Since ancient times, many nations have tried to conquer the lands of Russia. Today, our country is the largest in territory. As the situation is tense in the world today, guarding the borders is very important. In order to answer the question, and who approves the changes in borders between the subjects of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to carefully read the Constitution. Each subject is a small country that lives and thrives. In this article we will tell which authority is authorized to set boundaries and change them in accordance with the law.
Background
According to the Constitution, the borders of a certain subject cannot be changed without his consent (part 3 of article 67). The territory of the subject includes not only land, but also all natural resources (forest, flora and fauna, mineral resources) and historical values (cultural monuments). It is worth noting the fact that air and water space are also included in this list.
It is also worth noting that the boundaries between two entities can be changed only with mutual consent. The population should vote by majority. Subjects may:
- Change the boundaries of their territory only with mutual consent.
- They have the right to change the territory in case of emergency.
- The territory may be changed by decision of the current president of Russia.
- The right not to give consent.
Step by step preparation
Before answering the question of who approves the changes in borders between the subjects of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to study a turn-based strategy. At the first stage, the need for changing borders arises, after which the corresponding initiative is put forward by the state or people. At the second stage, favorable conditions are created in the necessary subject, a cartographic description is carried out, and preparations are being made for changes in borders.
At the third stage, the opinion of citizens living in the selected subject is taken into account. The ratifications are signed in the fourth stage. After which the Federation Council approves new boundaries. Changes are made to the official territorial planning documents. Now to the question of who approves the borders between the subjects of the Russian Federation, we can safely say that the Federation Council.
What is the Federation Council?
The Federation Council is the main branch of state power. If we consider in more detail, the Federation Council is included in the chamber of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (Federal Assembly). From each subject of Russia 2 representatives of authority are selected. Their job is to:
- changes in boundaries between subjects;
- the introduction of martial law (by order of the President of the Russian Federation);
- calling for presidential elections;
- adoption or rejection of bills and so on.
Thus, the Federation Council may amend the boundaries between the entities. The president is also endowed with this right. It is also worth noting the fact that the population has a huge influence on the decision if the measures are not introduced due to a state of emergency.