Strong and white teeth are the key to the health of the whole body, beauty and success. Naturally, no one wants to smile if the enamel has damage, an unpleasant yellow tint or other problems. To restore its integrity and beauty, dentists today use such a procedure as tooth fluoridation. What is it, what are the features of the process, you will learn from this article.
General concept
Often malnutrition or inflammatory processes in the oral cavity lead to the fact that the enamel loses its original function. In this case, the patient experiences severe pain, there is bad breath. In order to avoid such consequences or correct them, it is necessary to carry out fluoridation of the teeth. What is it, you will find out right now.
So, this procedure provides for the strengthening of enamel using various means. Moreover, it can be carried out both in the specialist’s office and at home. The procedure allows enriching enamel with fluorine. It, in turn, prevents the development of most dental diseases. It should be noted that the presented process is completely painless.
Advantages and disadvantages of the procedure
Naturally, fluoridation of teeth, the price of which varies from the type of procedure chosen and ranges from 0.10 to 6 dollars per tooth, has its advantages. Among them are the following:
- Painlessness.
- Restoring the health and functionality of enamel.
- Elimination of tooth hypersensitivity.
- Restoration of whiteness of enamel.
However, the procedure is not without drawbacks. You can name the following fluoridation disadvantages:
1. Fluorosis and bone damage with excessive use of substances containing the element.
2. Decreased ability of the body to absorb sugar.
In principle, no other side effects were found in this procedure. Therefore, fluoridation of teeth (what it is, you already learned) is used even in pediatric dentistry.
Indications for the procedure
Before proceeding with it, you should definitely consult a doctor. He will tell you if you can perform fluoridation or not. The indication for the procedure is:
- Strong tooth sensitivity to cold and hot food.
- Pain during hygienic cleaning of enamel.
- The formation of clusters of yellow plaque near the gums.
- The presence of carious damage to the crown.
- Removing braces or other structures.
What contraindications does the procedure have?
In principle, fluoridation of the teeth (what it is, described above) may be prohibited or restricted for some categories of patients. For example, you should not apply the procedure too often to those people who suffer from diabetes. The fact is that an increased level of fluorine reduces the body's ability to absorb sugar, which in this case increases the load on the pancreas.
Also, in general, fluoridation should not be carried out for those patients who have an excess of the element present in the body. In addition, an allergic reaction to the drugs used can be a contraindication. And you can’t apply the procedure if a high level of fluoride is found in the water that you eat. In this case, it will not only not be useful, but may also harm.
Types of fluoridation
Now we should consider the question of what methods can be used to restore enamel. Tooth fluoridation (reviews about it help to understand that it is quite useful, painless and effective) there are several types:
- Simple. This process is fast. In this case, you can do all the procedures yourself. To do this, you need a special varnish ("Difluen"), which covers the enamel surface, or an individual "spoon", which should be filled with a special substance ("Bifluoride 12") and applied to the teeth. The duration of such manipulation is no more than 15 minutes.
- Deep fluoridation of teeth. This procedure is carried out in the dentist's office.
- Electrophoresis. For this, electric current and calcium gluconate are used.
Features of deep fluoridation
First of all, it should be noted that the presented procedure provides the maximum effect and secures a positive result for a long time. For work, the dentist uses a special tool - magnesium fluoride silicate. It is recommended to carry out manipulations no more than 1-2 times a year. Increased tooth sensitivity disappears after the first procedure.
Before its implementation, a specialist must conduct a professional enamel cleaning. Next, thoroughly dry your teeth. Only now with a brush or tampon can a special liquid be applied to the enamel surface. Next, you should wait a few minutes, dry your teeth again and blend the liquid with a solution of copper and calcium hydroxide.
Note that such fluoridation does not wash out calcium from the crowns, so they are not damaged. In this way, not only hypersensitivity of the teeth is eliminated, but also caries, as well as other minor damage to the crowns.
I must say that fluoride can be enriched at home. To do this, it is enough to use special pastes for cleaning enamels that contain this element. However, do not use them constantly.
Features of fluoridation of children's teeth
You have already found out that the procedure presented is safe and painless. Therefore, fluoridation of teeth in children is practically no different from the procedure for adults. At the same time, you can strengthen both milk and permanent crowns. Manipulations should be carried out annually. So you will have more chances to keep the enamel healthy and strong.
Naturally, before performing any manipulations, the doctor must carefully examine the small patient. After all, additional treatment may be required. In addition, he will have the opportunity to find out which type of fluorination to apply.
Please note that the procedure presented is not a panacea. The child must be able to properly monitor their teeth. In addition, his body needs the natural sources of the element represented. Therefore, provide the baby with proper nutrition, as well as, if necessary, taking multivitamin preparations.
Teeth fluoridation in children is a very effective way to protect the enamel from destruction, and also strengthen it for a long time. These are all the features of this procedure. But do not forget to brush your teeth twice a day, use dental floss and rinse aid. Be healthy!