Mastopathy is a fibrocystic pathology that forms in the mammary gland. This disease is accompanied by a change in connective tissue and epithelium. Like many other pathologies, breast mastopathy can lead to a malignant tumor.
At the very beginning, this process is benign in nature, but a careless attitude to it and a lack of competent therapy can lead to dangerous complications. It is very important to understand exactly how to treat mastopathy in order to achieve a good result. You can carry out therapy with medications and traditional medicine.
Types of mastopathy
There are several different forms of this disease, for example, such as:
- diffuse;
- fibrocystic;
- mixed;
- nodal.
Diffuse breast mastopathy is characterized by proliferation of glandular tissue. With the fibrocystic type of pathology, cavities filled with liquid are formed in the mammary gland. The mixed form is characterized by the proliferation of connective tissue and the formation of cysts.
With nodular mastopathy, the mammary gland is affected exclusively locally. As a result of this, limited areas of seals are formed, which are nodes that are sufficiently dense to the touch and movable.
Causes of occurrence
Before you determine how to treat mastopathy, you must know for what exactly the reasons for this disease and what symptoms it accompanies. This disease is characterized by pathological growth of breast tissue, which is accompanied by the occurrence of painful sensations and discomfort. And sometimes discharge from the chest may be observed. Mammologists distinguish several causes of mastopathy, for example:
- earlier puberty;
- the onset of menopause;
- unstable menstruation;
- irregular sex life;
- frequent gynecological diseases;
- lack of pregnancy or abortion;
- diseases that provoke hormonal imbalance;
- frequent stress;
- genetic predisposition;
- alcohol and alcohol abuse.
If one or more of these factors are present in life, then a mammologist must undergo periodic examinations, and it is also necessary to examine the condition of the breast. The presence of the slightest violations is the reason for a comprehensive examination and treatment.
The main symptoms
To determine how to treat mastopathy, it is important to consider the stage of the course of the disease. Symptoms largely depend on the severity of the pathology. In the advanced stage, the risk of complications increases significantly. To aggravate the condition can emotional and mental disorders, menstrual irregularities, as well as various experiences.
At the initial stage of the development of the disease, obvious signs of mastopathy may be absent. There may be swelling and soreness of the breast before the onset of menstruation, but often these symptoms do not attach absolutely no significance. This is the cause of late diagnosis, untimely or improper treatment. A regular examination will determine the course of the disease at the very beginning of development and conduct treatment.
Be sure to undergo a complete diagnosis in the event of such signs of mastopathy, such as:
- chest pain;
- breast compaction;
- causeless discharge from the nipples.
Painful sensations can spread to the upper limbs and give to the shoulder blade. It is also possible that there is no pain in mastopathy, which is very dangerous, since in the absence of symptoms dangerous complications can develop. The color of the discharge from the chest may be:
- whitish
- transparent
- green
- brown
- with streaks of blood.
If blood is present, then this symptom indicates a dangerous form of pathology, which requires competent and urgent medical care. Surgery may be required. Venous congestion provokes the occurrence of coarsening of breast tissue, as well as its increase in size. Touching the chest causes discomfort and significantly increases sensitivity.
Diagnostic measures
Diagnosis of mastopathy is based on visual examination, mammography, ultrasound and cytology. It is worth noting that some types of this disease can go into the malignant stage. Mastopathy is clearly visible on ultrasound, which is why a similar research technique is widely used to make an accurate diagnosis.
If cancer is suspected, an additional biopsy is required, and a sectoral resection is also prescribed to make the most accurate diagnosis.
Treatment
It is very important to understand exactly how to treat mastopathy, so as not to harm your health and provoke complications. Since this disease is hormone-dependent, therapy is aimed at stabilizing the hormonal background. In addition, it is necessary to eliminate the effects of stress, increase the body's resistance, as well as eliminate damage to the tissues of the mammary gland.
If a woman suffers from fibroadenoma, which is the most common form of nodular mastopathy, then surgery is required to remove the nodes. The patient is recommended to limit strong tea, coffee, cocoa, chocolate in her daily diet, especially if the pain is too pronounced. You need to eat only healthy and light meals, as well as a lot of vegetables and fruits.
The doctor prescribes vitamin complexes, as they normalize the functioning of the liver, which plays a large role in hormonal balance. In the later stages of the disease, the patient is prescribed hormone therapy.
Hormone therapy
Many patients are interested in how to treat breast fibrocystic mastopathy so that they can quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms. Treatment is carried out with the use of drugs that regulate the production of hormones. As a result, hormonal metabolism is normalized, which positively affects the state of the mammary gland.
