Modern medicine distinguishes five causes of inflammation of hemorrhoidal veins in humans. The disease develops in humans gradually. Let's try to figure out where hemorrhoids appear in women and why, according to statistics, this disease occurs in them more often than in men.
Causes of hemorrhoids in women
The main reasons why hemorrhoids appear in women:
- Inactive lifestyle. Due to the work associated with constant sitting, there is a violation of blood circulation in the pelvic organs. As a result, thrombosis develops.
- An unbalanced, carbohydrate and fat-rich diet.
- Excessive exercise.
- Genetic predisposition.
- Overweight.
- Violation of metabolic processes.
- The presence of inflammatory processes in the liver and gastrointestinal tract.
- Tribal activity. During the act of birth, a woman experiences tremendous pressure on the abdominal cavity to accelerate the passage of the baby through the birth canal, which contributes to increased blood flow into the pelvic organs and the development of congestive phenomena.
- Problems associated with bowel movements. Due to chronic bowel movements, pressure on the rectum increases, which causes inflammation of the hemorrhoidal veins.
- Anal penetration.
- Permanent emotional distress.
Women are more emotionally receptive than men. Surviving stress can provoke the occurrence of diseases and inflammation of hemorrhoidal veins.
How to understand that hemorrhoids appeared in a woman?
Hemorrhoids is a disease of the vascular system due to the presence of inflammation of the hemorrhoids. More often hemorrhoids appear in women during pregnancy or after the birth of a baby. The disease is characterized by the appearance of the following concomitant symptoms:
- Bulging education during emptying.
- The appearance of hemorrhoidal formation.
- Itching
- Burning in the anus.
- The presence of bloody discharge.
- The appearance of pain.
- Damage to the mucous membranes of the anus.
- The appearance of bloody secretions in the feces.
- Lower abdominal pain.
- Strengthening the protrusion of the node when lifting weights.
As a rule, the disease progresses slowly. Untimely treatment provokes the development of complications, therefore hemorrhoids are treated when the first signs of the development of the inflammatory process appear. The intensity of bleeding varies depending on the type of inflammation of the hemorrhoidal formations.
It should also be noted that for an accurate diagnosis of this condition from related pathologies, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
Diagnosis of hemorrhoids in women
There is an extensive list of methods for diagnosing hemorrhoids in women. Frequently used and informative methods are presented in the following list:
- finger examination;
- anoscopy;
- sigmoidoscopy;
- irrigoscopy.
Finger examination. The name of the technique speaks for itself: the examination is carried out by palpating the rectum, examining the condition of the muscles of the pelvis, and examining for the presence of hemorrhoids. By the way, gynecologists use a similar method to identify various kinds of pathologies of the genital organs in virgins. However, proctologists do not resort to it if the patient complains of severe pain, or if he has a narrowing of the anus.
Anoscopy The essence of anoscopy is reduced to a review of the rectum using special devices. Thanks to this approach, the proctologist is able to detect the presence of cracks, hemorrhoidal nodes or inflammatory processes. But it must be borne in mind that such a study is not carried out in acute inflammation in a patient.
Sigmoidoscopy. If in the previous method the optical device was immersed no more than ten centimeters, then during a sigmoidoscopy, the proctologist performs a detailed examination of the rectum. In addition to hemorrhoidal nodes and cones, with this method you can detect the presence of polyps and cracks. Contraindication for sigmoidoscopy - the presence of acute cracks, bleeding.
Once it is established what causes hemorrhoids in women, treatment begins immediately.
Hemorrhoid Complications in Women
In the colon, the formation of polyps is often observed, which can only be detected by examination. The danger is that these growths can cause the growth of a malignant tumor. Also, women may develop colorectal cancer, which in most cases is detected at pre-climatic age. To avoid complications, you need to know what causes hemorrhoids and how to treat it. That is why it is recommended to visit a proctologist regularly and if there is a pathology, immediately treat it. The lack of treatment for hemorrhoids and improperly selected tactics can lead to the development of spastic colitis or cryptitis - inflammation of the anal blind processes in the rectum. In the future, cryptitis can turn into paraproctitis.
Hemorrhoids can cause the appearance of painful cracks near the anus due to very hard stools, constipation, malnutrition. Such cracks can not only cause discomfort to a woman, but also contribute to the multiplication of various pathogenic microorganisms.
Due to the occurring bleeding, a woman may develop iron deficiency anemia, which is not the best way to affect the general condition and its internal organs. An acute form of thrombophlebitis that occurs in hemorrhoidal nodes is also called a complication.
Hemorrhoids in adolescents
Hemorrhoids are quite common these days. This is a condition in which the venous vessels located near the anus or anus expand. Usually this disease is diagnosed in adults, but in some cases, hemorrhoids also occur in adolescents.
What causes hemorrhoids in adolescents:
- Hereditary predisposition.
- Frequent constipation due to unbalanced nutrition and dysbiosis.
- Lack of motor activity.
- Excessive exercise.
- Untimely emptying.
