The Zhukovsky Air Force Academy in Voronezh is one of the most famous and reputable universities in the Russian Federation, leading the training of highly qualified personnel for the Russian army. Although this prestigious university was founded only 5 years ago, it is the successor to the glorious traditions of several well-known educational institutions. This article is dedicated to their history and significant achievements.
The origins
The ancestor of the Academy of the Air Force in Voronezh is considered to be the Military Airdrome Technical School. It was founded in Stalingrad by decision of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces at the end of 1948. However, the beginning of his activity was laid in 1950.
In 1954, VATU was relocated to the city of Michurinsk in the Tambov Region. In 1963, it was decided to rename this institution. However, after a few months, the university was relocated again.
History of the Voronezh Higher Military Aviation Engineering School
At the end of 1963, the Michurinsky VATU moved to its modern-based site. In 1975, it was decided to increase its status and the school was transformed into the Voronezh Higher Military Aviation Engineering School (VVAIU). In this regard, the duration of training was increased to 4 years. In order to prevent interruptions in providing the Air Force with necessary specialists, as an exception, as a result of these transformations, in 1975 a simultaneous enrollment of applicants was carried out with both secondary technical and higher education. The first group of cadets was to join the ranks of professional officers after 3 years, and the second after 4.
The first graduation of officers with diplomas of higher specialized education in Voronezh took place in 1979. To increase the level of training of graduates, in the future, training programs were extended to 5 years.
In the period from 1979 to 1989, a lot of work was done in the field of development of scientific activity at the All-Russian Higher Aviation Institute, which made it possible to open an adjuncture.
In the 90s, a branch located in Borisoglebsk functioned at the Voronezh School. It was created on the basis of the local “flight” VVU named after Valery Chkalov.
History of the Air Force Center
Voronezh Air Force Academy appeared as a result of the merger of several educational institutions.
In 1998, WWAIU was transformed into the Military Aviation Engineering Institute. After 8 years, the Voronezh Military Institute of Radio Electronics was attached to it.
In 2007, the university received state accreditation. At the same time, it was decided to concentrate in Voronezh VAIU the training of military specialists of all types of ground support for air flights: engineering and airfield, engineering and aviation, aerodrome, technical, radio, meteorological and aviation communications.
As a result of large-scale transformations, the WWAIU operating in Irkutsk, Stavropol and Tambov were attached to Voronezh University . After the issuance of the relevant order to Voronezh, all of their personnel were redeployed.
In 2010, the Voronezh All-Russian Higher Aviation Institute was joined by the State Scientific Research Institute of Radiation Safety. In addition, by order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, he was transferred the functions of training officers of the operational-tactical level of the Air Force Academy. professors N. Zhukovsky and Y. Gagarin, acting in Monino.
Completion of the formation of the university
As you can see, it is very difficult to say when the Voronezh Air Force Academy (VUNC) was formed, since over the past 25 years, other universities have been constantly pouring into it, providing training for the Russian Air Force. However, you can accurately indicate the year when its name appeared in the list of military universities of our country. This happened in 2012, after the order was issued to unite the Voronezh WWAIU and the Air Force Academy. professors N. Zhukovsky and Yu. Gagarin.
Achievements
The Air Force Academy of Voronezh carefully preserves the memory of the universities that are its predecessors. The pride of students, teachers and a huge army of graduates of the Air Force Research Center are their achievements. Indeed, over 280 employees of these military educational institutions in different years became laureates of the Lenin and State Prizes of the Soviet Union, and also received the title of Hero of Labor. More than 1,500 graduates were awarded the highest military award of the USSR. 90 of them became twice the heroes of the Soviet Union, and Air Marshal I.N. Kozhedub was awarded this title three times. Among the graduates of the Voronezh Air Force Academy, the legends of world cosmonautics Yu. Gagarin, V. Tereshkova, A. Leonov, famous designers S. Ilyushin, A. Mikoyan, A. Yakovlev and more than 10 cosmonauts of Russia.
