Thanks to the work of forensic officers, criminals get what they deserve. It is the forensic experts who find the evidence remaining at the crime scene, with the help of which the circumstances of the offense become clear. What are the features of this profession? Is it difficult to master its subtleties? What skills and qualities should a candidate for an expert in this field have?
Profession content
In order for the court to be able to pass a fair sentence, a solid evidence base must first be gathered. This is done by forensic staff. What is this profession, every employee of the internal organs knows: it is the expert who conducts research on various evidence. He can indicate the time of death, determine the weapon with which the murder was committed, or find out with what tool the door was cracked. The expert sends the collected data to law enforcement agencies, and already there they decide how to use them. It often happens that the identity of a criminal is established precisely thanks to the work of an expert.
Story
The profession of a forensic expert arose in the V-VI centuries, when it became necessary to verify the handwriting and establish the authenticity of documents. Translated from Latin, "expert" means "knowledgeable." In the XVII century, graphologists were engaged in such work - this direction was founded by Abbot Michon from France. Until the beginning of 1917, this post existed.
In Russia, this profession arose under the reign of Peter I. In those days, the position of forensic expert was established. Then, the duties of specialists in this profile included only determining the causes of death, but subsequently the range of tasks of experts became much wider.
Types of Destinations
A lot of school graduates are wondering what kind of profession this is - forensics. Tomorrow's students should understand that now, in addition to medical expertise, there are 11 more directions in this area. The most relevant and sought-after of them are:
- Forensic specialist. His main responsibilities are determining the handwriting of a murder, analyzing explosives, determining the type of weapon with which the crime was committed. The forensic scientist is often part of the task force and takes part in the inspection of the scene.
- The direction of forensic engineering. An expert in this field is looking for the causes of accidents, accidents, and plane crashes.
- Direction of psychological and forensic examination. Combining judicial and psychological methods, this area is one of the most effective.
- Expert in economics. His tasks include checking reports, searching for financial pyramids, as well as shadow accounting at enterprises.
There are two ways to get the specialty “forensic examination”. Firstly, to graduate from a university in a specialized specialty. After this, you need to sign up for classes in the school of forensics in order to improve qualifications. The second way is to immediately get a higher education at the Faculty of Forensics. In Russia, the Moscow State Institute named after Kutafina, Russian State University of Justice.
Forensic Profession
Inside this area there are also additional offices. This is a forensic biological, forensic chemical, histological. Such experts work in laboratories. There is also a direction for the examination of corpses. Specialists of this profile work in morgues, establishing the cause of death. They also go to the scene: they examine the body, make a conclusion about the time of death, and analyze other circumstances.
This direction requires special attention, because a forensic expert should have not only the training of a criminalist, but also fundamental medical training. For example, to set the date and time of death, you need to have good knowledge in the field of anatomy and physiology. To determine the type and degree of drug intoxication or to identify the type of poison in the blood of the victim, you need to understand toxicology. A forensic expert is also required to have good documentation skills. Any error may result in a miscarriage of justice.
Forensics - what kind of profession? What qualities does a specialist need?
Education is far from the only condition for becoming a professional in this field. A candidate for this position also needs a set of certain internal qualities, because otherwise the work will break him. What are these qualities?
Firstly, a forensic expert is required to have an iron extract. Without this, he will not be able to spend all day searching for evidence. In addition, a true professional should always remain calm. After all, he will constantly have to face horror in the process of his work. Despite the cruelty with which the crimes were committed, he needs to remain impartial, soberly make judgments, and quickly perform the necessary actions.
Where to work?
Previously, graduates with the specialty “Forensic Expertise” could only work in government agencies - the police or the prosecutor's office. But nowadays, quite often experts in this field are also hired by private organizations. For example, each insurance company has its own specialist to prove the insured event. In addition, there are independent morgues in which it is possible to double-check the authenticity of an examination conducted by state experts.
Salary and relevance of the profession
For the reason that the profession of a forensic expert is quite complex, specialists in this field always remain in demand. However, this demand extends mainly to large cities. In small towns and cities, the specialist is unnecessary.
Currently, fraudulent crimes have become especially common. Often documents are forged or false loans are issued. Having become a victim of fraud, a person turns to the investigating authorities, where an examination is appointed.
Those applicants who are interested in the question of what kind of profession this is - forensic examination should know: salaries in this area are higher than average. High requirements in this profession are quite justified. Success in this field awaits only those who are ready to make a sufficient amount of effort and become a true professional.