Wanting to get pregnant, many women are faced with such unpleasant diseases as neoplasms in the ovaries. In medicine, they are called hydatides.
There are many reasons for not having a pregnancy. Most likely, in such cases, contact a highly qualified specialist and clarify the diagnosis. And if the presence of hydatide is confirmed, it is recommended, first of all, to find out the causes of this disease.
What is ovarian hydatide
Many women with this diagnosis are wondering: ovarian hydatide - what is it? It is important to understand that this is a neoplasm that most often occurs at the base of the ovary. That is, its place of localization is the fallopian tubes.
The danger of this pathology is that a woman can remain infertile. Hydatide blocks the egg from the ovary and prevents it from moving through the tube. And this, in turn, leads to the inability to become pregnant, since the sperm are simply not able to get to the egg and fertilize it.
Hydatide is a cyst (pathological cavity), which inside is filled with fluid. On ultrasound, the neoplasm is detected in the form of a circle or oval with clear outlines. Most often, the disease does not cause much concern, but can manifest itself with some symptoms.
Symptoms of the disease
It is important for women to monitor their health and pay attention to even minor changes in their condition, only in this way can ovarian hydatide be detected in time. Symptoms that should alert you are:
- frequent pains in the lower abdomen (there are spasmodic and acute in nature);
- increase in body temperature;
- a state of weakness and irritation;
- spotting over time;
- failure in the cycle of menstruation;
- a woman cannot become pregnant, given that sexual intercourse is regular.
Of course, these signs may indicate other diseases. But if they are observed, it is recommended to consult a doctor immediately. Timely help will help to avoid many problems that threaten infertility, and also to determine whether it is the cause of ovarian hydatide (what it is, you already have an idea).
The causes of the disease
In order to help maintain a woman's reproductive health and to avoid many problems associated with childbirth and gestation in the future, you need to know why ovary hydatide can develop. The causes of its occurrence are quite numerous:
- An ectopic pregnancy, which subsequently leads to inflammatory processes and poor functioning of the fallopian tubes.
- Miscarriages, abortions, which, by the way, are the main factors provoking the growth of hydatides.
- Pelvic surgery, causing a decrease in immunity and weakening of the protective functions of the female reproductive system.
Hydatide Morgagni
Neoplasms in the form of cysts can occur both individually and in groups. If these are single cysts that are not disturbing, they can be left untreated. In addition, they usually do not interfere with pregnancy. When there are many cysts, then treatment is required.
These neoplasms are often round and oval. Their surface is smooth and reaches a size of about 2 cm.
Cysts hang on a leg, they are also called a pendant of the fallopian tubes. An ultrasound scan is required to check a woman for hydatides. With its help, fallopian tubes are diagnosed for patency and neoplasms. In the case when the hydatide grows to three centimeters in diameter, it can cause unpleasant sensations:
- discomfort
- aching pain in the inguinal region;
- pain at rest.
If severe acute pain occurs, then this may indicate a twisting of the cyst. In this case, immediate surgical intervention is required.
Ovarian and fallopian tube hydatide
We hope you now understand the term ovarian hydatide. What is this neoplasm that occurs at the base of the ovary or in it itself has already been said, but hydatides also appear in the fallopian tubes. The main reason for their occurrence here is an infection.
Hydatides are called not only cysts, but also commissures. They are formed, as a rule, due to abortion or surgery. If there are many hydatides in the fallopian tube, then experts diagnose "obstruction of the fallopian tubes". These neoplasms completely block the channel for the exit of the egg or narrow it, which also leads to the impossibility of fertilization.
If there are no complications, then hydatide is not treated. Specialists prescribe only medication and observation.
Hydatide is considered a benign neoplasm, but it can increase in size. Fortunately, it does not degenerate into malignant tumors, and most women do not even know that they have the described pathology in the ovary or fallopian tube. Many can live with her all her life.
Ovarian Hydatide Treatment
But how to get rid of neoplasms with a diagnosis of ovarian hydatide? What is this treatment that requires surgical intervention, few also know. True, patients are operated on only in the case of hydatide proliferation. And basically it's laparoscopy.
The doctor prescribes the day of surgery and prepares the patient for several days. The patient passes all tests, undergoes examination. An anesthesiologist prepares the patient for anesthesia, since it will be general, due to extensive surgery.
If laparoscopy is not suitable, then the operation will be abdominal. After her, the patient is in the hospital for about seven days. This is in view of the fact that there will be no complications. Abdominal surgery is more complicated, and, accordingly, the restoration of the body takes longer.
There are also many alternative treatments.
Puncture biopsy in the treatment of the disease
A new type of treatment can be tried by women who, unfortunately, know: ovarian hydatide - what it is. The puncture biopsy method is relatively young, and for its implementation there must be certain indicators:
- A cyst is more than two centimeters in diameter.
- It should be visible in the second phase of the menstrual cycle.
- The presence of free fluid in the pelvis.
A specialist using ultrasound makes a medical puncture. It should reduce or even remove the neoplasm. If everything went well, then only within one year you can trace the dynamics. Medical puncture is considered only when there is no relapse of the disease.
Ovarian hydatide: treatment with folk remedies
Basically, patients who have been given the named diagnosis try to avoid surgical intervention. Then the question arises: if the diagnosis of ovarian hydatide, how to treat it?
Alternative recipes can come to the rescue, but you need to remember that in most cases they are suitable only for prevention. When the disease is started, it is still recommended to find a highly qualified specialist and consult. Folk remedies are great for preventing the disease.
A good means of preventing cysts is dandelion root. It is an effective antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and anthelmintic agent. From the root make infusions. It is required to finely chop it, pour boiling water and insist for several hours, after which it should be taken twice a day with a teaspoon. For the same purposes, a pine uterus and burdock leaves are used.