Many probably faced such a problem when, when brushing their teeth, they suddenly began to bleed gums. This is a rather unpleasant phenomenon, especially if an unpleasant odor from the mouth appears. Gums may bleed from exposure to a hard toothbrush, but it can also be a signal of serious disruption. If you wait until the bleeding passes by itself, you can easily get diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis, and after a while completely lose your teeth. Why do gums hurt and bleed? What to do in this case? Let's try to figure it out together.
Causes of Gum Bleeding
If the gum bleeds, the causes may be as follows:
- Improper oral hygiene, which may include the use of a hard-bristled toothbrush and excessive brushing. Gum injury occurs and blood appears.
- Careless oral care. Many people devote no more than a minute to brushing their teeth, which does not completely remove food debris that contributes to the formation of tartar. It can be both above and below the gum. If tartar is under the gum, then it begins to move it away from the tooth, causing bleeding.
- Diseases of the oral cavity. Diseases such as gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontitis and periodontal disease, often accompanied by bleeding gums. Much less often, such a phenomenon is caused by completely different diseases: SARS, diabetes mellitus, blood cancer, hemophilia.
- Taking some medications. Certain drugs can thin the blood, but they have side effects, one of which is bleeding gums. As soon as the patient stops taking them, the gums also return to normal.
- Inadequate nutrition. The lack of vitamins B, C, E and K is very much reflected in the health of the gums.
- Dental procedures. If the gums bleed as a result of the manipulations, the reasons for this may lie in poorly installed crowns or poor-quality dentures that can injure the gums. Quite rarely, the appearance of blood can occur after brushing your teeth in a dental clinic.
Gum Bleeding Vitamins
Do your gums and bad breath bleed? So know: often these symptoms haunt a person whose food is poor in vitamins. Therefore, you should definitely include in your diet foods rich in nutrients, micro and macro elements.
Vitamin C helps prevent gum inflammation and bleeding and helps reduce the susceptibility of the oral mucosa to various infections. This vitamin is found in cabbage, citrus fruits, green onions, celery, red pepper, potatoes, kiwi, parsley, currants, spinach, raspberries.
Vitamin B strengthens the gums and teeth, prevents cracks and sores in the oral cavity. It is contained in asparagus, garlic, buckwheat, wholemeal bread, milk, lamb, apples, chicken eggs, oatmeal, almonds, Brussels sprouts, beef.
Vitamin PP inhibits the development of stomatitis and gingivitis. It can be found in foods such as beans, yeast, buckwheat, beef liver, pineapple, beets.
Vitamin E heals well wounds on the mucous membrane. They are rich in peas, bread, sprouted wheat, lettuce, corn, vegetable and butter, dairy products, legumes, cod.
Vitamin K prevents gum bleeding. There is a lot of it in avocado, pumpkin, cabbage, carrots, soy, tomatoes, bananas, spinach, cucumbers, rose hips, dairy products.
If the gums bleed, and the bad breath causes discomfort, then carrot juice will be the best remedy. It should be drunk in the morning before eating, and after a few days the gums will become healthier.
What is gingivitis?
The most common gum disease accompanied by redness and bleeding is gingivitis, the symptoms and treatment of which we will discuss later. It is extremely difficult to get rid of its chronic form. At an early stage, this disease does not cause any trouble, but after a while there is a certain discomfort.
Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums that is characterized by redness, bleeding, and swelling. Its symptoms are: pain while chewing food, itching in the area of inflammation, bad breath. The acute course of the disease is manifested by severe pain and sharp reddening of the gums. If this is a chronic form, then the symptoms worsen in the fall and spring, but not too much. There is a certain discomfort, but quite bearable. Bleeding may increase slightly.
How is gingivitis treated?
Symptoms and treatment of this disease can only be determined by a qualified dentist. The fact is that the symptoms of the disease are similar to those that accompany periodontitis, periodontal disease and stomatitis, so self-medication is not recommended. It is much better to set aside time and pay a visit to the clinic.
Gingivitis is treated early enough. The acute form passes in 10 days. The chronic stage requires a longer treatment. The doctor must prescribe a complex of vitamins to enhance immunity. Also, a periodontist can prescribe vitamin injections ("Cyanocobalamin", "Linkomycin") and lidocaine. Vitamins eliminate symptoms, and lidocaine reduces pain.
