How to learn to draw with a pencil from scratch?

If you want to learn a new interesting lesson and learn how to draw with a pencil from scratch, there are special methods for beginners. They facilitate the process of creating images. Even if you never went to an art studio or an art school, you can master this technique if you wish, patience and perseverance.

The choice of the main tool

learn to draw with a pencil from scratch

If you decide to learn how to draw with a pencil from scratch, first of all, you need pencils of different hardness. Most often, HB or TM is used in the Russian version, but it is also necessary to have H (T), B (M), 2B (M). Marking indicates softness, and the figure corresponds to its degree. Number - 2H (2T) is the hardest that is commonly used. It leaves a very thin, barely noticeable line. If you press firmly with a well-sharpened pencil, there may even be a scratch on the paper. The designation HB corresponds to medium hard softness. The larger the number on the marking B (M), the darker and wider the line will be on the sheet.

learn to draw with a pencil from scratch

To learn how to draw with a pencil for beginners, three different leads are enough. It should be noted that graphite can be sold both in a wooden frame and in the form of rods for a mechanical tool. They also produce sticks with the diameter of a regular pencil, which are coated on the outside with a special non-dirty layer. In this case, it is convenient to use the side surface of the ground part for hatching large surfaces. They are often bought for quick sketches. You can choose any option.

What else is needed?

If you are trying to learn how to draw with a pencil from scratch, be sure to prepare a good eraser. It should be soft so as not to injure the layer of paper once again.

learn to draw with a pencil from scratch
For the same purpose, draw outlines with thin lines. Keep in mind that pencils should always be sharpened sharply. It is permissible for a beginner to use a sharpener, but professionals use only a knife. This is due to the resulting shape of the pointed part. To perform the correct hatching, it is recommended to sharpen the tool hollowly, that is, the stylus is freed from the tree by one or even two centimeters, making a gradual transition of the cut to the sides of the pencil cylinder. A beginner should know this for general information only. Do as you find it easier and more convenient.

Possible execution techniques

Learning to draw with a pencil from scratch is the easiest linearly. Contour drawing is easier to do than with tonal elaboration.

learn to draw with a pencil from scratch
Sometimes it seems to an inexperienced artist that he made the portrait very similar to the original, but in the process of hatching, the opinion changes. For training, you can perform several work precisely linearly, applying only in some places light shadows. It will give the impression of a quick sketch. After all, it is not necessary to tell everyone that you simply do not yet have enough experience.

In the process of practice, the hand will gain confidence, and you can proceed to the implementation of the black-and-white study of the form. In manuals "How to learn to draw with a pencil for beginners" often suggest using shading. It is a grinding of graphite on a sheet.

how to learn to draw with a pencil in stages
In this option, you will not see separate lines, and the transitions between the tones will be very smooth. Hatching is harder to master. Each individual element should be very densely located next to the neighboring one, otherwise the integrity of the object will not turn out, but there will be an impression of streakiness, hairiness - anything but a single shape.

So, at the first stage, use shading. You can rub the trace of a pencil with a soft piece of paper or even a finger, but it is worth remembering that professionals do not. If you are planning to study at an art school, you will have to forget about this way of drawing. With serious intentions, it is better to immediately master the technique of hatching, gradually developing a hand. This will come in handy in the future.

How to hatch correctly?

If you decide to act in a professional way, it is better to pre-train on ordinary sheets.

learn to draw with a pencil for beginners
Try pencils of different softness in action. Try making tonal transitions with the same stylus. The main thing is to try to ensure that the strokes fit snugly against each other, do not use lines crossed at right angles. It is better to impose them in shape, that is, if you have a cube in front of you, then hatching should be done either in the vertical direction or parallel to the lines of the faces. Do more exercises. Remember, skill comes with experience.

How to fix bugs?

If during work you are not satisfied with something of quality, the pencil is easily erased.

learn to draw with a pencil from scratch
However, in order not to remove the excess, it makes sense to make a knife cut on the eraser, forming a thin edge. If you begin to actively erase the hatching, you can smear too much work done or severely injure the paper. A new layer of graphite does not adhere well to a damaged surface. To remove a large amount of hatching or partially weaken the tone, if the subject is too dark, use a special mass to erase. It resembles plasticine or sculpting mass. On professional slang is called a nag. It easily incorporates excess graphite. A lump of crumb of ordinary bread has the same property. So, even if you overdid something in your first experience, you can always make mistakes. The main thing - try not to repeat them next time.

What is better to draw for beginners?

If you are interested in how to learn to draw with a pencil in stages, everything is simple - the work must always be done from simple to complex and from general to details.

learn to draw with a pencil from scratch
Whatever plot you choose, the sequence of steps will be similar. Of course, it is better for beginners not to use too complex motives with a large number of constituent elements. This can be done only with a clear, clear step-by-step instruction. For independent drawing, choose simple objects and compositions from them, for example, a still life of household objects, fruits, vegetables lying on a table or in a basket.

It is worth patience if you decide to learn how to learn how to draw portraits with a pencil.

how to learn to draw with a pencil in stages
This is one of the most difficult tasks even for a professional. It is very difficult for a beginner to master it. Of course, everyone has objects that, regardless of the level of skill and experience, I want to portray. Choose your favorite subjects, just try to find and study as many tips and tricks for drawing them as possible. We are talking about such complex objects as animals, flowers, architecture, cars, motorcycles, boats, people.

How to learn to draw cars with a pencil? You can draw them from a photograph (for example, by cells, the technique is described in more detail in the next section). For novice artists, it will be easiest to depict a car on the side.

how to learn how to draw cars with a pencil

How to learn to draw portraits with a pencil?

Performing a person’s face is one of the most difficult tasks. A beginner can be offered a method of creating an image by cells from a photograph.

how to learn to draw portraits with a pencil
It allows you to more accurately convey the proportions. To do this, do the following steps:

1. Draw a cellular structure on a transparent film.

2. Overlay it on the photo and fix it so that it does not accidentally budge.

3. On your piece of paper, prepared for the portrait, also perform auxiliary construction in the form of cells.

4. Compare how the lines on the original intersect the cells, try to repeat them as accurately as possible with a pencil.

Then apply any way to complete the image.

So, you have learned how to learn how to draw with a pencil. In stages it is quite easy. The most important thing is to follow the sequence of work from the general to the details, and also first try to choose simple objects to perform.


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