The onset of menopause is individual for each woman and depends on the characteristics of her body, for someone it proceeds unnoticed, and someone suffers from hot flashes and mood swings. In any case, it is accompanied by the extinction of reproductive function and the cessation of menstruation. The transition is gradual and usually takes 50 years.
Changing the cycle can go both smoothly and with certain inconveniences. We will figure out what kind of discharge to expect for a woman during menopause and menopause, how menopause affects the functioning of the reproductive system, what signs indicate the presence of pathologies and require the intervention of doctors. How menstruation goes with menopause, we will consider in this article.
Reproductive decline
During menopause, bleeding decreases, and with the onset of menopause completely disappear, but this does not mean that the woman's reproductive function has completely died out. The endometrium in the uterus continues to function, causing the formation of estrogen. This process can take up to two years.
The body tries to make the process of reconstruction as smooth as possible, therefore, with the onset of menopause, the woman continues to feel attractive.
Together with a decrease in the amount of hormones, the female genital organs also undergo changes: the uterus decreases in size, the vagina becomes narrower and less hydrated.
During this period, the possibility of conception and successful bearing of the fetus is not excluded. The growth of the endometrium in the uterine mucosa provokes the work of the ovaries, forming full-fledged eggs. This process is irregular, but indicates the possibility of conception. Consider further how menstruation goes with menopause.
Changes in the nature of menstruation
The cycle of menstruation consists of several periods:
- The period when the eggs mature.
- The period of ovulation (the eggs leave the follicle).
- The period of growth of the internal endometrium of the uterus.
- The period of aging and dying of ova (in the absence of fertilization).
- The death and removal of the endometrium in the form of spotting (menstruation).
But with menopause how are your periods?
With menopause, menstruation can take place either in the normal cycle or in a cycle in which there is no ovulation. This is due to a decrease in estrogen levels, which are responsible for egg maturation. However, do not forget about the protection in the menopause. Pregnancy and successful gestation are not uncommon for women experiencing menopause.
When menopause occurs, the discharge can last either 1-2 days or 7-10 days, depending on the characteristics of your body. A complete cessation of menstruation indicates that the ovaries completely stopped the production of estrogen, the structure and shape of the tissues of the ovaries and uterus has changed.
Types of menstruation
For most women, menstruation does not cause much trouble and is an everyday monthly phenomenon that requires special attention only to personal hygiene. With the onset of menopause, everything changes: the size of the cycle, profusion, regularity.
How do menstruation go with menopause? There are several types of menstruation with menopause:
- Gradual cessation. Menstruation comes regularly, but the duration and abundance of “red days” is gradually decreasing. It can last up to 2-3 years, does not cause anxiety and malaise in most women.
- Abrupt cessation. Menstruation stops once and for all. In this case, the woman is tormented by hot flashes, nervousness, mental disorders and other signs of menopause.
- Allocations that do not have a specific cycle. It is difficult to predict the first and last day, the discharge can be both weak and plentiful. The break between menstruation can reach 3-4 months. In this case, during the period of menstruation, a woman feels a general malaise: dizziness, nausea, pressure surges.
These types accompany menopause, when menopause occurs, natural secretions completely stop.
Pathology of the menopause
Can menstruation go with menopause? This question interests many.
The initial phase of menopause is characterized by irregular spotting, but the appearance of heavy periods after a prolonged absence of discharge may indicate the development of pathologies.
Menopause requires special attention. Often at this time in the body of a woman various types of benign and malignant tumors begin to develop. A decrease in hormone levels affects the thinning of the endometrial layer of the uterine mucosa, which leads to a change in structure and provokes the development of pathologies.
Heavy bleeding after a complete cessation of the menstrual cycle is dangerous to health. They may indicate the presence of diseases of the endocrine system, benign and malignant tumors, diseases of the adrenal gland and pituitary gland.
Violations in the hormonal background are reflected not only in the work of the female reproductive system. They can cause serious diseases in all body systems, for example, osteoporosis, diseases of the mammary glands and heart.
Improper nutrition and bad habits can also cause bleeding.
The appearance of bloody discharge during the postmenopausal period does not apply to the processes of the menstrual cycle and requires immediate medical attention.
Causes of discharge
How much menstruation goes with menopause, we examined earlier.
If spotting is profuse and repeated more than 1 time per month, you should immediately consult a doctor. The reasons for this phenomenon can be either harmless, indicating a global restructuring of the woman’s body, or be more serious.
Non-hazardous are:
- taking hormonal drugs;
- uterine body erosion;
- injuries and cracks in the walls of the vagina.
Reasons for treatment:
- Hormonal disorders. They lead to a change in the state of the endometrium, increasing the likelihood of a tumor in the uterus or vagina.
- Uterine fibroids. A common occurrence in menopause. Indicates a malfunction in the endocrine system. It provokes the appearance of heavy bleeding and disrupts the menstrual cycle.
- Polyps on the uterus and vagina. Affect the change in the cycle and contribute to the appearance of abundant periods.
- Resize the uterus.
- Polycystic Formations in the ovaries, which affect the frequency and abundance of secretions.
- Poor blood coagulation. Climax affects the work of all body systems. In some cases, there is a decrease in platelets in the blood, which leads to large blood loss during menstruation.
It is also important to take hormonal contraceptives correctly. If you violate the recommendations for use, a change in the cycle and the appearance of copious spotting can occur. This happens before menopause. How the periods go, now it’s clear.
What is menstruation dangerous with menopause?
When the discharge appears, do not panic. Often menstruation with menopause are physiological in nature and do not pose a threat to health.
If menstruation lasts longer than 7 days, the discharge is abundant, you should consult a doctor to find out the reasons. Uterine bleeding can be caused by:
- hormonal failure;
- taking medication;
- low progesterone;
- pathology of the organs of the reproductive system.
If in doubt about the reasons for the onset of menstruation, consult a doctor. Self-medication will not bring the proper result.
During menopause, menstruation goes: the distinguishing features of bleeding
Often, women perceive bleeding that requires immediate treatment at the hospital for regular periods, thereby losing valuable time and exacerbating the possible consequences.
There are a number of signs that distinguish bleeding from menstruation:
- The volume of discharge. If you have to change hygiene products more than 1 time per hour, most likely you are dealing with bleeding.
- A large number of clots, as well as the presence of pieces of epithelium in the blood masses is not the norm for menstruation.
- The interval between menstruation is less than 21 days.
- Discharge lasts longer than a week.
- Spotting after intercourse.
- Unwell during menstruation: general weakness, dizziness, pallor of the skin, nausea, vomiting.
The presence of one or more signs indicates a malfunction in the female reproductive system. See your doctor immediately for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Diagnosing the causes of bleeding
So, after menopause there are periods. Timely contacting specialists will allow you to quickly deal with the problem and minimize the possible consequences.
To diagnose the causes of bleeding, the doctor conducts the following measures:
- inspection on the armchair;
- general blood analysis;
- blood chemistry;
- a blood test to determine the amount of hormones;
- analyzes aimed at identifying tumor markers;
- study of the endocrine system;
- Genital ultrasound;
- MRI of the pelvic organs.
How many days menstruation can go with menopause, described above.
Conclusion
If something bothers you or you doubt the reasons for the appearance of menstruation, seek the advice of a specialist, undergo an ultrasound examination and do an endoscopy. Identifying the problem at the initial stage will solve it in a medical way.
It is important to be careful about your body, then the onset of menopause will be easy and will not cause inconvenience. We answered the question of how menstruation goes with menopause.