Wall murals can give the interior an unusual, originality. It is important to pay due attention to the choice of picture. It should harmoniously fit into the existing interior. This type of finish can be applied on the walls yourself. The procedure is straightforward.
To do this, use the recommendations of experts and step-by-step instructions. The work can be done in this case quickly, efficiently and without much effort. How to glue the wallpaper will be discussed later.
Image selection
So, we glue the murals with our own hands. In order to please the result of such work for many years, you need to carefully approach the choice of picture. The image should complement the interior. The room should not have colorful carpets, an abundance of details. All the components of the composition should concentrate on the painting, which is represented by photowall-paper. This is a key element of the interior.
Regardless of the plot, the photo wallpaper consists of two primary colors. One of them is the main one. The second color is designed to shade the first. You can use the same shades for interior decoration. For example, if the image shows the image of red poppies on a gray-black background, be sure to use the same shades. For example, curtains or drapes, a sofa can be the same scarlet color as poppies. In this case, you can make several accents using black. They may be pillows on the couch.
You should also combine the style of the interior with the plot of the photo wallpaper. The combination of high-tech style with a romantic picture of delicate flowers will be absurd. The design of the big city fits perfectly into this design. If the wall depicts a seascape, you should give preference in the interior to light, light shades. It will resemble relaxation.
Considering how to glue the photo wallpaper correctly, you should pay attention to such a variant of the image as a three-dimensional picture. This kind of image will look especially harmonious in a small room. The picture will visually expand the space. You should choose images whose objects go into perspective. If they come to the fore, this, on the contrary, will visually reduce the space.
Material selection
When considering how to glue the photo wallpaper, it is also necessary to pay great attention to the choice of materials from which they are made. Almost any variety is suitable for the living room, study, hallway. But for a child’s room or bedroom, decoration from natural materials should be preferred. Such wallpapers should be completely safe for health, have a high environmental performance.
For the bathroom, you need to choose a finish that will be resistant to high humidity and temperature extremes. Wall murals are needed in the kitchen, which can be cleaned without any signs of grease or stains.
The presented type of decoration can be made on a fabric, paper, non-woven or vinyl basis. These varieties differ in cost and performance.
The cheapest and short-lived are paper murals. This is the most common type of finish. This type of material should not be used in wet rooms. The surface quickly burns out when exposed to direct sunlight. Therefore, their scope is limited.
Vinyl wallpapers can be used in the bathroom and in the kitchen. They are resistant to moisture, sunlight, etc. This surface is easy to wash. However, this type of photo wallpaper should not be used in a children's room or bedroom.
Non-woven materials are very durable. Also these photowall-paper differ in high ecological indicators. Non-woven materials have vapor permeability, moisture resistance. Better if they do not include vinyl.
Fabric wallpapers look gorgeous. They can complement the appropriate interior styles. However, this finish quickly accumulates dust. This wallpaper is not resistant to moisture. Also, they can not be washed.
Tools and materials
Considering how to glue the wallpaper on the wall, you need to say a few words about the necessary materials and tools. They will be required by the master in the process.
You should prepare a pencil and a ruler, as well as a tape measure for taking measurements. A construction level may also be required. In the process, the master will need a sharp clerical knife, rubber rollers for wallpaper, as well as comfortable brushes. One of them should be wide, and the second - narrow. You also need to look for dry, clean rags at home. Materials that absorb moisture well and have no lint are best suited. To carry out work at the required level, you need a stepladder.
The glue that will be used in the work process, you need to pay special attention. The quality of the finished work depends on it. Some masters may wonder if it is possible to glue non-woven murals using glue for paper materials. Experts recommend not to do this. You need to purchase a composition that is designed for a specific material.
There is a generally accepted rule when choosing glue for photo wallpaper. If the canvas is thick, the composition should be thick, and vice versa. Often on sale you can find murals for which the manufacturer has provided special glue. This will be the best option for repair work.
Foundation requirements
Some masters ask whether it is possible to glue wallpaper on the wallpaper. Professionals argue that definitely not. The base on which the new wallpaper will be applied must be properly prepared. It must be absolutely even. If a layer of photo wallpaper is pasted on a surface with potholes, cracks or bulges, they will be visible.
It should be said that varieties of similar finishing materials with one (simplex) or two (duplex) layers are on sale. The longevity of the photo wallpaper depends on this indicator. Acquiring even more expensive two-layer varieties, it is still impossible to glue them on an existing layer of old wallpaper or other finish. Materials may be incompatible with each other. In this case, the new layer simply peels off the base. Therefore, the answer to the question "can I wallpaper on the wallpaper?" definitely negative.
If the trim material is thin, it can be enlightened. The color that the base will have will appear on the photo wallpaper. This results in color distortion. Appearance will be untidy. To avoid this, it is recommended to carry out the process of filling the wall.
For this, starting and finishing gypsum putty and a special polymer mesh are required. The result is a smooth, even wall that will have a perfect white color. Gypsum putties are distinguished by high environmental performance. They are fire resistant and also regulate the humidity level in the room.
Wall marking
There is a certain technology, how to glue wallpaper non-woven, paper or other varieties. After proper preparation of the base, you can start marking. This stage will help to correctly stick up all the elements of the image, to avoid the appearance of distortions.