Often prescribed the drug "Progestogel" with mastopathy, which is applied to the chest, then a massage is performed. In addition, you can use tools such as Utrozhestan, Norethisterone, Dufaston and many others. To normalize the production of prolactin hormone, doctors recommend using Parlodel. In addition, hormonal contraceptives are indicated to normalize menstruation.
In some cases, you may need to take antiestrogens, such as Tamoxifen or Fareston. It is important to understand absolutely precisely that only a doctor can prescribe hormonal drugs for mastopathy. These are serious medicines, uncontrolled intake of which can provoke very dangerous complications. Such drugs are prescribed only after determining the level of hormones. Many women after 40 years of age have serious contraindications for hormonal therapy due to the presence of chronic diseases.
Non-hormonal therapy
How to treat fibrotic mastopathy? This is of interest to many women, since it is very important to quickly fix the problem so as not to provoke the development of complications. At the initial stage of the course of the disease, drugs made with the use of plant materials are used.
The doctor may prescribe the drug "Iodomarin", but you can take it only after consulting with an endocrinologist. This medicine helps regulate thyroid function. If mastopathy has developed against the background of stress and prolonged experiences, sedatives can be prescribed, and a consultation with a psychotherapist is also required. To eliminate painful sensations, Diclofenac is prescribed.
To lower the level of the hormone prolactin, the following drugs for breast mastopathy are indicated: Remens, Cyclodinone, Mastodinon. It also requires the use of enzymes that help reduce inflammation, swelling and strengthen the immune system. In the presence of pain, analgesics, homeopathic remedies and light diuretics are prescribed.
Features of treatment with folk remedies
Many women are concerned about the question of how to treat breast fibrocystic mastopathy with folk remedies in order to achieve a good result. You can apply poultices, compresses, oils and ointments made on the basis of plant materials. In addition, tinctures and infusions for internal use help well. However, it is worth remembering that when treating the disease with folk remedies, they are forbidden to use if:
- there are signs of local inflammation, swelling of the skin;
- there are weeping skin rashes;
- there is a dry rash.
The main task of applying folk remedies and methods of traditional medicine are:
- pain reduction;
- resorption of the cyst;
- prevention of the formation of new nodes;
- prevention of a malignant tumor;
- normalization of the hormonal background;
- treatment of concomitant diseases;
- the use of sedatives.
Before treating mastopathy with folk remedies, you need to consult your doctor, since their use can be dangerous.
The use of herbs
To conduct an effective treatment for mastopathy, you need to take antitumor plants, immunomodulators, as well as drugs that regulate the level of hormones. Antitumor effects are possessed by such herbs as:
- immortelle;
- Birch;
- sagebrush;
- saber
- burdock.
In addition, some plant poisons possess the same properties, for example, mistletoe, fly agaric, celandine, hemlock. It is worth remembering that these plants are taken in the form of alcohol tinctures in small doses and separately from other agents. Of immunomodulators, elecampane, echinacea, aloe, and large head are often used. They are used in the form of alcohol tinctures. At the initial stages of the course of the disease, treatment with folk remedies can help if you take them for about 10-20 days. If mastopathy has passed into the nodal stage, then therapy will be effective if three different methods are used simultaneously. It is recommended to combine plant materials with medications.
A good remedy is considered to be a tincture of saberfish, as it is famous for its anti-inflammatory, lymphogonous and antitumor qualities. You can purchase a ready-made drug or prepare it yourself. To prepare the tincture, you need to take the crushed roots and stems of the plant, pour them with alcohol in a ratio of 1:10. Seal the container tightly and leave for 3 weeks in a dark place to insist. Take the finished product for 1 tbsp. l 3 times a day before meals, previously diluted with warm water. It will take 2 such treatment courses of 40 days with a break of 10 days.
Elderberry tincture, which is prepared in a similar way, also helps very well. Celandine tincture will help cope with the disease, since this plant has unique antitumor properties. The composition of the celandine includes alkaloids, which inhibit the growth of malignant cells. To prepare the tincture, you need to take the crushed stems of the plant and pour them with vodka in a ratio of 1:10. Insist for 2 weeks in a dark place. You need to start treatment with 1 drop of tincture, dissolving it in 100 ml of water, and take it 1 time per day. Every day, one more drop should be added to this dosage. When the dosage reaches 15 drops, you need to drink it for 1 month.