Composition and structure
Voronezh Air Force Academy (Air Force Center) prepares personnel for 26 military and 18 civilian specialties. Currently, 445 candidates of sciences and 59 doctors, about six dozen professors and 215 associate professors are working at the university.
The structure of the Air Force Academy of Voronezh includes:
- university administration;
- general academic departments;
- Central Research Institute and ICU;
- TsPNPK;
- NIIREBN;
- support units;
- scientific company.
The last unit was the first of its kind in the modern Russian army and was formed by order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation in 2013. Its appearance marked the beginning of a movement towards the creation of a new type of aircraft based on the latest technological advances.
As already mentioned, since 1989, the Voronezh Academy has been running an adjunct study, and there are 4 doctoral dissertation councils in 8 specialties.
In addition, since 2015, the university has been training gifted children. A cadet corps with an engineering bias was established for them, which can be entered after grade 9.
Faculties
The structure of the Air Force Research Center includes 14 faculties. Among them:
- Means of aerodrome technical flight support, created in 1975;
- Hydrometeorological, where officers are trained in the specialty associated with the field of research of the planet’s natural resources by aerospace means, and meteorologists.
- Engineering and airfield support.
- Aviation weapons.
- Electronic warfare.
- Aviation equipment.
- Management of the activities of units involved in the training of officers in the specialties related to pedagogy, psychology, management and personnel management.
- Information security.
- Aircraft.
- Radio engineering support.
- Aviation communications, training officers in the specialty "Radio Engineering".
- Retraining and advanced training.
- Avionics equipment.
- Special faculty that trains military personnel and technical personnel for the armies of foreign countries.
Branches of the Air Force Academy in Voronezh
Air Force Research Center has 2 branches. These are military training and scientific centers located in Syzran and Chelyabinsk. The first of them currently has 10 departments, in which, along with Russian cadets, military specialists from Armenia, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Guinea, Mali, Kyrgyzstan, China, the Republic of Chad, Vietnam, Sudan Burundi, Angola, Mongolia, Djibouti, Sri are trained -Lanki, Laos, Libya and Nicaragua. The Syzran Military Institute was founded shortly before the start of the Second World War, and was originally based in Saratov. In the most difficult years, he carried out accelerated training of gliders for the front. In the period 1979-1989, 12 university graduates became Heroes of the Soviet Union for feats accomplished in the skies of Afghanistan, and 19 pilots who graduated from the Syzran Military Institute received gold stars participating in operations of the Chechen war.
Personnel training
The term of study in any of the specialties of vocational education is 22 months, and higher education - 5 years.
Those who graduated from the academy in programs of the first type are awarded the title “Ensign” and a diploma of secondary vocational education is issued.
The remaining graduates receive the military rank of “lieutenant”.
Along with a military specialty, university cadets master a civilian specialty and guaranteed employment in their military specialty. Judging by the reviews, young people are attracted by the possibility of career growth, as well as the benefits and advantages that are established by the Constitution and the Federal Law of the Russian Federation for military personnel.
For admission to the university, the applicant must have a document confirming the presence of an unknown level of knowledge in such subjects as:
- Russian language;
- maths;
- physics;
- geography;
- Informatics.
Reviews
Today, interest in serving in the Russian Armed Forces is again as high as in the heyday of the Soviet Union. There are especially many who want to connect their fate with the aerospace forces. This is evidenced by the huge competition at the Air Force Center, in which 11,000 cadets are currently training. Judging by their reviews, young people hope that the knowledge gained within the walls of this university will become for them a step towards a successful career, not only military but also civilian. Of course, there are those who are dissatisfied. Most often these are applicants who failed to pass the entrance tests.
Now you know when the Air Force Academy in the city of Voronezh was founded and what history it has. Obviously, in the future, the aerospace forces will have an important role to play in ensuring the defense security of our country, therefore this university has an important mission, which it will certainly fulfill with honor.