National and interethnic conflicts are now becoming an increasingly serious threat to humanity. This is not an exaggeration. There are so many weapons in the world that, flaring up at one point on the planet, a fire can spread to all continents. How national conflicts can be prevented, now politicians and scientists are trying to understand. There is a popular belief that they did not need to be created. This, of course, is justified, but absolutely not applicable in modern conditions. The smoldering smut of national conflicts is on all continents. It’s practically impossible to put out thoroughly them.
Question Features
It is impossible to decide how national conflicts can be prevented without studying them in their entirety. It is believed that they are classified by social classification. However, this can be argued. Here is the answer to the question: "How many national conflicts have arisen over the past century?" Most likely, nothing at once will cross my mind. The fact is that the essence of any confrontation of this kind goes deep into history. Each such problem has very deep roots. Without understanding them, without pulling them out, it is impossible to understand how national conflicts can be prevented. Consequently, work appears here not only for politicians and statesmen. Researchers of the past should actively join them. All this is clearly seen in specific examples. You can take them from the recent past or present.
National Conflicts: Examples
There was such a country of Yugoslavia. It existed and developed perfectly. The people in it lived different. That is, people identified themselves by ethnicity. Some considered themselves Serbs, others - Croats, and so on. This did not bother anyone until a certain time, which, to the deep regret of millions of people, had arrived. Yugoslavia was a member of the large socialist camp. When it collapsed, between the national groups that inhabited the country, the friction associated with an uneven distribution of goods resumed. As soon as people felt a shortage, they recalled centuries of hostility. On this basis, as a rule, war breaks out. The fact is that many confrontational situations smolder not only for years - for centuries! These include national conflicts. Examples of such are before our eyes. Ukrainians are trying to remake Russians, and vice versa; Turks resent Russia for supporting Armenians, and so on. For each of these situations there is a lot of blood and pain.
Classification of National Conflicts
All friction between peoples, as already noted, has historical roots. In addition, people set themselves some goals. It is not out of empty viciousness and bad manners that they make claims to the neighboring people. By the way, this is one of the important characteristics of such conflicts. They arise only between peoples living in neighboring territories, sometimes on one. That is, people have something to share when viewed from the ground. We can say that most of them are local national conflicts limited to a certain territory. Although the global nature of the world constantly expands the map of everyone’s actions, than confrontation is dangerous. However, the basis for claims can be clearly classified. Based on it, they distinguish national-ethnic conflicts. This is a special topic.
About ethnic issues
Between groups of people who relate to different nations, friction arises. Historically, they have been associated with territorial claims. That is, the peoples tried to take away space from others. Today, friction continues. Now they are fighting for resources, which are becoming less and less on the planet. So, when ethnic groups fight among themselves , we can talk about the national background of the conflict. Look at Nagorno-Karabakh.
There, Armenians and Azerbaijanis will not divide among themselves a piece of the territory to which both nations have the right, according to their worldview. Note that there are many foundations for confrontation. People tend to divide society not only along ethnic lines. Often conflicts arise on religious grounds, which the Middle East with its ISIS now demonstrates.
Ways to overcome difficulties
When you study a topic, you begin to understand that we are confronted with “bombs” planted between nations in past centuries. That is, now we have to deal with the consequences of incorrect decisions of distant ancestors. This is quite difficult, since people have been impregnated with hatred since infancy. They are brought up by participants in a certain conflict, sometimes several. Therefore, you need to start with the family. Organize the work of the state in such a way as to erase the consequences of those events that led to confrontation, and not vice versa. Take the long-suffering Ukraine. In this country, for a long time they tried to fan a national-religious conflict. And the Holodomor was supposed to be the catalyst. For two decades, they tried to make residents of Ukraine feel themselves victims of Russia. The second step, according to the plan, is to put the idea of the identity of the Russian Federation and Orthodoxy into the heads of stupefied people. Further, a single, in fact, people would be divided into two parts that hate each other.
Government Policy Priority
You know, if you seriously look at how national conflicts can be prevented, the conclusions are obvious. Even especially immersed in the problem, there is no need. The government should deal with these issues. It must set specific goals and systematically solve them. An example for all is the Russian Federation. When the Chechen campaign was underway, few people thought that this Muslim region would soon become one of the most prosperous. However, this has happened. And not only that, the most devoted patriots of Russia now live there, although they previously wanted separation. Most of the problems are solved when a real state deals with them.