The paraovarial ovarian cyst on the left is a single-chamber rounded capsule with a liquid content and a flat surface. It can form between the ovary and the fallopian tube in the uterine ligament. The amount of fluid in the womb of the cavity gradually increases, thereby provoking the extension of its walls.
Definition
This formation is a liquid cavity, which consists of one chamber. In shape it looks like a spherical or oval formation. A paraovarial cyst on the left is located between the ovary and the fallopian tube. It has thin shells, and its size can be quite different. Most often, the diameter varies from 2-10 cm. Malignancy of this formation is impossible. The disease occurs in girls of childbearing age, but sometimes in teenage girls.
Kinds
Often, a neoplasm is diagnosed on one of the gonads, but a simultaneous lesion of two ovaries also occurs. As it has already become clear, there is not only a paraovarial cyst on the left, but also on the right. Due to the specifics of blood supply, it is right-sided, more prone to increase, and a “leg” appears on it more often. Left-sided formation gives less obvious symptoms, since a similar base is formed less frequently, and it grows more slowly.
Allocate:
- Fixed cysts with a wide bottom. They are considered less dangerous, but have the ability to grow into the sex gland, fallopian tube or uterus.
- Serous (mobile) formation is located on a thin “leg” and has cavity walls. It easily shifts and twists, most often it is noticeable with sudden movements.
Causes
The paraovarial cyst on the left arises from the paraofron - an embryonic organ that becomes active at the time of the intrauterine development of the genitourinary system with a further loss of basic functions. Most often occurs with an incorrect distribution of paraofron tissues in the reproductive period and the absence of excretory pathways on the embryonic tubules.
Fluid begins to accumulate due to:
- menstrual irregularities;
- early sexual development;
- frequent abortions;
- early menopause;
- sexually transmitted infections;
- chronic inflammation of the genitourinary system;
- prolonged exposure to the sun;
- the use of hormonal drugs;
- frequent visits to too hot baths;
- improper follicular formation.
Symptoms
The main signs of a paraovarial cyst on the left can be hidden and not appear for a long time. Most often, the first suspicions creep in a woman when the diameter of the neoplasm is several centimeters. The problem makes itself felt like this:
- permanently or occasionally a sore lower abdomen, and gives to the waist;
- a woman often feels the need to go to the toilet, and there are also false desires;
- there is a feeling that a little fluid constantly remains in the bladder;
- pain depends on the period of menstruation, and also intensifies with exertion;
- frequent bowel disorders are observed;
- when the cyst is large enough, the abdomen begins to grow, and asymmetrically.
Which doctor should I contact?
Of course, only a gynecologist deals with this problem. To make the correct diagnosis, the doctor will listen to all the patient’s complaints and mark them on the outpatient card, and then look at the woman in the chair. He will examine the uterus and appendages to reveal a characteristic seal.
Then the doctor will interview and try to find out the following information:
- at what age menstruation began;
- Are cycle irregularities present, and which;
- when pain occurs;
- whether the patient is registered with other specialists;
- how many abortions and pregnancies.
After the causes of the appearance of a paraovarial cyst on the left are identified, a specialist will determine laboratory tests for a smear from the vagina on the microflora to determine further treatment, and will also ask for urine and blood. The patient will certainly go for an ultrasound examination of the appendages and the uterus. If the case is neglected, then laparoscopy may be needed. Thanks to this method, you can carefully examine the cyst and take a sample for examination.
Diagnostics
According to the symptoms that patients describe, it is very rarely possible to make a diagnosis, therefore, for accuracy, the following diagnostic methods are used:
- Gynecological examination. The doctor may suggest the presence of a paraovarial cyst on the left by detecting a clearly enlarged uterus along with the ovaries. If a pathology is suspected, he will necessarily prescribe additional examinations.
- Ultrasound (ultrasound) - thanks to this method, it is possible to detect a tumor near the ovary and on the appendages.
- Laparoscopy - a thin tube is inserted into the abdominal cavity along with a camera, thanks to which it is possible to confirm the presence of a cyst for sure, to determine its location, size and shape.
