The Government of the Russian Federation is the highest executive authority in the country and is responsible for many issues of everyday life of citizens. The ministries headed by federal ministers work in priority areas. The state of affairs in many respects depends on the head of the ministry, for example, in education, science, healthcare, etc. Which areas are headed by government ministers, who appoints them, what are their powers and responsibilities?
Ministries in the structure of the government of the Russian Federation
The government of the Russian Federation is headed by a chairman. At the moment, he has 9 deputies who oversee the most important projects for the country, for example, the implementation of a defense order or the development of the Far Eastern territories. The structure of the government includes 21 ministries, which are headed by federal ministers. Information on ministries can easily be found on the website of the government of the Russian Federation. The number of ministries and vice-chairmen of the Government is not constant and may vary depending on current needs.
In addition to ministries, the Government of Russia includes the Open Government, which is also headed by a federal minister. Federal services and federal agencies are bodies under the government that directly implement government policies developed by ministries.
Who appoints federal ministers
The Ministry in the Russian Federation is an executive body, which is located at the federal level. Federal ministers lead ministries and are responsible for planning and implementing state policy, developing a legislative framework, each in its own specialized industry.
Ministries are created according to the order of the head of state. The Prime Minister picks up the candidates and submits them to the President, and he already signs the appointment. Not all ministries in our country are run by the prime minister. Some of them are directly subordinate to the leader of the Russian Federation. These are the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Civil Defense and Emergencies, and the Ministry of the Interior. The remaining ministries are directly subordinate to the prime minister.
The structure of the ministry in the Russian Federation
Ministries are headed by federal ministers. Each of them has several deputies, who are approved by either the president or the prime minister, depending on who appoints the federal ministers to these ministries. The Minister, his deputies, ministerial specialists, as well as specially invited third parties form colleges under the ministries. During the work of the collegiums, protocols are created on any issues, on the basis of which the minister can prepare an order.
The Minister, his deputies and collegiums form the main governing body of the ministry. It also includes a lot of departments, such as departments, departments, main departments, departments. Ministers approve structures of only those ministries that report directly to the prime minister. The structures of those ministries that are subordinate to the president are approved by the head of state. The Ministry is a legal entity and has its own stamp, balance sheet, etc.
Powers of Ministers of the Russian Federation
The head of the ministry has a fairly wide range of powers:
- issues orders, various orders and instructions within the scope of his activities;
- determines the areas of work and responsibilities of deputies and other employees of his department;
- has the right to appoint or remove an employee of the central apparatus of his ministry;
- determines what the structure and personnel composition of the subordinate department will be, distributing the allocated financial and human resources.
The minister has broad powers within the framework of the collegium under the ministry, and he can also have a rather tangible influence on the work of various state committees, services and other executive bodies.
Obligations of the ministers of the Russian Federation
First of all, the federal ministers of Russia lead their departments on the basis of unity of command. Therefore, they bear full personal responsibility for the results of the activities of the structure entrusted to them. In addition, the ministers have a number of responsibilities:
- participation in meetings of the Government of the Russian Federation with a casting vote;
- preparation and enforcement of orders of the Government of the Russian Federation;
- development and implementation of government policies.
This is only the main responsibility. In addition, there is a huge amount of work on the preparation of various federal events, projects, reports to the president and chairman of the government, etc. It is safe to say that the ministers of the Russian Federation carry out a huge layer of work for the quality of which they are personally responsible.