Acrylic or metal is commonly used to create removable dentures. But some patients are allergic to them. Therefore, silicone dentures are made. This material is transparent, aesthetic, therefore it is in demand. Judging by the reviews, it is appreciated for its safety and convenience. The advantages and types of products are described in the article.
Description
Recently, when contacting a dentist about the problem of lack of teeth, many people want to install high-quality mechanical removable products at an affordable price. But what are silicone dentures? These are dental constructions, which got their name thanks to the silicone substrate, which is needed for fixation to the gums. Silicone is called a translucent, soft material that, in structure, reproduces the oral mucosa.
Modern removable, flexible silicone products are elastic, created on a soft basis. Silicone dentures are made of acrylic, silicone, plastic. According to dentists, they are effective in partial or complete prosthetics. At a price they are higher than metal and plate products, but they are markedly distinguished by aesthetics, flexibility, inconspicuity due to clasp locks. Often used in the absence of 1 or 2 teeth. With them, it will be possible to get rid of defects in the central part, as they make up for missing teeth.
Indications
According to reviews, silicone dentures must be installed by specialists in professional dental clinics. It should be borne in mind that the products are installed when:
- periodontal disease;
- gum atrophy;
- allergies
- somatic pathologies;
- loss of milk teeth by children to maintain proper bite;
- partial or complete absence of teeth;
- regular activities in extreme sports.
Before installation, it is important to consult with a specialist. Only after approval by a doctor should this type of prosthetics be selected . It remains only to establish everything correctly so that there are no complications. According to patients, these prostheses are convenient and safe.
Contraindications
Silicone dentures can not always be installed. They are contraindicated in:
- diseases of periodontal disease of the 2nd degree;
- atrophy with the development of periodontitis (alveolar);
- gum disease;
- exposure of the tooth root;
- pathologies of the supporting processes.
According to reviews, dentures of this type are often installed with the loss of a large number of their teeth. When used correctly, the life time can be long.
Benefits
Silicone removable dentures have several advantages. As patients' reviews confirm, artificial teeth are not felt in the mouth. They are most similar in appearance to their teeth, and are also convenient. With them there will be no problem of addiction, complexes during wear. But before installing silicone prostheses, you need to familiarize yourself with some information in order to prevent trouble.
The advantages of such prostheses include:
- hypoallergenicity;
- comfort socks;
- reliability of fixation;
- increased aesthetics;
- small thickness;
- environmental friendliness;
- strength;
- resistance to coloring components, moisture;
- good fit to soft tissues;
- lack of turning around adjacent teeth.
According to reviews, photos of silicone dentures can be seen in the quality of attachment. They fit perfectly to the gums. Elastic structures are comfortable in the oral cavity, are easily fixed to the jaw and become invisible over time.
Mounting occurs with suction cups at the gum site to prevent loss during awkward movement. Soft tissues are not injured while wearing, if proper care is taken, they can serve for a long period. Color cannot change under the influence of dyes. Hypoallergenicity is an important parameter, since dentures are perfect for people with allergies to materials such as acrylic and plastic.
Minuses
In addition to the advantages, there are also disadvantages to silicone dentures:
- risk of injury to the mucous membrane;
- the probability of subsidence of the gingival margin that appears from the clasps;
- atrophy of bone tissue with high blood pressure;
- no high chewing load;
- periodic correction is necessary;
- the likelihood of unpleasant odors.
But if you follow the care recommended by specialists, you can prevent many problems and operate lightweight and pleasant designs for a long time. They are considered effective in the absence of 1 or 2 teeth.
Judging by the reviews, silicone dentures have other disadvantages. They need regular professional cleaning using special products so that there is no discoloration. In addition, products have a high price compared with other designs, the need for correction, with the loss of 1, 2 teeth, a complete replacement is needed.
Silicone prostheses usually last a long time. If proper, thorough care is provided, then they can be used for more than 5 years. The service life can be increased with regular visits to the dentist and observing the rules of care. In case of breakage, cracks, breaks, you must urgently consult a doctor. To eliminate the deterioration of the product, you should not deal with the problem yourself.
Kinds
Judging by the photo, silicone dentures look almost the same as their teeth. Although they look the same, there are some differences. As necessary, tooth replacement dentures are:
A single product is used more often than others and is fastened with lateral clasps - hooks that are fixed in the lower dentition of natural teeth. In partial dentures, the cons are almost invisible due to the exact selection of tooth enamel, are fixed as single. Full denture products are fixed less often, since there is a risk of damage to natural teeth due to loose fixation.
Fabrication and Mounting
The procedure for silicone prosthetics is modern, it is new in the dental field. When wearing the product, patients experience some inconvenience, which over time will be invisible. During the decision to install, you need to consult a specialist and consider all types of prosthetics.
Fixation to the abutment teeth is performed by clasps. If there are no supporting elements, an implant is implanted into the bone. The manufacturing procedure takes several stages:
- Clinical. The patient is examined by a doctor, the necessary measurements are made, cleansing from contaminants, stones that are on the dentition is carried out. If necessary, the dentist cures problem areas with the replacement of low-quality fillings, and prevention is performed.
- Dental (laboratory). At this time, the tide of the model, prosthetic modeling, thermostatic preparation of silicone, processing of the prosthesis by grinding, polishing. Then the fitting is performed with correction, getting rid of the shortcomings.
Judging by the photo, silicone dentures look neat. Their price is calculated based on the material used, the work of specialists. They are more expensive than acrylic and clasp devices.
Care
Silicone products are difficult to maintain due to the need for special cleaning products, otherwise they change the base color and create an unpleasant odor. Regular care should be performed, consisting of the following procedures:
- Remove during sleep, put into a glass with a solution at night.
- Do not rinse or soak in hot water to prevent deformation.
- To improve blood circulation, before putting on a soft brush you need to clean your mouth, tongue, palate.
- During the week, the prosthesis must be cleaned several times with a disinfectant paste.
- After eating, wash them with warm, clean water.
- Experts advise using liquid soap, special tablets to clean silicone structures.
It must be borne in mind that due to untimely visits to the dentist, a disease of the gastrointestinal tract and oral cavity may appear.
Life time
If you follow the recommendations for care, then the service life can be up to 5 years. In case of breakage (cracks, punctures, loosening) it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible. Do not repair the prosthesis on your own. Only a doctor can perform a qualitative correction of the product and its adjustment to the jaw.
According to patient reviews, usually there is no discomfort. Most people quickly get used to dentures. And if unpleasant sensations appear, then after a while they disappear, and a person will be able to freely and easily use these products.
Prices
The cost of goods is approximately the same in all regions of the country. Usually their price is 30-35 thousand rubles. There is a type of silicone with a lower cost. But its quality is not guaranteed by any specialist. Acrylic prostheses cost 8-10 thousand rubles, and clasp dentures cost 18 thousand.
How long does addiction last? Usually this period takes several weeks. During this period, there may be some discomfort and a feeling of heaviness in the mouth. High salivation, irritation, and pain appear. It also happens that addiction takes several months.
Thus, with complete or partial tooth loss, silicone prostheses will be an excellent choice. With proper operation and care, they are able to last for a long time without causing discomfort.