On the modern energy market, one can observe a curious situation. While oil is getting cheaper, gas is getting more expensive. Why exactly in this way the situation is developing, practically no one can explain in detail. Experts attribute the phenomenon to price arbitrariness, which is in no way limited by the state. Monopolists, turning the situation in their favor, do not miss the opportunity to make good money. Manipulation of prices is carried out in the personal interest. This is not a conspiracy. Refueling owners simply look at each other and keep prices at approximately the same level. The market economy, in which oil fell by almost 38% and fuel rose by no less than 8%, is fairly problematic to call honest.
Antimonopoly Committee inactive
Due to the inaction of the antimonopoly committee, oil is getting cheaper - gas is getting more expensive. Why the government does not take drastic measures is very problematic to explain. You can say about the reluctance to get involved in conflicts and strife. Rumors are quite widespread that the market situation brings certain material benefits to the officials themselves, although this cannot be proved directly.
How to change the situation in theory: from the experience of developed countries
The question of why gasoline is not getting cheaper after oil is of interest to many. At the same time, actions by the authorities are not observed. It is quite possible to rectify the situation if the antimonopoly service is given the opportunity to make the work of any structure financially and economically transparent in case of suspicion of a monopoly position. In Germany, it is common practice to return prices to their original place when they discover jumps. Only after stabilization of the situation does the investigation begin. At the same time, the merchant, fearing criminal liability, continues to sell his goods at the old price. This approach is due to the fact that if at the time of the trial the cost of the product is left to be exaggerated, it can cause irreparable damage to the state economy.
In Italy, in order to avoid the oppression of small businesses by large network trading, they established a unique rule. In particular, a large supermarket can only be erected in an area where ordinary shops are simply impossible to open. Moreover, a certain percentage of goods on the shelves should be locally produced. Such a system of doing business can easily be implemented even by regional authorities.
The gap in gas prices between countries
The arbitrary situation in Russia does not allow us not to worry about why oil is getting cheaper, and gas is getting more expensive. The price level in the country has already reached the American level, and in some places has surpassed it. It is very problematic to immediately understand why Russians pay more than a dollar per liter for fuel made from their own oil, and Americans who buy black gold in Russia refuel at a price of 23 rubles per liter. The situation does not change for a sufficiently long period of time, and compatriots, it would seem, are used to the situation in the fuel market. However, jumps in price over the past couple of months by 8%, and over the past 2 years - by 14%, even the wealthiest people were not indifferent.
Why oil is getting cheaper and gasoline is getting more expensive in Russia: politicians speak
Many officials have repeatedly made statements that when the price of oil begins to increase sharply, it is not possible to restrain the cost of fuel by any known means. The price of fuel takes off very quickly. Little attention is paid to the fact that with a decrease in the cost of oil, gasoline does not become cheaper, but remains at a stable level.
What are the experts talking about?
Experts have tried to explain why oil is getting cheaper and gas is getting more expensive. Financial analytics associates the situation with an excessively large increase in inflation, which in the near future will reach 12%. We draw attention to the fact that the price increase already at this stage significantly exceeds the level set by forecasts. Economists pay attention to the simplest law of the market. As long as the consumer pays, fuel prices will rise. According to statistics from the Federal Road Service, the number of foreign cars in Russia increases annually. So, by 2014, their number reached 50 million cars. Conclusion: if people can buy expensive vehicles for themselves, then they will have money for fuel. The government’s vision of the situation is very simple and not critical. Some officials even wonder why Russian citizens are so worried about why oil is getting cheaper and gas is getting more expensive.
How does fuel cost affect pricing in Russia?
According to the short-term forecast, in the next few months gasoline will actively rise in price. There is a very “good prospect” that in the near future, visiting a gas station will be a luxury. It is alarming that the price of almost all products depends on the cost of gasoline. The price offered to the consumer for any product already includes shipping costs. This is not only transportation from one place to another, but also the delivery of raw materials to the place of production. An active growth in the cost of many goods is recorded. The jump in fuel will soon hit the pockets of not only businessmen and car owners, but also pensioners who, having once come to the store for bread and milk, will see prohibitively high prices for products.
The cost of gasoline in different countries of the world
Not in all countries oil is getting cheaper - gas is getting more expensive. Why this happens is determined by the internal policy of each country. The price of fuel is formed under the influence of several factors simultaneously:
The bulk of the fuel price is determined by taxes and excise taxes. Each state has its own approach to the taxation of the oil sector. The highest taxes in Europe, which leads to the high cost of gasoline in countries such as the Netherlands and Portugal, Norway and Germany. Among the countries with the highest fuel prices is Russia. The second category of countries are those in which taxes do not make up more than 20% of the retail price of fuel. The brightest representative of the category is America. The third category of states not only does not set high taxes, but also allocates subsidies from the budget for the development of the industry. Politics works in Kuwait and Turkmenistan, in Saudi Arabia and in Algeria, in Venezuela.
The current situation has determined a clear pricing policy of countries and a fixed cost of fuel. To date, the fuel market has the following essays:
- Venezuela - 1.2 rubles. per liter;
- Iran - 3.5;
- Saudi Arabia - 4.57;
- Libya - 3.67;
- Egypt - 5.6;
- Russia - 35.7;
- USA - 23.8;
- Great Britain - 52.7;
- Norway - 71.8;
- Holland - 72.2;
- Sierra Leone - 116;
What methods can reduce the cost of gasoline?
After the relevance of the question of why oil is getting cheaper, and gasoline is getting more expensive in Russia, has increased significantly, experts began to consider methods of reducing prices. Long studies of the economy have led to the conclusion that only the state can change the situation. Under no circumstances will private individuals give up their profits. Attempts to pull the blanket over yourself became the reason that oil is getting cheaper, gas is getting more expensive. Why the majority does not want to change the situation is quite obvious - this is a material gain. It is quite problematic to take and freeze fuel prices in an instant across the country. Initially, authorities should reduce fuel taxes, which correspond to 55% of its retail value. Let's say right away that no one will do this, because about 40% of the federal budget is profit from the energy sector.
Why do officials not lower the tax?
Officials categorically refuse to lower the tax on "black gold", because this will lead to the devastation of the state budget. All the news says that the government does not want to lose profit from the energy industry. Why oil is getting cheaper and gas is getting more expensive is becoming very obvious. The high cost of fuel allows the country to stay afloat, especially in the situation with the depreciation of the ruble and active oil supplies to the international market by America.
We can say that reducing the cost of fuel can lead to the fact that people will have a desire to buy cheap fuel in Russia and sell it at a higher price abroad. The only more or less objective way to change the situation is to direct all efforts to improve the level of well-being of the country's population.
How much is gasoline in Russia?
Leading active discussions about why oil is getting cheaper for the third month, and gas is getting more expensive, it is worth considering the actual situation in the country. So, since the beginning of 2014, prices rose by 9.2%, which is significantly higher than the official inflation rate (7.6%). Fluctuations in fuel prices vary by country depending on the region. The most expensive fuel in the Ulyanovsk region, and all the news says this. Why oil is getting cheaper, and gas is getting more expensive at the fastest rate in this region (by 11.7%), experts fail to explain. Quiet environment only among owners of diesel vehicles. Fuel for them has changed in price for a penny.
Concluding our consideration of the question of why gasoline is getting more expensive if oil is getting cheaper, it is worth saying that domestic companies incur some losses due to increased supply and reduced demand on the international market. Compensation of material costs is carried out precisely due to the tough pricing policy for fuel. As long as the situation on the international world market is not stabilized, until oil companies stop losing money due to the fall in the cost of a barrel of oil, the situation at gas stations will not change, and may even worsen.