- Bad habits.
- Ignoring the first signs of hemorrhoids.
Symptoms
Usually, a teenager is disturbed by discomfort, itching and burning in the anus, soreness when going to the toilet, frequent constipation, the appearance of blood in the feces, "bumps" in the anus. With untimely and incorrect treatment, hemorrhoids can fall out of the pelvis, and the teenager will be extremely uncomfortable to sit.
Treatment
Because of what happens hemorrhoids and how to treat it in adolescents, only a doctor will determine. Typically, an integrated approach is used for therapy, which includes the use of medications, minimally invasive procedures, diets and traditional medicine methods. For adolescents, surgery is practically not used.
Minimally invasive procedures are represented by coagulation with an infrared beam, cryotherapy, massage, ligation using latex rings. However, these methods are prescribed by the proctologist in the presence of serious evidence. In most cases, creams, ointments and suppositories are used that will stop bleeding and help restore the damaged surface, eliminate itching and inflammation.
Microclysters with sea buckthorn oil and home-made candles from aloe leaves and quality honey are also effective.
Prevention
In order for a teenager not to develop hemorrhoids, he needs to monitor hygiene and proper nutrition, alternate sitting with active movements, perform simple physical exercises, and also not experience excessive stress.
Hemorrhoids during pregnancy
Undoubtedly, pregnancy is a factor that contributes to the appearance of hemorrhoidal nodes in a woman and the development of hemorrhoids. The disease occurs due to stagnation of blood due to increased intra-abdominal pressure, which is usually observed when carrying a child.
Danger
Yes, hemorrhoids are not dangerous for a pregnant woman, but in a neglected state it can lead to adverse consequences. If the cone will bleed frequently, this can cause anemia, which often causes oxygen in the fetus, which disrupts its development. An infection that causes an inflammatory process can get into the fallen node.
Microorganisms and toxins enter the bloodstream of a woman and, accordingly, the fetus. There is a risk of intrauterine infection of the child and his birth with this infection.
Risk factors
An uterus that grows in size compresses the inferior vena cava, which leads to a violation of the outflow of blood and its stagnation in the lower extremities and rectum. Because of what appears hemorrhoids in women during pregnancy:
- Inadequate nutrition (excessive spices and spices, spicy foods, insufficient fiber intake).
- Hereditary predisposition.
- Urological diseases.
- Weight lifting and exercise.
- Education in the pelvis.
But still, the main reason why hemorrhoids appear in women in position should be called a sedentary lifestyle.
Symptoms of the disease
The first signs of the development of this unpleasant disease are numerous and diverse:
- foreign body feeling and heaviness;
- burning;
- itching and discomfort in the rectum.
A pregnant woman may be disturbed by spotting, mainly after stool. Also, during bowel movement, prolapse of nodes that have different densities and sizes may occur.
Therapy
If the disease is not running, then treatment is best started after childbirth. What causes hemorrhoids in women, namely, the cause of the disease requires immediate elimination. It is also worth resorting to conservative methods of therapy.
The independent use of drugs, suppositories and ointments can harm both the fetus and the pregnant woman. Mostly, doctors use conservative methods for the treatment of hemorrhoids in pregnant women (prevention, diet, optimal drinking regimen, sparing medications).
The surgical method of getting rid of hemorrhoids is used only for acute complications, with the ineffectiveness of other methods of solving this problem.
Which doctor to go with hemorrhoids and what does he treat?
Hemorrhoids are the most common disease that affects the rectum and colon. After detecting pain, spotting, seals and nodes in the anus of a person, the question of whether he develops hemorrhoids is of interest.
Confirm or dispel doubts can doctor coloproctologist - a highly specialized doctor who is skilled in understanding such problems, finds out their causes and eliminates the primary signs of hemorrhoids.
Earlier, a proctologist was involved in the treatment of hemorrhoids, but in our time the scope of his activity has expanded significantly, the competence includes the treatment of all diseases that occur in the colon. So, the nomenclature of specialties has been revised, and now a coloproctologist is engaged in the treatment of hemorrhoids.
This doctor is involved in the following diseases:
- hemorrhoids;
- colitis;
- rectocele;
- anal fissures and itching;
- acute paraproctitis;
- cholelithiasis;
- oncological diseases.
Typically, a coloproctologist uses anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, gastroscopy, ultrasound, X-ray of the colon and CT to examine the patient. Timely consultation with a coloproctologist makes it possible to prevent the development of hemorrhoids and not to feel the discomfort caused by this annoying disease.
Candles
After they have diagnosed and established what causes hemorrhoids in women, the treatment is as follows.
Belladonna extract. This drug is made entirely from natural ingredients. The price reaches fifty rubles. It shows very high successes in the fight against hemorrhoids, however, the patient should opt for another medication if he has:
- prostatic hypertrophy;
- glaucoma.
In other cases, the use of belladonna extract is absolutely safe, but the prescribed dosage should be observed, since with excessive use of the drug, the patient has:
- palpitations;
- constant thirst;
- dry mouth
- constipation.
