefore, you should not bring your body to such a state, at the first signs of mastitis, you need to contact a medical institution to provide proper assistance.
- Breast and nipple cancer is a serious disease. It can become a threat to a woman's life. Therefore, at the first signs of this pathology, for example, the detection of a seal, you should contact a medical institution for examination and an accurate diagnosis.
How are breast pathologies diagnosed?
If a girl feels any discomfort in her chest, then she needs to consult a specialist to make an accurate diagnosis and determine the treatment regimen. Also, a woman should remember that after the age of 35, she should definitely see a mammologist, as the risk of breast cancer increases. If the doctor has any suspicions during the examination of the patient, she will be asked to undergo the following examination:
- Ultrasound of the mammary glands.
- Mammography. Using it, it is possible to determine the presence of a malignant tumor in the breast and its size.
- MRI
- Biopsy.
- Laboratory study of a smear.
- A woman also takes a blood test. It can be used to determine whether cancer cells are present in the body.
How to treat?
If cracks are the cause of burning in the nipples, then they can be treated with herbs and special ointments that are sold in pharmacies. Typically, this antiseptics, which have a healing effect. But women need to know that when breastfeeding, cracks occur due to the fact that the baby does not correctly capture the nipple. Therefore, in parallel with the treatment of ointments and herbs, you need to establish proper feeding. It should be done so that the child captures the entire lower part of the nipple to the areola.
In this case, he will properly suckle his chest and take the amount of milk he needs. Then the cracks in the nipples will pass quickly. And, of course, they will not appear again. The fact is that when a child incorrectly captures the breast, he lobbies his nipple, does not overeat, and mom develops cracks. If you adjust the feeding process, the child will learn to take the right nipple. Then breastfeeding will give pleasure to the baby and mother.
If you run cracks in the nipples, then the woman will have mastitis. Then the patient will be prescribed a course of antibiotics. Mastitis usually occurs during breastfeeding. Therefore, antibiotics are prescribed to mom that will not harm the newborn. Also, a woman will need to do an ultrasound of the mammary glands. The examination will determine how the healing process is going on in the body.
In the case when a woman has breast cancer, surgery is prescribed, namely the removal of the breast. Further, radiation therapy may be prescribed. When breast cancer cells, a full examination of the body. It is possible that the spread of malignant cells is present on other organs. In this case, the patient will be prescribed a course of chemotherapy.
If a woman feels any discomfort in her chest, then she should not self-medicate, as complications are possible that can become a threat to life.
Folk remedies
One of the most popular and effective methods of treating cracks and seals in the chest associated with stagnation of milk is to apply cabbage leaf. To do this, it is dipped in boiling water. There it is boiled for a couple of minutes. Then it cools to a warm temperature and is applied to the chest. This method of treatment is simple and very effective.
Conclusion
Now you know why there is a burning sensation in the nipples, we examined the causes of this symptom. But in any case, if you have a concern, see your doctor.