The sheets of wallpaper must be removed from the packaging and laid out on the floor. To get a seamless picture, you need to cut off with a clerical knife all the white fields that are on the image elements. Scissors will not be able to carry out this work accurately. The knife must be very sharp. Otherwise, you can ruin the wallpaper.
First, you need to attach a ruler to the white field on the border. Using a knife, a perfectly straight line is drawn. This procedure is performed on all sides of the picture element. All pieces of the image are processed in the same way.
Next, you will need to use the construction level. The markup is carried out from the window. Using a plumb line and a pencil, you need to mark the location of the first fragment of the image. In this case, using the level you need to evaluate the position of the lines. They should form a right angle at the intersection. Similarly, you need to mark the entire wall.
When the marking is completed, you need to use the level to double-check the position of all lines. After that, you can proceed to pasting.
Glue preparation
When considering how to glue paper murals or their other varieties, you should learn the technique for making glue. It is necessary to prepare such a quantity of glue so that it is enough for applying on the finishing material, and on the walls. In this case, joining the canvas will be much easier.
The glue must be diluted according to the manufacturer's instructions. This stage is carried out immediately before the start of work. The ratio of glue and water can vary significantly for different types of compositions. Therefore, even experienced craftsmen study the manufacturer's instructions before starting work.
You need to prepare a bucket of warm clean water. After determining the correct concentration of the adhesive dry matter, it is measured and poured from the packaging into a dry container. Next, it must be carefully poured into the water. In this case, water must be constantly mixed. The composition is left for 10 minutes. Then it is mixed again. After that, you can get to work.
You should also consider several recommendations on how to glue paper-based photo wallpaper or other varieties. There should not be a draft in the room. All windows, windows and doors must be closed during operation and during the day after pasting the base. It is also important to maintain a certain temperature regime. The temperature in the room should not exceed 25º. The optimal level is considered to be at the level of the thermometer 20º.
Pasting start
To solve the question of how to glue the mural on the wall is not difficult. First you need to glue the first prepared strip. This is the most crucial moment in all the work. If you stick this fragment crookedly, the whole picture will be distorted. To do this, lighthouses were previously drawn on the wall.
It is necessary to glue the wall and the reverse side of the first fragment of the photo wallpaper. This will allow the canvas to slide on the surface of the wall. The master will be able to align her position on the base.
Wall murals cannot be folded in half after glue processing. This will affect image quality. You can’t rush either. Wallpaper should be saturated with glue for several minutes. Otherwise, they will not lie exactly on the foundation. Air and excess glue are removed from under the fragment using special rollers. Hands wipe with rags. She can not wipe the canvas. From this, the drawing may deteriorate.
Since the white edges were cropped in advance, the fragments combine butt. This will create an absolutely seamless image. The joints will not be visible. It should be said that such a technology is applicable only to expensive varieties of finishing materials. Cheap murals overlap.
Pasting
There is a certain technique for how to glue the mural on the wall with an overlap. It is used for inexpensive varieties of materials. Before you begin, you need to read the manufacturer's instructions. If it involves overlapping, you should proceed as follows.
After the first fragment is fixed, the next strip of the picture is glued in the direction from left to right. This part of the image must be superimposed on the previous overlap. Its value depends on the characteristics of production. Most often it is 2 cm. This is described in the manufacturer's instructions. When the second fragment will be processed with a roller, using a ruler and a clerical knife, you need to make an incision along a combined line. Next, the trimmed edges are removed. Joints need to be smeared with a small brush and smooth them.
After carrying out such manipulations with all fragments, a special protective composition can be applied to the image surface. Finishing should dry thoroughly during the day. Knowing how to glue the wallpaper, you can design an original and beautiful interior.
Features of paper varieties
You should also consider in detail how to glue paper murals on the wall. There is a special technique for this. You will need to purchase a special glue. Paper thickness may vary. Impregnation time depends on this indicator. Most often, it takes from 2 to 7 minutes so that such wallpaper can be applied to the wall after applying glue.
This recommendation must be followed exactly. If you overdo the glue on the photo wallpaper, they will deform due to the water in the composition. With insufficient impregnation, the fragment will not lie correctly on the wall. Bubbles of air will appear under the paper, which will be difficult to remove. This will distort the picture.
Paper wallpapers always have a single layer structure. Therefore, it is the thinnest material demanding on the quality of the base.
Features of non-woven varieties
You should also consider several nuances of how to glue non-woven murals. This is an environmentally friendly, less demanding type of material. Those who do not have sufficient experience in wallpapering the walls are recommended to choose this particular type of material.
Non-woven murals require less glue. When applied to a wall, only the wall surface can be glued. Fragments of the picture will slide well without the need for preliminary impregnation. The glue must be special. Its composition is developed specifically for this type of finishing materials.
Non-woven murals are most often joined end-to-end. This is due to their resistance to stretching. In this case, it is possible to obtain a high quality image. The joints are not visible on it. For the same reason, during the drying process, non-woven varieties of materials are not covered with ugly bubbles. Applying them to your work is very simple.
This kind of finish can be applied even on walls with slight bumps and defects. The dense texture of the material can mask shallow cracks and potholes. Also these murals will contribute to the preservation of the wall. Defects will not spread further. Therefore, when choosing photo wallpaper, you should not save on quality. It is better to purchase non-woven materials. They will be more durable and easier when creating decor on the wall.
Having considered how to glue the photo wallpaper correctly, you can independently perform all the repair work. In this case, the result will exceed all expectations of the owners of the house or apartment.