"Anuzol." The composition contains belladonna extract, zinc sulfate and bismuth oxide. Can be purchased by paying eighty rubles. It also copes well with its task, but in the presence of the symptoms described below, the drug will have to be abandoned:
- myasthenia gravis;
- lactation period;
- glaucoma;
- tachycardia.
It is worth mentioning that an overdose of the drug is fraught with the following consequences:
- diarrhea;
- headache;
- insomnia;
- dry mouth.
"Methyluracil". Made from the same basic substance, as well as vetipsol. Contraindications include individual intolerance, age under eight years. At the moment, the effects of an overdose are not marked. The cost of 100 rubles.
Hemorrhoids ointments
To eliminate inflammation of the hemorrhoidal veins, medical methods of treatment (including ointments) are successfully used, the patient is also recommended to adhere to a dietary diet and perform simple physical exercises daily.
The use of conservative methods of therapeutic effect allows you to quickly eliminate pathological symptoms and reduce inflammation of the anus. With these means, therapy can be carried out before and after childbirth. Because of what hemorrhoids occur and how to treat it, the doctor will tell you, but in the fight against this pathology, these types of ointments are used:
- "Relief". Allows you to eliminate all the adverse symptoms of hemorrhoids: burning, itching, pain. The composition of the ointment includes only natural substances. It is used to prevent the development of complications and accelerate the healing of the mucous membranes of the anus.
- Troxevasin. It enhances blood circulation, eliminates stagnant processes. The composition of the ointment includes substances that reduce swelling and burning. It is used for external use.
- "Aurobin." The composition of the ointment includes lidocaine, which has an analgesic effect. It is used to eliminate inflammatory processes of various etiologies, and also promotes the regeneration of mucous membranes.
- Heparin ointment has an anti-inflammatory effect. It can be used in the treatment of hemorrhoids in pregnant women and during lactation. It is applied externally. Long-term use of the drug is allowed. The composition of the ointment includes substances that accelerate the regeneration of the mucous membranes and damaged walls of the anus.
- "Levomekol". The drug has wound healing and antimicrobial properties, it is used to eliminate inflammation and cracks in the anus. Intends for external topical use. It is not recommended to use a long time.
Surgery
As a rule, surgeons resort to hemorrhoidectomy only at the final stages of the disease. First, the doctor performs spinal or general anesthesia. Through the use of a scalpel and scissors, the doctor eliminates hemorrhoids. In the affected areas, small wounds subsequently arise, for the treatment of which ointments and baths are used. The doctor also prescribes laxatives and painkillers.
The procedure lasts for an hour. It is worth considering that the guarantee of the absence of recurrence of hemorrhoids is valid if the patient strictly follows all the recommendations of the surgeon:
- Consumes a lot of fluid.
- Eats crushed food.
- Avoids physical exertion.
Advantages and disadvantages
Previously, such an approach was only terrifying: the operation was extremely painful, took about six hours, and upon completion the patient recovered for a long time. However, today, thanks to modern technology, the patient practically does not feel pain, and the recovery period is a maximum of three days.
The following advantages are derived from this:
- Much less soreness.
- The operation is carried out as soon as possible.
- Guaranteed a successful result.
Of the minuses of this method, only the price is allocated - the cost starts from five thousand rubles, which not everyone can afford.
Folk remedies
A bump, nodule or redness - this is how the hemorrhoids of the initial stage in women look in the photo. Because of what happens and how to treat, the doctor will tell you. But you can use folk remedies.
Home treatment for hemorrhoids is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of the disease with the help of plant components. However, it is important to understand that folk remedies cannot stop severe bleeding - an urgent doctor's help is indicated. In other cases, the combination of folk remedies is combined with drugs. But this is after eliminating what causes hemorrhoids in women (photos of the initial stage and drug treatment are presented above).
For example, charcoal is used: it must not be hot so as not to burn the skin at the top of the bucket. Additionally, make a circle on the bucket with a hole in the middle, so that the patient can sit comfortably. Place warm coal in a bucket and pour 2 handfuls of chopped garlic on top. , - 1-3 .
: , , . 10-15 .
Grate 200 g of old potatoes. An oilcloth with cellophane and a dense fabric on top spreads on a soft chair or chair. A thick layer spreads the potato mass. The patient needs to sit on it, “slightly opening” the buttocks so that the “cones” of hemorrhoids fall on the mixture. You need to sit like this for at least 30 minutes, after which the potato mass changes to fresh. It is recommended to perform 3 approaches.
To relieve symptoms, apply homemade ointment to hemorrhoids, consisting of propolis and beets, or from carrots and mountain ash juice. To make homemade candles, lanolin is taken as the basis, to which propolis, herbal extracts or other components are added, wrapped in paper and put in the refrigerator for a while. Before use, the paper is removed, and the candle is inserted into the anus.
Only a doctor can name a reliable reason for the appearance of hemorrhoids in a woman and prescribe treatment for her. Self-treatment is harmful to health.