Treatment
If the paraovarial cyst on the left reaches 2.5–3 cm, then it must be removed. This technique is recommended only in case of its active growth and the formation of the “legs”. When the process does not progress, then you can do without surgical intervention, but simply monitor its dynamics.
Surgery with the separation of the capsule can be carried out in several cases.
Laparotomy surgery is a sophisticated and gentle treatment option that the surgeon chooses if the tumor is small. Although at the moment this method is also used with large dimensions of the cyst. Through neat incisions, a laparoscope is inserted into the abdominal cavity. Thereafter, small tools when the capsule is separated uninterrupted monitoring computer.
The operation is almost bloodless and less traumatic. The ovary does not need to be removed, and recovery takes about 5 days. The main contraindication of this method is asthma, adhesions, malignant tumors, hernia, obesity.
You can remove the cyst using abdominal surgery, in which the abdominal walls are dissected. It is most often used with significant sizes of cysts of complex localization and at the moments of its germination in other tissues. The section is performed under general anesthesia over the pubis. This often requires removal of the ovary. It will take about 10 days to recover.
ethnoscience
According to doctors, it makes no sense to treat a paraovarial cyst on the left, since it does not resolve itself. To remove it, only surgery is used. However, alternative medicine contains many recipes, and according to its experts, these methods help to cope with pathology.
- Leeches (hirudotherapy) - in this case, three leeches are installed on problem areas. After they absorb the required amount of blood, the worms themselves fall away. Then the resulting wounds are treated with an antiseptic. The general course takes 8–9 procedures, which are carried out once every 5 days.
- Treatment of a paraovarial cyst on the left with folk remedies involves the use of a special ointment. To prepare it, take a glass of homemade vegetable oil and beeswax (25 grams). After mixing, the components are heated over a fire until foam forms. Next, a hard-boiled egg yolk is added there. All this needs to be cooled and again heated to foam. The mass is applied to tampons and injected into the vagina.
- Chive is pricked with a needle and dipped in honey for 3 hours. After it is taken out, wrapped in gauze and inserted into the vagina for the whole night. In parallel, a heating pad is placed on the problem ovary. This procedure is required daily, except for the days of menstruation.
It must be remembered that with a disease, none of these methods is recommended to be used independently, so as not to get significant complications. Such therapy is allowed only after consultation with a gynecologist.
Paraovarial cyst on the left and pregnancy
Small formations are not a serious contraindication to conception. This rule applies if the problem was diagnosed at an early stage, and it is possible to carry out the removal. Next is the rehabilitation process, and only after that you can plan a pregnancy. If a cyst was found at a time when the fetus had already begun to form, then the situation is different. It can affect the correct location of the embryo and further complicate labor.
The risks of the formation of complications increase, namely rupture or torsion of the ligament. When the cyst is small and does not develop very quickly, the doctor may recommend not to remove it. In this case, patients should exclude very large loads and sudden movements, wear a bandage and avoid taking enough hot baths.
Possible complications and prognosis
If preventive measures or treatment are not followed, then the presence of pathology is fraught with the following consequences:
- Twisting the “legs” - if the cyst is large, then it will have an oblong base. In the case of his torsion, the woman feels unbearable pain, which can not be stopped with any drugs.
- Suppuration - occurs due to infection in the cyst. After this, the inflammatory process begins, fluid and pus forms. At this point, fever, nausea, fever and severe abdominal pain are observed.
- Capsule rupture - it is the most serious complication in which a woman is diagnosed with severe intolerable pain. It occurs due to the fact that there are more clusters in the cyst, so its walls do not stand up and burst. The contents begin to penetrate into the abdominal cavity, internal bleeding occurs.
A paraovarial cyst is not an obstacle to pregnancy. Most often, when diagnosing a pathology, specialists send a woman for removal. The likelihood of relapse is minimized. Surgical intervention does not affect reproductive function. The only exceptions are cases when you have to remove the ovary.