Sometimes this disease is treated with antibiotics, which are most effective in the acute stage. In addition, they prevent the development of complications.
Also used for treatment are ointments and gels that relieve inflammation and relieve symptoms. Covering the gums with a thin film, they help protect it from temperature and chemical irritants.
Folk remedies for the treatment of bleeding gums
If the gum swells and bleeds, alternative medicine can help. Folk remedies are often prescribed by dentists as an additional therapy. Many drugs are considered very effective and affordable. Therefore, do not be lazy, it is worth sorting out your home medicine cabinet, in which there are certainly herbs that help in case bleeding gums. What to do at home, how to get rid of an ailment?
The use of healing herbs
Well in this case, a decoction of oak helps. The tool has an anti-inflammatory and astringent effect. The result is usually seen immediately, but completely eliminates the problem only after 2 weeks of intensive rinsing.
Chamomile has a wound healing and antimicrobial effect. To prepare a decoction, take 2 tbsp. l flowers, pour a glass of boiling water and insist 20 minutes. Rinse your mouth twice a day.
Another highly effective anti-inflammatory agent is sage. It helps eliminate swelling and relieve sore gums. To prepare the infusion, 2 tbsp. l the herbs are brewed with a glass of boiling water, kept for a couple of hours, after which they rinse your mouth. The course is until complete recovery.
Nettle is considered a wonderful hemostatic plant, so it is used for intensive bleeding. Brew it in the same way as sage, and used to rinse 2 times a day.
Salt and Apple Cider Vinegar
Perfectly stops the blood rinse with salt. To do this, dissolve a spoonful of sea salt in a glass of warm water and rinse your mouth twice a day.
Instead of saline, you can use apple cider vinegar - it helps to eliminate bacterial plaque, stop bleeding and reduce inflammation. Vinegar is added to water in the following proportion: 1 tablespoon per 100 g of liquid.
Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of bleeding gums
If the gums are bleeding, what should I do? Often at home use various modern products sold in the pharmacy. It can be toothpastes and gels.
Toothpastes specially developed for treating bleeding gums include anti-inflammatory components that reduce tissue edema, eliminate their soreness and promote healing. We are talking about such pharmaceutical products as Lacalut Asset and Lacalut Fitoformula. The first paste is forbidden to use for a long time - it is used as an "ambulance", and the second is good for prevention.
If the gums are bleeding, and the bad breath pesters for a long time, dentists advise you to pay attention to special gels. They are applied directly to the gum, so that the gel easily penetrates into the tissues. The effect occurs very quickly - the pain passes, the blood stops and the swelling is eliminated. The most common remedy is Holisal gel.
Proper nutrition as a way to treat gums
If your gums bleed during cleaning, you need to eat right. It is imperative that you include fresh vegetables and fruits in the diet, and vitamin C should be taken in addition. Complexes containing vitamins B and K are considered very useful. It’s best to limit your carbohydrate and sweet foods, and after eating cookies or sweets, be sure to brush your teeth.
Using antibiotics to treat gums
If no remedy helps to fix the problem, then antibiotics come to the rescue. With gum disease caused by various microorganisms, the following medications are used:
- "Metronidazole."
- "Linkomycin."
- Clindamycin.
- "Nomicin."
- Siflox.
- "Tarid".
Antibiotics for gum disease should be used only as directed by a doctor, it is strictly forbidden to self-medicate. Such drugs are indicated only for the treatment of moderate and severe periodontitis. Antibiotics are prescribed immediately or during the removal of tartar.
Preventative measures
If the gums are bleeding, and the bad breath does not allow you to live normally, this is, of course, a problem. It is better not to bring yourself to this state, but the following preventive measures will help in this:
- after eating, you need to brush your teeth;
- it is recommended to use dental floss, which carefully removes food debris between the teeth;
- the menu must contain raw vegetables and fruits, especially those rich in vitamin C;
- after brushing, rinse aid must be used so that tartar does not form;
- it is best to quit smoking;
- you need to visit a dentist who can notice the disease at an early stage and begin treatment.
Output
Gum bleeding is a rather unpleasant problem, but it can be solved. The main thing is to timely eliminate the cause, because in advanced cases, you can say goodbye to your teeth.