Diffuse breast mastopathy in modern medical practice is considered a fairly common problem. Such a disease is accompanied by a change in the structure of the gland and uncontrolled proliferation of connective tissue elements. In any case, the disease must be treated, since the lack of therapy can lead to a number of complications, in particular to cancer.
Diffuse breast mastopathy : causes
To date, many factors are known that can provoke the appearance of diffuse changes in the tissues of the gland. First of all, heredity is worth noting, as the tendency to the disease can be genetically determined.
On the other hand, hormonal disruptions often lead to the development of pathology. In turn, hormonal imbalance can be caused by both internal and external effects on the body. For example, it is proved that the risk of developing mastopathy is significantly higher in women with various diseases of the reproductive system. In addition, the proliferation of connective tissue can provoke frequent abortions, late pregnancy, too rapid termination of lactation, and the use of hormonal contraceptives.
The condition of the nervous system also affects the hormonal background . Of course, sexual dissatisfaction, constant stress, family problems and strong emotional experiences can be attributed to risk factors.
On the other hand, diffuse mastopathy of the mammary glands can be associated with the negative impact of the external environment, in particular with poor ecology, poor nutrition, abuse of sunbathing and tanning salons. Addictions to alcoholic drinks and narcotic substances, as well as smoking negatively affect the state of health.
Diffuse breast mastopathy: the main symptoms
As a rule, the appearance of the main symptoms is associated with the menstrual cycle, at least in the initial stages of the disease. Before the onset of menstruation, the breast swells, increases in size and becomes painful. The diffuse form of mastopathy is accompanied by proliferation of connective tissue, but the formation of large seals or cysts is not observed. On palpation of the breast, one can only note the presence of small, granular seals.
But at the end of menstruation, all signs of diffuse mastopathy gradually weaken. In the later stages, pain and discomfort torment the patient constantly, regardless of the monthly cycle. When pressed, you can see transparent discharge from the nipples.
Diffuse breast mastopathy: treatment
In most cases, this form of the disease does not require surgical intervention, since conservative methods are very effective. If mastopathy has arisen against the background of strong hormonal changes, then hormone therapy is used. In addition, in this case, the patient’s nutrition is extremely important - the diet should be rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. Moderate sports, outdoor activities will be useful. Some women require the help of a psychologist, and sometimes sedation. Mud therapy, mineral baths, warm (but not hot) compresses with decoctions of herbs will be effective. And regular check-ups with a doctor will help you notice a deterioration in your health status in time.