Art in our time does not lose its popularity, and despite the fact that technological progress replaces many traditional forms of human activity. Moreover, now many forms of creativity are being revived, to which a few years ago the interest was not so obvious. Petrikovskaya painting is an area of activity that attracts many people. What is the secret of such popularity? Of course, in the abundance of those things that adorn with this technique.
Petrikovskaya painting: scope
The knowledge and skills that a person receives by comprehending this technique, he has the opportunity to apply in:
- coloring Easter eggs;
- decoration of carafes;
- wall painting;
- decorating caskets and other household utensils.
Given such a wide distribution, the conclusion suggests itself: the Petrikov painting was created in order to make our life brighter and more colorful. That is why teaching her will be a wonderful and productive activity for any beginner. Petrikov painting for beginners, whose drawings should first be chosen simple, will be a good start in the visual arts.
The basics of Petrikov painting
To comprehend any artistic technique, you must begin with the basics. That is why you should not immediately take on complex elements. This type of fine art is characterized by a certain systematic nature, which provides for the drawing of complex things from simpler components. The combination of such components in another way will already mean a change in the ornament. For those who are interested in Petrikov painting, a workshop on the implementation of its simplest elements will be very useful.
Grain Element
Starting to comprehend Petrikov painting, we proceed to the simplest element, which is called the "seed".
We draw a vertical line with a pencil, and then apply brush strokes, giving it the shape of a real cereal. In this case, the antennae of the outlined element should be perpendicular to the applied strip. The body must be pressed during the process so that the smear takes the form of a water drop.
After several successful attempts to reproduce the seed, do not relax ahead of time, believing that you have completely comprehended the element. Further training consists in drawing grains parallel to each other at the same distance. All the masters of Petrikov painting once began precisely with such artistic exercises that contribute to the development of an optimal rhythm.
Contrary to the apparent simplicity of the element, it requires special attention, since many patterns and plots in the future may be depicted precisely with its help. "Grain" is used in the creation of flowers, leaflets and many other completed compositional components. That is why the Petrikov painting for beginners, which teaches this and other simple elements, is so important.
Curved Grain Element
This is also a simple element. However, its implementation should only be started when the skills to depict a simple seed are acquired. In order to draw this fragment, lower the tip of the brush on a vertical line onto a white sheet.
Then press the heel against the paper. Next, we give the curved grain the necessary shape with gradual strokes. It is worth noting that the considered element allows you to draw components more complicated. It is those who in their entirety create the composition of the painting.
Curved Grain Bud
Two strokes of a curved seed form a half-open flower bud. To depict it, it is necessary to arrange the strokes so that their antennae are pulled to each other from one point. Moreover, they must be connected in rounded parts.
When the first flower is drawn, you should train in the grouping of these elements. For example, we arrange them so that they are at the same distance from each other, and we turn the antennae in opposite directions. Then it is necessary to combine the "buds" into groups consisting of three elements and deployed in different directions.
When it comes to such a thing as Petrikov painting, flowers are the first thing that comes to mind. It would hardly be worth seeing something strange, since it is bouquets that are most often depicted by a combination of various elements.
We draw gear leaves from grains
Smears of versatile grain cereals, when correctly positioned, form interesting leaves of various modifications. For example, by slightly lengthening the shape of the traditional “seed” element, you can get a serrated leaf. For this, layers must be done by directing them towards the middle of the album sheet. They are drawn using the "heel" of the brush.
When it comes to such a concept as Petrikov painting for children, it should be borne in mind that these elements are perfect for their training. However, from the very beginning, the child should be guided by the fact that all the components of which this component of the plot will consist should be the same in size and shape. Otherwise, the initial creative idea will be very difficult to implement. Given that the Petrikov painting is primarily a successful combination of clearly drawn similar or similar elements.
You should understand how important it is to learn basic strokes, and then combine them. At the same time, combining various elements will be very interesting and exciting. Therefore, all those who decided to comprehend this art should be prepared for a long and diverse work that will surely bring pleasure.
A bit from the history of Petrikov painting
No phenomenon can be considered outside the historical context in which it arose. If we talk about Petrikov painting, it should be noted that this artistic craft first appeared in Ukraine (namely, in the village of Petrikovka, which is located in the Dnipropetrovsk region).
At the beginning of the twentieth century, Petrikovskaya painting developed as a kind of wall painting. She decorated household items for various purposes - and clothes, and household utensils, and accessories.
The name of the art craft is associated with the inhabitants of the village of Petrikovka, who organized a school in the village at the beginning of the 20th century that taught decorative painting.
Center "Petrikovka" now
At one time in the village there was a factory with a staff of more than ninety workers, in which two workshops functioned. A museum was created under her, which introduced everyone to Petrikov painting. However, the plant has not been functioning for decades. Probably, for many, this information raises the logical question of whether the development of the fishery in Petrikovka stopped at the commercial level after its closure. We hasten to give positive news: now a special center has been created in the village, introducing people to folk art. It is called Petrikovka and has a staff of four dozen masters.
The center of folk art arose in the early 90s as the first enterprise, which is in use by the craftsmen themselves. An exhibition hall is constantly working here, excursions are held, master classes for children, and workshops are also open for visitors. Therefore, art technology is actively used in the village where it originated.
Moreover, many artisans from Petrikovka, for whom possession of the described technology is a traditional thing, sell their products in art salons not only in Ukraine, but also far beyond the borders of their country. The craft itself has now become so actively revived that it is used at workshops, festivals of folk art, etc. In addition, the technique is even taught in art studios.
From the past to the present
Speaking about which institutions in Petrikovka are engaged in the popularization of murals, it should be noted the art school for children named after Pata, as well as the district museum of ethnography, life and folk art.
Everyone who comprehends such a craft as Petrikovskaya painting, as well as those who are simply interested in him, have the opportunity to go on an excursion to Petrikovka and visit the museum institution mentioned. In addition, communication with simple craftsmen will bring a lot of positive emotions and interesting information.
Would you like to acquire skills in performing Petrikov painting? Then start with the seeds and combine them into flowers and leaves. And success will not be long in coming. A study of the history of murals and works of other masters will further deepen their knowledge.