Means for external use
Treatment of mastopathy with folk remedies can be quite effective. Recipes are mainly intended for external use. Special compresses help well, using such means as:
- burdock and coltsfoot;
- beet;
- cabbage;
- iodine;
- propolis;
- salt;
- pumpkin;
- essential oils.
At night, you need to apply a leaf of burdock and leaves of coltsfoot. In the morning, wipe the chest and grease it with burdock oil. This folk remedy produces an antitumor effect and eliminates pain.
With mastopathy, you need to grate fresh beets on a fine grater, mix it with honey. Then put on a leaf of cabbage and attach to a sore chest for the whole night. The course of therapy is 10-20 cycles. You can make compresses from grated pulp at night. Literally after 3 days, the tumor should decrease and the pain disappears.
A compress from a cabbage leaf is considered a good remedy for mastopathy, since this vegetable helps to cope with puffiness, eliminate pain and has an antitumor effect. To prepare a compress, you need to mix the yogurt with finely chopped cabbage. For fixation, it is desirable to use natural tissue on which the medicinal product is applied. Keep the compress overnight. Treatment procedures should be continued for 20 days.
Very often, cabbage leaf is used in its pure form. It must be thoroughly washed, remove large veins, then beat off a little with a wooden hammer. This tool is considered the best folk recipe. Change the cabbage leaf as it dries.
The treatment of mastopathy is carried out with the use of iodine, since the effectiveness of this agent for fibrotic and tumor formations has long been proven. It helps to restore and regulate the function of the thyroid gland, which is responsible for the production of hormones. It is worth remembering that it can only be used with the permission of a doctor.
Salt compresses help to quickly get rid of pain and eliminate compaction in the mammary gland. To do this, dissolve 3 tbsp in 1 liter of water. l salt. Moisten the cloth, wring it out and apply a bandage overnight.
Applications from propolis help cure the disease quickly, however, they should be used only in the absence of an allergy to this product. To prepare the ointment, you need to mix 30 g of crushed propolis with 100 g of lard. Put the cooked product in a water bath for 2 hours, and then strain. Apply in the morning after sleep.
Means for internal use
With mastopathy, it is very useful to treat juice. To do this, you need to take them daily for 1 month. It is worth noting that this tool has an antitumor and immunomodulating effect. In addition, juices help cleanse the body and rejuvenate.
You can get rid of mastopathy with milk with dill seeds. To do this, boil them together for 1 minute, and then insist 2 hours. Take daily. A decoction of chestnut flowers helps get rid of discomfort, as well as swelling. For cooking, pour 8 tbsp. l dry chestnut flowers 1 liter of water, boil, insist overnight in a warm place. Then drink the finished broth throughout the day.
A decoction of the root or grass of the red brush helps well. You can buy a ready-made infusion of this plant. This folk remedy helps to normalize the hormonal background, increase immunity, and also helps to treat erosion, fibroids, ovarian cysts.
Well help to cope with the problem of partitioned walnuts, insisted on alcohol. It is necessary to take daily 15-20 drops of the drug diluted with water. The course of treatment is 2 months.
Aloe juice has an anti-tumor effect, and also eliminates inflammation and heals skin rashes. Drugs with the addition of this agent have a stimulating effect on the immune system, which contributes to a more rapid elimination of the disease. To prepare a healing elixir, you need to cut off the leaves of the plant, which is 2-5 years old, wrap them in a bag with holes and put in the refrigerator for 2 weeks. Then grind them in a blender and squeeze the juice through cheesecloth. Mix it with honey in a ratio of 1: 2. Take 1 tsp for a month.
Massage
Benign neoplasms can lead to the appearance of dangerous types of pathology. Massage with mastopathy is possible only after consultation with a mammologist. A monthly breast examination is needed. The procedure must be performed after the end of menstruation and optimally done during a shower.
Initially, you need to perform a surface examination of each breast in a circular motion, and then perform deeper pressures on the chest area according to the same pattern. After this procedure, you need to carefully assess the condition of the skin and nipples, paying attention to the slightest changes. At the end of the study, you need to probe the axillary lymph nodes.
Without much risk, you can massage the back, collar, arms. This will allow you to get rid of mastopathy much faster. It is very important to carry out such manipulations in the postpartum period to prevent stagnation of milk.
Lifestyle for mastopathy
In order for the treatment to bring a good result, it is necessary to normalize the mode of work and rest, observe a number of important rules, namely:
- to refuse from bad habits;
- dress according to the weather;
- exclude high-fat foods, tea and coffee from the diet;
- limit salt intake;
- follow a diet;
- avoid nervous strain
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