The population of Shadrinsk is 75,623 people. This is the second largest settlement in the Kurgan region after the regional capital. It is located on the West Siberian Plain, directly on the Iset River. It is considered a city of regional subordination. A large educational, cultural and industrial center throughout the Trans-Urals.
History of the city
The population of Shadrinsk is now comparable to the number of people who lived in the city in the early 70s of the last century. The main outflow of local residents began in the 2000s and continues to this day.
The city of Shadrinsk itself was founded in the XVII century. This was done by Russian explorers who mastered the Far Eastern and Siberian lands. The founder of the local settlement is considered to be Yuri Malechkin, who applied to the petition to Tobolsk to be allowed to build a settlement and prison in this place. By 1686, the Shadrinsk settlement was the largest in Western Siberia. There were more than 130 peasant households, dragoons and Cossacks lived there.
Shadrinsk becomes a city
Shadrinsk received the status of the city in 1712. In 1733, a major fire almost completely destroyed it. Recovery took a long time.
In 1774, during the uprising of Emelyan Pugachev, the city refused to join the rebels. Soon reinforcements arrived from Siberia, the tsarist troops went on the offensive and defeated the rebels. Shadrinsk receives the status of the county town in 1781. Then the coat of arms appears at the village - it depicts a marten running along a silver field.
In 1842-1843, Shadrinsk once again became the center from where the suppression of the peasant uprising, which went down in history as the "potato riot", began.
Development at the beginning of the 20th century
The population of Shadrinsk began to increase at the beginning of the 20th century. The emergence of a large number of industrial enterprises and enterprises played a special role in this. In particular, the spinning and weaving factory of the Butakov brothers, the agricultural workshop of Molodtsov.
In the first decade of the last century, a real school, a female gymnasium, and a teacher's seminary are opening here. By 1917, this is a fairly large county town with a population of Shadrinsk at that time being 17 thousand people.
During the Civil War, power here changed repeatedly. At the very beginning of 1918 it was occupied by the Bolsheviks, but by the summer of Czech troops had driven them out. In August, a mock monument to the victims of the execution of the Bolsheviks was even installed. The Red forces returned Soviet power by August 1919.
In 1925, the city opened a distillery, which existed until recently, only in 2006 went bankrupt. Since 1933, a mechanical and iron foundry has been operating in the city.
During the Great Patriotic War, enterprises based on evacuated plants are created in Shadrinsk. In the future, auto aggregate, telephone factories, tobacco and clothing factories appear here.
The telephone factory produces products for space missions. In 1975, cosmonaut Yuri Artyukhin arrives in Shadrinsk, who gives collectives gratitude from the Council of Ministers for the production of high-quality products.
Modern reality
Since the beginning of the 90s after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the situation of many large industrial enterprises has deteriorated significantly. Factories and factories close or switch to part-time work.
In 1996, the Polygraphmash plant significantly reduced its production capacity, on the basis of which the new Delta-Technology enterprise was formed. In 2003, the Volodarsky sewing factory, which had existed in the city since 1941, was closed.
Population dynamics
The first data on the population of the city of Shadrinsk relate to 1793. At that time, 817 people were registered here. Already at the beginning of the XIX century, the population of Shadrinsk significantly increased - up to more than two thousand inhabitants.
In 1825 there were already two and a half thousand local residents. And in 1835 the population of Shadrinsk exceeds three thousand people. In 1861, in the year of the abolition of serfdom in the country, almost 6 thousand people live in this city.
In 1897, the number of inhabitants exceeds the psychological mark of 10,000.
Population in the 20th Century
After the advent of Soviet power, the number of inhabitants in Shadrinsk steadily increased. If in 1923 there were 18 thousand 600 people, then already in 1939 there were more than 31 thousand Shadrins. After the war, growth continues - in 1948 more than 50 thousand people live here.
However, after this, part of the industrial enterprises from Shadrinsk is taken away, the number of residents due to this drops significantly. By 1950, about 35 thousand people remained. People return to the city to which our article is dedicated, begin in the late 50s. And at a fast pace. During perestroika, more than 80 thousand people are registered here.
It is noteworthy that in the 90s, unlike most small cities in Russia, the population here is growing, albeit at a small pace. Shadrinsk managed to achieve the highest indicators in 1997, according to statistics, 88 and a half thousand people live here.
In the 2000s, many enterprises of Shadrinsk are in crisis. Every year the population is becoming less. At the moment, a little more than 75 and a half thousand people live here. Now you know how many people are in Shadrinsk.
Unemployment rate
Due to the large number of industrial enterprises, the unemployment rate in Shadrinsk remains one of the lowest in the entire Kurgan region. On average, about 0.9 percent of the total economically active population. In physical terms, it is less than 400 people.
The merit in this and the employment center of Shadrinsk, which is located at 58 Sverdlova Street. You must get there by public transport to the "Cosmos" or "Spartak" stop.
At the same time, the number of vacancies in the employment center of Shadrinsk is approximately two times higher than the number of unemployed. The labor market lacks cooks, pastry chefs, technologists, waiters, educators in kindergartens and teachers in schools. The situation is especially acute in social and medical institutions, which require doctors, nurses and nurses.
Employment
The city’s economy is based on manufacturing. Their share in the turnover of medium and large enterprises of the city is 95 percent, approaching the absolute.
Among the largest industries, in which the majority of residents of Shadrinsk are involved, it is worth noting the auto-aggregate plant, which is engaged in the production of radiators, hydraulic jacks. It was founded in 1941 on the basis of the Stalin Moscow Plant, evacuated from the capital.
The electronic factory has launched the production of electrodes for welding. Electrode production has existed in Shadrinsk for several decades. Initially, it was based in one of the workshops of a diesel locomotive repair plant. The plant acquired its modern status in 1992.
The plant of metal structures in Shadrinsk produces metal structures for energy facilities of civil and industrial construction. At the local concrete goods plant, paving slabs and reinforced concrete products, as well as curbs are produced. The release of metal structures is the factory of walling.
The telephone factory in Shadrinsk is well known throughout the country. It produces devices for high-frequency communications, which are used in the energy sector. This plant also appeared at the very beginning of World War II on the basis of the Moscow Radio Plant No. 18, evacuated to the Kurgan region.
The production of propanes is carried out by the Technoceramika enterprise, which supplies them to the oil industry. This is one of the youngest and largest enterprises in Shadrinsk, it was created only in 2004.
Casting iron and non-ferrous castings are produced by Liteyshchik LLC, the diesel locomotive-car repair association carries out full-cycle repairs for railway equipment. A large number of employees are required for a polymer bag factory, a furniture factory, and a textile bag manufacturing company.